Let me know if I am alone on this:
You are not alone, but there is a pretty simple set of reasons why there are such different styles to the TV shows you've mentioned, which may or may not also have an effect on the base concept of the shows as well, depending on how you look at it.
The biggest differences between these American & British TV shows are budgets, and budgets impact the next two differences: Writers & Number of Episodes.
Lets look at the American shows you've mentioned first:
"Community" and "New Girl" both have writing staffs with 13 people on them. And that's not even all that much; the Simpsons has over 20 writers. Having so many writers means they sit around a table and spitfire jokes and episode premises as a team, and whoever comes up with the "best idea" gets their concept written. Different parts of each episode are then written by different people. Sometimes that means writers are broken up to handle the different storylines - Primary, Secondary, if needed Third- of the episode. Or sometimes different writers are given only 1 character they are responsible for in that episode (ie: 1 writer would write the Schmidt storyline while another writes Winston, while a third handle's CeCe), then they come back together, see what they've got, and make the dialogue work.
One of the biggest things that happens is different staff writers wind up writing different episodes, or different parts of multiple episodes, meaning one person's view of the characters may not show up again until later in the season, if at all, since the head writer gets to say "I don't think the character would do/say/feel/ "X," so American comedies tend to be more wacky/unrealistic/have much less solid continuity than British comedies.
British shows like Fresh Meat or Skins have more continuity or seem more plausible because they tend to have fewer writers who have fewer episode orders, meaning they don't have to force out filler scripts that put their TV characters in unimportant situations that don't advance the artistic direction of the show. Only once has Fresh Meat use more than 2 writers (they used 3) for an episode and a lot of the time they only used 1, meaning the characters, situations, and flow of the show will be mostly similar, and the storyline grows at a consistent pace.
Now, Fresh Meat does have, maybe, 6 different people who've done some writing for it, but Brits only have to worry about filming 6-8 episodes a series/season, so the same people can let their creative ideas for the characters evolve organically instead of American sitcoms where writers are more worried about coming up with funny premises so that they look useful and don't get fired.
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