MovieChat Forums > Stalingrad (1993) Discussion > Battle actually was not that terrible

Battle actually was not that terrible


Actually the Battle of Stalingrad was not near as bad as what most people think. It is interesting, but not really that big of a deal. Good movie, but I would not bother to watch it a second time.

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The person who started this thread (a 10 year old kid?) has no idea what he/she is talking about. It's the same type of talk as people who now say the holocaust was "not that terrible". It's an absurd thing to say, it shows a shocking lack of historical knowledge and a lack of sympathy to human suffering. You can't compare this horrible battle with a nuclear strike, that's a pointless absurd way of belittling things.

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Please watch your allegations howstrangitistobeanythi! The holocaust was indeed terrible and I NEVER SAID IT WASN'T!!! IT WAS AWFUL!!!!

And it is NOT pointless to compare the battle with a nuclear strike! Just the sheer horror of nuclear war has detered that from ever occurring (again). Unfortunately the history of the Battle of Stalingrad has not detered conventional war from continuing through the 20th century and into the 21st century.

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I'm beginning to think nothing will deter war...

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I firmly believe that war, or at least some aggression, is ingrained in human nature. Pacifism does not work unless it is a defined movement within a relatively humane culture, such as Gandhi's movement in British India, and the Civil Rights movement in the U.S. The British or the U.S. governments could have easily wiped out such movements by force, but the relatively democratic, open nature of U.S. and British societies plus their generally high value on individual life that is common to Western Civilization prevented that. If Gandhi would have tried his tactics against the Japanese, Nazis or Soviets, the latter would have laughed, and then run their tanks over the demonstrators. The Soviet Empire would never have crumbled if it weren't for the guns and missiles of the U.S. and the U.K. which were backing up those behind the Iron Curtain who were working for freedom. Those people in Europe arguing for the "nuclear freeze" were dead wrong. The Soviets only respected counter-force.

Look throughout history and prehistory. Archaeology and ancient art show lots of evidence of massacres and warfare in various parts of the world during prehistoric times, and then throughout history throughout the world.

There never has been a successful large-scale utopia. Today there are the PC myths of supposedly utopian Indians living in the Western Hemisphere before Columbus arrived, but Indians were committing genocide against each other before the Europeans arrived. Many American Indian tribes were extremely warlike before the arrival of Europeans due to various reasons: competition for natural resources, a great emphasis on honor, etc.

Emphasizing honor is one thing though that we shouldn't ever do away with, as long as it is tempered by civilized values. As humans we are all fundamentally flawed, and so unfortunately there will always be some people who cannot be negotiated with, because they are bullies. Therefore we'll always need an honorable military tradition to protect civilized values.

George Orwell said it right: He said more or less that we sleep safely at night only because rough men are willing to do the hard jobs of defending us. For instance, Western Europe has had an easy ride during the last several decades because others, along with a few Western European leaders, have been willing to shoulder the burden of defense. Western Europe couldn't even fix the problem in their "backyard" of Yugoslavia. Now Europe is realizing they have a very serious Islamic threat within and outside their borders which won't be negotiated away. Putin's Russia is starting to intimidate again, and Iran is not going to stop their threats against Jews, Israel and others because Europe tries to be accomodating.

Greengagesummer, nuclear weapons did about as good a job as anything else at deterring war, yet that was because the Soviet Union, as nasty as its government was, wasn't willing to be destroyed in a retaliatory strike by the West. Unfortunately that deterrent factor doesn't work against radical Islam, because its leaders are willing to sacrifice hundreds of thousands of their own people for the sake of furthering Islam. Anyone who doesn't believe that should read comments by some Islamic leaders including Khomeini, and by current-day Islamic leaders in Iran, Egypt and elsewhere. The MEMRI service which monitors Islamic media records lots of such comments.

Rather than say there are only either dishonorable wars now or successful negotiations, as I believe that artisticengineer said, I would say that democratic, free societies do not tend to go to war against each other. At the same time, we still have lots of dangerous non-democratic nations and aggressive trans-national organizations such as al-Qaeda which are threats to the rest of us, and with which negotiations often don't work. Britain and Western Europe understandably tried to negotiate with Hitler in the Thirties to avoid another catastrophe like World War I. Neville Chamberlain gets unfairly maligned now, but his nation suffered horribly in World War I, and when it was clear the Nazis couldn't be placated he did the right thing by supporting Poland. Now, with experience, we should know better than the pacifists of the past.

I'm sorry if this is straying too far off topic, but some of these points should be raised.

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Well, I did not mean to imply (concering "dishonorable wars or negotiations") what is construed here. I can, though, understand why it is construed the way it is so I will take some time to clarify it.

There is nothing dishonorable about fighting a war against a horrible enemy. I have no hesitation about the U.S. putting forces into Afghanistan in order to defeat the Al Queda. The dishonor here involves the enemy. They are not "honorable". The last time there was an honorable enemy in any war (that I am aware of) was during the first fracas in 1914-1918. Some of the enemy in that war (ex. Theodore Von Karman, a young officer in the Austria-Hungarian Army who later became the "father" of the modern day United States Air Force) were honorable and only doing their duty. Many of those worked later for the Allied Countries in WWII and nobody questioned their integrity.

Anyway, that time is long over. If we go to war against a country now it is (hopefully) because they are a bunch of low life scumbuckets. Captive soldiers from that sort of country are certainly not entitled to the "Geneva Convention Rules". That is the reason why quite a few of them are incarcerated at Guantanamo Bay Air Station-they are not considered traditional soldiers but rather as a type of criminal. I agree with that description of them. The Geneva Convention and the concept of an "honorable enemy" belong to the past.

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If we set no standards for our own behavior, how can we set standards for other people's behavior?

BTW, thank you for your earlier reply. I'm glad. I can understand what you mean, even if I don't always agree.

Greengagesummer

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The author of the original post is out of his gourd!!

Where do you come off comparing one of the greatest and deadliest battles in human history to a nuclear bomb attack? Whatever gave you that idea?

If you are accusing a battle of not being that "big of a deal", then shouldn't you provide other BATTLES that are... I emphasize battles, and not a nuclear attack, earthquake, tsunami, or the black death of the middle ages.

As far as battles go, Stalingrad is as "big of a deal" as any battle ever fought in history. Witness the well over 1.5 million millitary casualties (killed or wounded), and god knows how many tens of thousands of civilians dead in the five months long drawn-out battle.

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I think giongulas is out of his manners. But, I shall try to answer his comments anyway (though I probably should not even bother).

First of all, the fighting at Stalingrad lasted for quite some time; it really was more of a campaign than a battle (like the Battle of the Bulge which lasted for only a few weeks). And, even if you consider it a battle, then please note that other posters in this thread have confirmed that it doesn't even make the top 10 list!

Why did I compare this battle to a nuclear bomb attack? Well, same reason Nikita Khrushev did. Please remember he was at Stalingrad during the fighting and he later had to decide if he wanted to defy the United States and keep his missiles in Cuba- which probably would have lead to a thermonuclear exchange. As tough and mean as Khrushev was- well, even he backed down from the risk of thermonuclear war. He would (did) not back down from Stalingrad. Shows what he thought of both scenarios.

Please remember "giongulas" - the odds of a large scale conventional battle like Stalingrad occurring again are about non-existent. Unfortunately, the odds of thermonuclear weapon use, somewhere in the world at sometime, are not so small.
Iran cannot mobilize enough troops to engage the United States in a Stalingrad type battle (even with our forces in Iraq), but in a few years, with the way the Iranian nuclear program is progressing.....well you can fill in the rest. As one well known political scientist said, "Compared to nuclear war WWII looks like a picnic." Which, in a way, it was.

The movie took a very "pro-German" view; which is not surprising as it was made by Germans. However, (and others in this thread have raised perhaps legitimate objections about what I am about to write now) I do not see anything wrong in what happened to the group shown in this movie! Speaking as an American, the deaths of the WWII German soldiers are certainly nothing to grieve over. Too bad more were not killed!! I mean, do you think the Germans were the good guys in WWII??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

If you do, well maybe that explains your rudeness.

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Yeah, you probably should NOT have bothered...

You know, that must really make you feel good doesn't it, that other posters in this thread agree with you... You know what they say, there's strength in numbers.

Your logic in trying to explain your comparison is really awkward and convoluted, and as much as I agree with you(and your pal, Leonid) that nuclear war is a terrible thing indeed, it still doesn't atone for your high-fallutin original post. You know, using Khruschev's reluctance to launch nuclear war (like any sane person would do) doesn't take away anything from the barbarity of the killing in Stalingrad. And I can assure you, the high ranking political commisar didn't get his hands overly dirty in his couple of months behind the lines. After all, the only injury he personally suffered was a sprained ankle
when he jumped out of the truck that took him 30 miles away from the Volga.
It would be interesting to know what Vasiliy Chuikov, commander of the 62nd Army encircled in Stalingrad, had to say. But wait, he did say it was "hell on earth" in his Battle of Stalingrad. Other trusted sources on the topic I recommend: Erickson, Hayward and Beevor.

Truman had no compunction using the bombs. What do you make of it... that he once got into a schoolfight as a boy that was so brutal that nothing could compare to it? not Stalingrad, not even Hiroshima? You wanna discuss the use of nuclear weapons, let's talk about nuclear weapons. But it's a poor excuse to use an ipothetic nuclear war to minimise the misery and brutality of a battle that as you yourself said, will probably never come close to being equaled.

It's not my intention to argue about casualties or even if it "made" the top ten (although, last I checked it ranked Nr. 1 in wikipedia's lethal battles of the world). Did you know that the Soviets lost in that one battle more casualties than both the Americans and the Brits put together in the whole war?
I can assure you that had you been one of the German or Romanian troops who had to put up with five months of constant shelling, fatigue, starvation, freezing and/or muddy trenches, and hand to hand combat, (all the while suspecting that your survival chances are just about nil) than you'd gladly volunteer to be one of the innocent passerbys in the main square of Hiroshima circa 08:15, August 6, 1945.

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Wow, it's almost funny (if it wasn't so sad) to see how "atuned" to world politics and current events you seem to be, and yet you fail to realize that you can't even dream about understanding the world we live in by taking "snapshots" of particular events like you do. Everything is intertwined, you gotta start at the beginning mon cher. I strongly suggest starting with the first written accounts of Summeria, Babylon and Egypt, you know, like a real historian would do. It seems you've got a long way to go, given the high horse you feel entitled to preach from about the German army in WW2. You know, it wouldn't hurt to pick up a history book now and then, especially those that deal with interbellic Europe if you want to understand what made Germany itch for a sequel to WW1. I don't approve of the methods the Germans chose to resolve their perceived unjust treatment after Versailles, and I certainly don't think the Germans were the good guys. But that doesn't make me wish that a lot more *beep* had died, because in the end they were regular people with regular lives who got thrown into a very real dillema: follow orders and march into Stalingrad, or death by firing squad. Yes, it's true that maybe a majority of the German people started the war on a relatively enthusiastic note, but 2 decades before that the French and the Brits marched off enthusiastically into the "war to end all wars". And before that the history of humankind is replete with examples of societies resorting to war in order to further their general good. Killing fellow humans, it seems requires a certain dose of enthusiasm, just look at the conservative right in your country, they're gushing with how you're gonna bring democracy to the Middle East. I'd say that particular propaganda has seen its best days several decades ago.

You know, it's easy to spit out moral judgements of bygone eras with the benefit of hindsight, but we are a product of our immediate environment and current philosophy. In other words what's moral today will be frowned upon in the future, just look at feminism, gay rights, color blindness and other things that are hot topics today, but in ancient Greece, Etruscia, Minoa and Rome, were more or less taken for granted. I'm sure there'll come a day when they will be trampled upon again.
The US is seen right now (still) as the good guys, but there'll come a time when it'll be pretty hard to explain actions like Vietnam and Iraq, plus others that will surface in due time. And nothing makes an argument more persuasive than when you lost the war and your enemies are writing all the history books.

I'm sure I'm rocking your little world when I affirm that there were NO good guys in WW2. Try to wrap your mind around that idea. Back in the first half of the 20th century there were no good or bad guys, just imperialistic powers eager to stab each other in the back. You're gonna say the US was not a colonizing empire. Oh, but is so was/is. Ask the Filipinos, the Hawaiians and other bits and pieces of islands, or better yet read up the history of the US Southwest. Ot take a country at random today and chances are that the US is using one method or another to make it comply and give concessions. Bet they didn't teach you that piece of info in grade school. Wait, I forgot, they hardly teach any history or geography AT ALL nowadays in the US(maybe in college, if you ask nicely for it), which is a sad state of affairs in today's biggest colonial empire... That should give you an idea of how long America's empire will last. At least our British empire lasted well over 3 centuries.

I watched recently a series of US propaganda movies made in the early forties where they were trying to justify their entry into the war and also drum up financial support. It was plain hilarious, like the insistence, whenever Hitler'n name came up in discussion, to mention, in a very insidious and snobby way "that ex-common labourer", "that former house painter". Wait, I thought it is good now for a politician or President to come from the masses, don't they all try to fabricate stories of how poor they were and how they realized their American dream all by hard work and dedication? See, this is where you start to realize that you can't use the 2007 set of morals and way of thinking to judge what happened in the 1930's. But if you insist on doing it, than you should probably feel compelled to commit suicide overcome by good ol' American shame over what happened to your native indian population, over slavery, over Vietnam, over Iraq and oh yes, over those two pesky little bombs you good guys
dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki that you keep whining about. Funny how one can change his position from "moral justification" in using them to righteous indignation now that the "bad guys" have them.
Just about anything can be morally justified these days, it just depends on who's doing the justification.

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To giongulas: What country are you from???

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good post giongulas.

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When was the last time you came out of your mom's basement, Rambo?

My vote history
http://www.imdb.com/mymovies/list?l=21237198

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To lukaslukas: If you do not have anything worth saying; then please do not post on this board.

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worse then any nightmare you could ever possibly dream of my friend. Falling asleep (more like passing out), waking up to realize rats took away two of your toes. Having 1 slice of bread with butter for your meal all day. No winter clothing, watching men around you throw away pictures of their family and then blow their head off. Realizing the russians are one door or room away not knowing weather they will shoot you or pore gasoline on you and lite you on fire. Then the gulag....you dont even know what afraid is my friend.

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Actually I do. And, I have avoided mentioning this as I am not certain if the people who responided to my original posting would be aware of the particular battle. Well, I have suffered enough by everybody's replies so I will now give the definitive answer as to why I believe the battle of Stalingrad was not actually that terrible-

Korean War. Battle of the Chosin Reservoir. Even a lot of Americans are not familiar with how bad that battle was. Even worse than the conditions that sxxxx just mentioned (though without the suicides among the American troops). And, with more fatalities- though most of them were enemy troops. The total number of fatalities in the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir is not accurately known as our troops did not have time to count how many they had killed fighting off the "human wave" attacks of the enemy and also because many of those attacks were stopped by U.S. airpower using napalm. The use of Napalm tends to remove the bodies by burning them away. If you use the time frame of four months (like Stalingrad) then you would have not only the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir but also the entire battle that included the entry into the war by China, their pushing of the United Nations Forces forces southward, then their attack fading due to the constant resistance of the U.N. forces; and finally the counterattack by the U.N. forces and their drive north to roughly the area where the Military Demarcation Line exists to this day. Anyway, during that four month extended battle a heck of a lot more people died than during Stalingrad- fortunately the vast majority were enemy. But, do not doubt the severity of that battle. That entire area, just after hostilies ceased, looked like a moonscape- so terrible was the destruction. Thirty years later (when I was personally there) I noticed that all the trees and other vegitation was actually fairly new growth! Incredible.

This is not as well known as the Battle of Stalingrad for some reason even though American troops were involved with this battle. Probably because the Korean War was overshadowed by later events in Southeast Asis (Vietnam War).
Compared to this battle; Stalingrad was not really that terrible. Read up about the Korean War Battles and see what I mean!!!

This ends my postings to this thread.

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I might have read this wrong, but it seems to me that your impression that the Korean battle was more terrible, is simply because there were Americans involved. And you think it should be more well-known than Stalingrad because of that. Since a few people here are European, you might understand why we don't share the view that any battle involving Americans is automatically more important than Stalingrad.

But, the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir is close to home to you, it's something you feel far more personally than you would feel a battle taking place in Russia between foreign countries - I understand that. It's perfectly reasonable to feel that way.

I'm not going to come up to you and say that battle was "not that terrible", because that would be cruel. It would seem like I was trying to minimize the battle's whole impact, trying to make the sacrifice that all those people made seem completely insignificant, trying to say THEY were completely insignificant people who might as well never have lived for all I cared. It would be like a slap in the face to you, wouldn't it? Do you see what I'm getting at?

I also share giongulas's view that there was and is no such thing as Good and Evil in a war. I think that is a simplification. Everyone has a capacity to do evil things. I think perhaps it helps to live in a country that had an ambiguous role in WWII. There isn't that much glorification in our schoolbooks. That can bring you closer to understanding, and I really want to understand how something like Nazism could seize power. Don't you? That would be a heck of a lot more interesting to discuss than which battle was the more terrible one.

Greengagesummer

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Well, I guess I should elaborate. First of all, let me emphasize that I did not mean to imply that the Korean conflict (in particular, the Chosin Reservoir) was more terrible than Stalingrad simply because there were Americans involved. My sincere apologies with giving that impression; but I was limited in the amount of time I had this morning for writing so I may have abbreviated things too much. Now that I am at my home I can elaborate.

I had not wanted to bring up the Chosin Reservoir battle as I knew this would not be a familiar battle to some people in this thread (which is why I alluded to nuclear conflict at times). Well, things got to the point where I felt I had no alternative but to mention it; thereby to explain my original position that though the Battle of Stalingrad was not a pleasant affair; there were worse battles than that. As far as feeling "closer" to the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir; that is not only because I am an American, but also due to the fact that I was much closer (literally and figuratively) to that battle than to anything in WWII. And, looking at it objectively, I sincerely believe that the Korean War from November 1950 to February 1951 was much worse than anything on the Eastern Front in WWII. I mean, any single battle on the Eastern Front. The entire Eastern Front was much worse than the Korean War.

Now, I will say there is definite Good and definite Evil in a War; at least in the Korean War. And, I will state that the United Nations forces were the good guys. Criticize me if you will for that statement, but I have proudly defended South Korea (as an officer in the U.S. Military) and would do so again. Even your country has assisted the United Nations in Korea (Friendly Neutral Advisory Commission that has Swedish and Swiss officers stationed there). Now, how can Swedish schoolbooks NOT glorify that??

I do not understand your statement "It would seem like I was trying to minimize the battle's whole impact, trying to make the sacrifice that all those people made seem completely insignificant, trying to say THEY were completely insignificant people who might as well never have lived for all I cared. It would be like a slap in the face to you, wouldn't it?" By that I mean, who exactly are you referring when you mention "the sacrifice all those people made"? The Germans or the Russians? Could you please clarify that?? Until you clarify which side you are referring to I cannot give a response.

Read up about how terrible the conditions were in Korea during November 1950 to February 1951. Freezing cold, being surrounded by the enemy, etc...the primary difference being that the United States troops had to face all that, and yet still won! Yes, I admit that I am showing the flag a little bit there, but when one compares the two battles there is no doubt that the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir was far worse than Stalingrad. Fortunately, the vast majority of the deaths were of enemy troops and that particular enemy was definitely EVIL!

Interesting discussion. I hope I did not come across too strong in this reply. But, if I did, please remember that I still like Sweden and the Swedes. And, if your country were ever invaded I would be quite willing to help defend it. Would I die for Sweden? Well, I would prefer to help the enemy army die for whatever country they come from.

The duty of a soldier is not to die for his country. The duty of a soldier is to help the enemy die for his country - General George Patton

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I think you just upset people by saying The Battle of Stalingrad wasn't that bad. It kinda seems like you are saying it was allright, people sat around ate food, sung, danced and then wandered out shot at each other, clocked off and went to sleep. When what you really meant was that Military conflict in that era is not as bad as the realities and horrors of nuclear/chemical warfare. A man with a bullet in hes belly can be healed but a man riddled with radiation is doomed.
The other side of the story is the death count placed alongside the pain. Nuclear warfare appears a nightmare up close but what if America invaded Japan and besieged Tokyo in the same fashion as Stalingrad, would the deathcount be higher then the two bombs?
Secondly you said that when visiting russia people still talk about it, well Russia was as you know communist and the commies love victory. It makes great propaganda. I mean Look at when Napoleon invaded, the 1812 overture celebrates a defeat to the Russians or you could say a pyhric victory to napoleon (Hope i spelled that right). The Ruskies are no strangers to suffering.
I used to wander what was the point in France and the US setting off nuclear bombs in the pacific... Well we know they work, why bang your head against a wall to remind yourself it hurts. The reason being so they can refine the technology for the modern day. For a while (Your generation) Nukes where designed to level cities and bring a country to its knees at the exspense of the civilian population. Nowdays nukes are designed to be intense over a small area to destroy military bases, Airfields and infastructure. Wiping out millions and millions of people in a dr strangelove like scenario is something from the 60's. Sure alot of people would die and in a horrible way but it wouldnt be the end of life as we know it.
And my final point, if I were a german soldier who knows what I know now and I had a choice out of serving on any front of the Second World war I would choose Africa. The battles in Africa, just like all battles were horrible but they were fought with a sense of chivalry only known in africa. Each side would give an hours break to clean up the dead, soldiers would bump into enemy soldier whilst on leave and swap cigarettes and chocolate. In my opinion of all the fronts in the second world war against germany I would say the eastern front was the worse. It was bad it was very very very bad.

Those are just my points of view, I appologise if im not up to date with the current discussion as i didnt have time to read all the threads.

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Incidently if i were a Japanese Soldier with a choice of being stationed at Hiroshima or Kokoda/Midway/Wake Island or where ever i would definatley choose a battle, so yes I agree with most of what you say. I just disagree with the way you worded it.

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That's okay artisticengineer, I'm not insulted. Considering your experience I suppose you have come to view "the enemy" in a different way than I would do, and in the end we won't be able to convince each other. You asked what I meant with "all those people." As an example, I meant your countrymen in Korea. I also meant the people who fought in Stalingrad.

All in all, I guess you can only judge what was more terrible by what you yourself find more terrible and how you measure terribleness.

Greengagesummer

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Very true. Thanks for the interesting discussions.

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Interesting observations by you.

My reply- First of all, if I was a German soldier and I had a choice of serving on any front of WWII I would definitely defect to the Allies (via Switzerland or Sweden) and serve as an interpreter within the United States!!
The German soldiers who did defect to the Allies and served in those militaries were generally only allowed to serve in the Pacific Theater; for obvious reasons.

Nuclear weapons have always been used by the United States as a deterent (except for the two well known instances at the end of WWII); their sole function has been to keep other powers from using nuclear weapons. Conventional weapons have been used extensively by the United States and by the time of the Korean War (just five years after the end of WWII) they had already been developed much further than was seen in WWII. That is why I alluded to (finally) the great battle in Korea. It was much worse than Stalingrad. Basically, the United States units had reached a river (the Yalu, much as the Germans had reached the Volga), found unexpectedly large enemy resistance (when China entered the Korean War), and were encircled (just like the German units were at Stalingrad). In fact, conditions in North Korea during that battle made the conditions at Stalingrad look like a picnic- NO buildings to get into in order to get out of the weather, WORSE cold than what the Germans experienced, and an enemy that was even more unlikely to take POWs than the Russians (and the few United States GIs who were taken alive by the North Koreans found that being a POW in North Korea was even worse than being a German held POW by the Russians). Well, that is how horrible war can be. Only difference of course is that the United States troops won the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir. More troops died in that four month period of time than died in the four months of the Battle of Stalingrad; fortunately most of them were enemy (as defined by the Allied forces in the Korean War).

I just wanted everybody to realize that though WWII battles could be pretty bad; they were not near as bad as some battles since then. Or as bad as battles today could be with the newer technology.

Interesting point you had about Africa. Had not thought of it in that way! I do know that it was not unknown or perhaps even that unusual for Allied and Axis soldiers to meet each other in some of the neutral countries in that part of the world. I had heard that they were actually quite civil to each other; usually.

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Artisticengineer, you are beyond any hope. Just when I thought you couldn't do any worse, you go ahead and outdo yourself.

Your strange insistence in using expressions like "much much worse" "far more fatalities", "not even close" and "far less" adds a note of surrealism to your embarassing ignorance. Tell me, you are only trying to reinforce your beliefs, right? Don't seem too sure of them. To you EVERYTHING was worse, more intense and scarrier about the Chosin Reservoir than Stalingrad. I mean, how bad do you wanna minimize Red Army's plight? Isn't it unfortunate enough that most Americans still think they won the war against Germany, (when in fact they were late-comers to the show, and quite green at that) why do you want to perpetuate the fallacy? Funny you chose the Chosin Reservoir, and even funnier that you chose an American battle, I couldn't have painted you more a dilettante if I wanted to.

You are so out of your element here that I fear it is pointless talking to you. Your stuborness in seeing the world through your patriotism-colored lenses is almost endearing. That is, if it didn't give patriotism a bad name.
You even insist on bringing up the atomic bomb to diss Stalingrad, without realizing that it puts to shame your "FAR FAR WORSE, HOLOCAUST AND ARMAGEDDON COMBINED" Battle of the Chosin Reservoir as well, if you wanna bring it up. Which is stupid anyway, since we are talking conventional battles here. I guess I could open a thread and entitle it "ww2, ww1, vietnam and korea, and all the wars ever for that matter were not that bad" And then try to defend my position bringing up the Flood (if you believe in it), which seems to have wiped out all life on the planet, save for a handful of chosen ones. But I won't open such a silly topic, for reasons easy to comprehend. Neither should you.

Again, I feel bad picking on you, because you are such an obvious victim of government propaganda, incapable of the slightest strain of self-doubt. So you believed the China=badguys/US=goodguys scenario. Possibly even Communism=EVIL/ Capitalism=GOOD. I don't blame you too much, after all, isn't that all you heard all your life? And you've been in the military, to boot.
I don't want to enter into political discussions with you, you won't understand, and I don't want to bother your GOOD/EVIL, simplistic outlook. Be happy, have kids, send them into the military, America needs more brainless bodies to carry out her GOOD wars. Note: I'm not dissing veterans or active soldiers in any way, not all are brainwashed to such an extent. Oh, and just to clarify things, with your black and white attitude, you would have made a perfect landser, no, a Waffen-SS, or even a guard at Treblinka for that matter. Or didn't you know that every German was goaded into battle by Hitler with cries of "Der Kampf gegen Bolschewismus". In their eyes they were completely justified and exhonerated by this lofty, noble and overriding ideal: to rid the world of Communism. Again, the GOOD/BAD dichotomy so dear to you.

Beyond badly-wielded patriotism and wishful thinking here are a few cold facts for you, to put this silly topic to rest (feel free to look them up):

Troops involved at Stalingrad: Axis: at least 2 German group armies (6th and 4th panzer), then you have the 2 Romanian armies(3rd and 4th) one Italian army, one Hungarian army, and disparate regiments and brigades composed of Slovaks, Croats, Ukrainian Hiwis and other bits and ends. Also, Mannstein's relief force, several divisions. All in all, well over 1.5 million Axis troops
On the Soviets' side things are more blurred, but even Zhukov admited after the war that more than 3 million russkies were fed into the maelstrom.

Troops involved at Chosin: 30-40,000 UN forces and at most 120,000 Chinese volunteers.

Casualties Stalingrad: Even the most conservative (based on the combatants' own admissions at the time) give more than 750 000 casualties for each side. However, recent research uncovered sobering numbers for the Soviets (Beevor puts it at more than 1 million soldiers dead) as well as for the Axis (about 800,000 dead).
Add to this not tens, but hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped between two armies, starved, shot, bombed, shelled continuously for 5 months.

Casualties Chosin: UN about 15,000 (2,500 dead, the rest wounded and frostbitten); Chinese volunteers: about 25,000 dead, and another 40,000 wounded/frostbitten.

Timeframe of Stalingrad: a little over five months
Timeframe of Chosin: 18 days

The cold at Stalingrad: more than 3 months of subzero temps, with bouts of -40/-45 Celsius doubled by the wind factor, with those siberian blizards running amok unhindered by any obstacles.
The cold at Chosin: I'll even allow it to get that cold in Chosin, but it's almost irrelevant due to the short timeframe, and the much better supply situation of the US troops.

Which brings me to supply: How many acts of cannibalism were there at Chosin? None, you're right. There were many at Stalingrad, especially in the Kessel. Imagine more than 300,000 troops encircled for 2.5 months, depending on a few sacks of flour thrown by plane. I wouldn't want to be a rotund feldwebel in a place like that. Heck, not even Jesus went more than 40 days without food.

All due respect for the people who fought at Chosin, but you can't go around claiming it was far far worse than Stalingrad. Because it wasn't. Not by far, to quote you.
By the way, every source I consulted gave the victory to the Chinese, allbeit a pyrrhic one. Coupled with the humiliation of US 8th Army at Chongchon River, known as the "longest retreat of any US military unit in history", the Chinese victory at Chosin made it possible for North Korea to exist to this day.
What part of being pushed back to the 38th paralel and evacuate North Korea call you a victory for the US? Not only were they chased out of N Korea, but the G.Is didn't stop until well south of Soul, South Korea in the ensuing Chinese/N.Korean offensive in January.

People like you who are too full of themselves to actually READ about anything are what gives US a bad image in the world. And I say this as an US citizen (although born in Britain).

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Well, at least I found out what country you are from. Though I do not doubt the statistics concerning Stalingrad I do want to point out that the number of Chinese troops at the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir was undoubtably much higher than the figures you gave. Nobody in the U.S. knows how many Chinese were involved; even the Chinese probably lost count (considering the technology of that day and age that is not unbelieveable).

Yes, I do call it a victory. What you seem not to have read is the fact that though the U.S. (and remainder of U.N. troops) were pushed back to the 37th or 36th parallel they broke the Chinese advance and started pushing them back. The "pushback" went on and drove the Chinese back to the 38th parallel and then stopped for political reasons. We could have pushed the Chinese back into China (as General McArthur wanted to but was not allowed to do), but did not as that may have brought about the introduction of the Soviet Union into the war along with the use of atomic bombs. Therefore, everybody allowed the war to stalemate and the present border between the two Koreas was set on the stalemate line that existed in July 1953. So, yes, it was a victory for the United States- at least I believe in calling the U.S. as the winner of the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir even though the enemy did not surrender unconditionally.

Yes, our troops during that four month period of time (remember that I referred not only to the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir but also to the fighting that followed for a few months afterwards) had it better than the German troops at Stalingrad. But, the enemy troops did not. It was much worse for them during that time than for the German or Russian troops at Stalingrad.

I still stand by my original statement. Stalingrad was not as terrible as a battle as some others (in our day and age) were.

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actually the Chosin battle was similar to Stalingrad in a few ways. The Germans pushed into the city hard, and were surrounded and outnumbered by the Soviets. Eventually the bitter cold and siege conditions took their toll.

Same with Chosin; the US Marines pushed closer to China, and then the Chinese army with superior numbers surrounded Chosin and let the cold weather and battle conditions wear the Marines down.

Artisticengineer, *shakes head* will you never learn. Don't expect people to take you seriously when you compare actual battles with fantasies like global nuclear war.

How about you compare Stalingrad with, say, the battles in the Star Wars movies! Wow, it must have sucked to get stomped by one of those imperial Walkers, huh? Or stabbed with Darth Maul's lightsaber! Those battles in Star Wars were as real as the nuclear war you like talking about: neither one has ever happened.

You mentioned you were an Army officer in the '80's. After all the outlandish things you have posted, either you're lying or the Army told you all kinds of paranoid fantasies during the Reagan years, when ol' Ronnie really thought he could fight and win a nuclear war, with lasers positioned in space.

And you mention you have animosity towards German people because of WW2. So if a Vietnamese person lost everything because of the US military, would they be justified to hate you, just because you are American? Based on your immature logic, yes.

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Danny - like I said before (though not necessarily to you) I used nuclear war as a comparision first as most people are familiar with that concept. I did not know (and still do not know) how familiar most of the readers of this thread are with the Korean War (and other wars that occurred after WWII); which is why I shied away from discussing this battle, or extended campaign until it became necessary to do so. Otherwise, most people would indeed consider that I was talking about battles about as estoric as the battles in the Star Wars movies.

I was a MILITARY officer in the 1980s; but not a U.S. Army officer (nevertheless I have a very high regard for officers of that service). The Space Defense Initiative, which you so rudely referred to, was not a paranoid fantasy. It has been proven to be effective against enemy missiles. Yes, we could fight and win a nuclear war against a minor nuclear power such as North Korea and that defense could save your backside so do not ridicule it.

I do not wish to get into a discussion about our involvement in Vietnam. It was a bad time both at home and, of course, in Vietnam. Mistakes were made on both sides. I will not deny that. However, since I did not participate in that action I do not believe a Vietnamese would be justified in hating me because I am an American. Same with the citizens of modern day Germany and Japan (both are countries that I have been fortunate to tour); most of their citizens and/or residents were not even alive during WWII- so why would I take offense at them? You are the one with the immature logic. In fact, I dislike the fact that the Royal Air Force firebombed some German cities in the war. Those people (at least most of them) did not deserve that, and it remains a point of controversy in the U.K. even now.

However, if I am talking to a (now aged) veteran of the WWII Germany Military or the Imperial Japanese Military; well, let us just say that the conversation will probably turn acromonious in a short time. But, that is between me and their generation- not the generations since then. Now, since you were obviously NOT a member of the U.S. Armed Forces at any time, will you please withhold your nasty comments in the future? Thank you.

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Okay, you would trash-talk a Japanese WW2 vet. Just a reminder, for the 50th anniversaries of Pearl Harbor in '91 and Iwo Jima in '95, American and Japanese veterans not only came together for the ceremony, but actually shook hands, hugged, laughed, etc. An American Pearl Harbor survivor talked to a Japanese pilot, who felt terrible about the attack. THe American told the man both of them were following the orders they were given. So if those men could swallow their pride and act civilized, I'm sure you could too.

So you were a "military" officer, when I have had discussions with other retired military, they usually named their branch right away, so a Marine infantryman is not asked how to fly an F-15. So you were in no branch?

SDI was a waste of money, I've seen the footage of the tests, the laser shot a slow-moving decoy plane out of the sky. Big whoop, that's different than hitting a supersonic ICBM crossing the planet in less than an hour. SDI was not meant to go against a minor nuclear power, it was designed to stop hundreds of Soviet missiles. Even if N. Korea lauched a nuke and it was shot down, it would rain tons of radiation down on S. Korea and Japan. If a full Soviet ICBM strike were launched, even if all were shot down, the countless tons of radiation would still poison everything. All SDI did was scare the USSR, their economy had been falling apart since the Nixon years. Nixon did more to win the Cold War than Reagan did by a long shot.

I'm sure more people know about the Korean War than you think, it would be better to use that as a comparison than a global nuke war that never actually happened.

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Concerning the reunions of former adversaries- Are you sure that the actions of these men were not staged? Probably some of them were not. Fair enough. However, the battles you referred to were a little different than most battles the Imperial Japanese military fought; to make a long story short- have you ever seen an American survivor of the Bataan Death March in a reunion with one of the Japanese who were involved in the same action? I do not think I have. And, I doubt if any such reunion was friendly. Actually, General McArthur treated the defeated Japanese Army much better than what they deserved. My attitude is more in line with Admiral Mountbatten's view of the Japanese (Imperial Japanese I mean) which was extremely negative- and remained so throughout his life. Speaking of acting civilized; compare my postings with yours and see who is the most civilized.

Since you insist on knowing the branch of the service that I was an officer in- it was the Air Force. That is not necessarily important for this discussion as even in the 1980s the U.S. Military was becoming much more of a "joint" effort and we dealt extensively with the Army.

SDI was a research venture in the 1980s. Yes, it would not stop a major missile attack; however, it will stop a small missile attack-which is the threat nowadays. By the way, you need to check your physics; a nuke that is shot down will not rain down countless tons of radiation on a country. If you give that some serious thought (using math and throw weight calculations) I believe you will find what I mean.

SDI did not win the cold war. The cold war was won by the old hard liners dying off from disease and old age, and being replaced by men who had not murdered anybody in their career. Yes, the economy of the Soviet Union had been bad since the time of Nixon- Vice President Nixon (i.e. the 1950s). The role of President Reagan in the collapse of the Soviet Union will probably continue to be debated for quite some time.

As to more people knowing about the Korean War (than what I think)- all I can say is that would be very good news if it were indeed true! Maybe it is. I don't think that most people understand that whereas the Germans fought in Stalingrad and lost the United States encountered similar conditions in the winter of 1950, and won. Or, at least we were not defeated.

By the way, what you think of me is between you and me. Please, though, do not post negative comments about our current military (in Iraq). Whether or not they should be there is something that one can debate. However, there is no debate about the hard and extremely hazardous duty they are doing now. I would not want to be there now (and am very glad I am not). They have a hard enough time as it is; they do not need you or anybody else verbally crapping on them.

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Probably some of them were not. Fair enough. However, the battles you referred to were a little different than most battles the Imperial Japanese military fought; to make a long story short- have you ever seen an American survivor of the Bataan Death March in a reunion with one of the Japanese who were involved in the same action?


There is plenty of evidence for situations like that concerning the Japanese. For instance at the end of "To End All Wars" which concerned the use of POWs to build the Burma Railroad.

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By the way - I can prove to you that the Battle of Stalingrad really was not that terrible. You are probably wondering how. Well, let me show you.

Suppose you were on a submarine during the war (doesn't matter which side); or even suppose you were on the Russian submarine "Kursk" in the year 2000. Now, the submarine you are on (whichever one it is) sinks. Goes to the bottom of the ocean or sea, and cannot get up. You, and some fellow submariners, are alive, but cannot get out of the submarine (hatches are jammed shut or you are at the wrong angle, whatever). Water is seeping into the submarine and before long you notice it at your feet. And, it is rising. The air is going foul with carbon dioxide buildup.

Not a very pleasant situation even in imagination. Please remember that the sinking rate on the German U-Boats was outrageously high during the war. Among the U.S. submarines the sinking rate was not as high, but it was still higher than any other ship of ours during the war. That is right, we lost more subs than any other type of ship. Look at the records. Same for the British subs.

Now, suppose you are in a submarine that has just sunk or is about to sink (you are taking on water and depth charges exploding all around you after you have been submerged for about 4 hours and you are surrounded by enemy ships and there is nowhere else to run to). Now, when the submarine you are on is on the ocean floor say you are given a magical choice to change places with one of the soldiers at Stalingrad (German or Russian) who is now in the thick of the battle with bullets flying around everywhere. Well, if that happened to me I would certainly want to change places because there is nothing in that Battle that was as scary (to me) as dying while trapped underwater.

Imagine being trapped underwater, in that sort of predicament, and then saying words like "trisle trasle drone, time for this one to come home" and then finding yourself fighting in the Battle of Stalingrad. Why, if that happened to me, the soldier next to me would wonder why I was laughing and smiling in the middle of the Battle! Well, the reason why I would be so joyful is that I was now out of the submarine and compared to that, the battle is not so bad!! Fresh air (or at least kinda fresh) and all of it that you could breath. Hallalujah!!

Seriously speaking, do you see now why I believe there were worse places to be in during WWII than the Battle of Stalingrad?

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Hahahaha! First you accuse anyone who doesn't agree with you of being a Nazi, then you post stupid-ass things like this. Don't expect people to listen to you.

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I have never accused anybody on this board of being a Nazi. But, I have wondered if some people who post here are NEO-Nazis. Certainly anybody who endorses the actions of Hitler's Army is liable to be suspected as a Nazi; by normal people anyway.

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<I have never accused anybody on this board of being a Nazi.>
you posted that, after already posting this:

<And, you are obviously upset that the Nazis did not win the war because you are probably one yourself.>


Another of your posts:

<have you ever seen an American survivor of the Bataan Death March in a reunion with one of the Japanese who were involved in the same action? I do not think I have. And, I doubt if any such reunion was friendly.>

Obviously not, retard, since Bataan Death March reunions don't exist. Again you make things up out of thin air, and try to use it as actual evidence (like that big nuclear war you like so much). You don;t see the difference between Axis soldiers and Axis war crimes, the lines can be blurry, but they are not the same.


<Imagine being trapped underwater, in that sort of predicament, and then saying words like &quot;trisle trasle drone, time for this one to come home&quot; and then finding yourself fighting in the Battle of Stalingrad. Why, if that happened to me, the soldier next to me would wonder why I was laughing and smiling in the middle of the Battle! Well, the reason why I would be so joyful is that I was now out of the submarine and compared to that, the battle is not so bad!! Fresh air (or at least kinda fresh) and all of it that you could breath. Hallalujah!!>

that might just be the stupidest thing I have ever read. You were breathing in too many fumes from the jet planes when you were in the Air Force.


At Chosin, a force of roughly 8,000-10,000 US marines and Army were surrounded by about 60,000 Chinese. THe battle was brutal, and fought in a large mountain/forest area. THe Korean was was important, but it did not have the effect of the Eastern Front in WW2.

At Stalingrad, the German Sixth Army of 250,000-300,000 men fought against a Soviet force of about the same size, slightly larger. It was an urban battle, which is much more brutal than than conventional fighting. The events on the Eastern Front in WW2 were the main cause of the Cold War, which involved the division of Korea.

And artisticeng, if you like the idea of German soldiers dying, you really should read more FACTS about the Eastern Front, since it involves a lot of what you like.

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[deleted]

The Germans and British-Americans at least tried to follow the rules of war when they could, as in Africa you mentioned. But when it came to Germans against Soviets and Americans against Japanese, no civilized behavior on those fronts.

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The attack on Pearl Harbor was a nuisance, the Blitz on London a bit of trouble downtown, the bomb campaign on Germany an expression of radical civic planning, D-Day a rather busy day at the beach, and your post and other comments some of the most stupid things a supposedly grown man has written on the suffering of millions.

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Well, the attack on Pearl Harbor was more than a nuisance , but it did get rid of some pretty useless battleships. The Blitz on London (why did you bring that up?) could not have won the war for Germany even if they obtained air superiority, the bombing campaign on Germany could have won the war in 1943 if it had been concentrated on the refineries (as the Germans were afraid that we were going to do). D-Day is not the way we hit the beaches anymore (we do that with helicopters now). And, you are obviously upset that the Nazis did not win the war because you are probably one yourself.

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Artistic, your arguments are sophistry at its best. The argumentation concerns a vague and subjective axiom. "Terrible" is a reference to the personal conditions and experiences faced in the battle, not the strategic and tactical qualities thereof. The scale and extremes of the battle combined make it one of the most intense battles ever. I have yet to see a comparable conventional battle which you could make this comparison with. Frankly, I don't think there is a single battle to really compare it to. Chosin Reservoir is only a microcosm of the Stalingrad experience. Napoleon's 1812 campaign was smaller in manpower and involved considerably more territory, but was similar in conditions. Verdun was perhaps near it in manpower, and greater in death, but the environmental conditions were not as extreme, which is true of all Western Front WWI battles. The Eastern Front in WWI may have had a few similar battles environmentally but not of the duration over such small territory.

I think the invalidity of any argument concerning Nuclear attacks has been well established in repeated posts, so I'll avoid them for the time being. Likewise, the arguments of moral, stategic and diplomatic "terribleness" have been mooted and dismissed as logical fallacies.

Stalingrad was an extremely important battle in the grand scheme of history, both strategically in regards to WWII and in degree for humanity en masse.

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Well, the movie did not show the movie as being very terrible; I mean the movie did show that being in the Battle of Stalingrad (at least on the German side as the movie centered on that one band of German soldiers) as a bad experience but not particularly terrible. Is that an oversight of the movie? I will leave it to other critics to determine.

I believe that the battle of Chosin Reservoir was more than a microcosm of the Stalingrad experience. Perhaps people have tended to overlook that comparison as the survival rate of our forces was much better than the German forces at Stalingrad; yet not as much attention is paid, by Western observers, on the carnage inflected upon the Communist forces during the November 1950 to February 1951 timeframe. The death and destruction inflicted upon the Communist forces in Korea by the Allies was justified (say what you want about how immoral the use
of napalm is, but when you are being attacked by a human wave that is intent on killing you then you tend to change your moral perception; quite fast); but one would still have to admit that it was very terrible (Personally I will take my chances trying to break out of a beseiged city in the middle of a Russian winter before I will take on napalm; no matter how nice the weather is!!). I would not be surprised to find more Communist troops killed in Korea (during those four months I mean) than during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Well, that is my opinion, for what it is worth.

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How many troops were killed in all of Korea in that time is not analagous to the battle of Stalingrad itself though. The only equivalent is Chosin Reservoir itself. Consider how many different operations were occuring throughout Russia during the Stalingrad period and I imagine there were comparably more deaths (I haven't looked it up, but considering the fighting near Moscow and Leningrad at roughly the same point...).

Napalm is certainly a miserable thing to face, but I do not think the choice was comparable to Stalingrad. Those trapped in Stalingrad on both sides were faced with the longterm loss of hope. I think that takes an even greater toll on the human psyche than that of imminent death, even by so horrible a means as napalm. The napalm use at Chosin was also by the erstwhile defense trying to break out. That in itself makes a difference compared to the trapped troops in Stalingrad. You could argue that being told to charge wave after wave into the fire is terrible, but that is pretty much what everyone did for four years on the Western Front in WWI.

Chosin was certainly a terrible battle, and perhaps one of the worst operations that the US was ever involved in, but it just doesnt hold up to what happened at Stalingrad. The weather was not as bad, not as many soldiers were involved, the casualty numbers were not proportionally as high, the battle did not last nearly as long as Stalingrad, etc. etc. The hope was never gone either, as the defensive side always held air superiority, allowing it to drop napalm. That would have preserved some hope for me if I was an American. If I was Chinese, I could always hold out hope that my leaders would decide to quit the fight, because their backs were not against the wall.

As to the movie, it has been a long time since I saw it, and I do remember being disappointed in the film. I thought it was going to be based on the fictionalized "Stalingrad" by Theodor Plevier. It is out of print now, but was an unbelievable rendering of the battle. It is a novel similar to All Quiet on The Western Front, only far, far "better" in its imagery.

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"longterm loss of hope"....hmmm., I must admit that I had not thought of that side of the battle. I do know that from the writings of (and conversations with) most of the veterans of WWII (ours and theirs) that "hope" pretty much disappeared as soon as the individual entered the military. They had calculated (when they entered the military) that surviving the war was unlikely; it was just a matter of how long they could go before they were killed.

Of course it was not actually that terrible. Most of the military (on both sides) survived WWII. The U.S. lost about 250,000 (KIA); but that was out of a force of 12,000,000!! Well, the odds of getting killed in that fracas were higher than in peacetime, but certainly not near or even close to 100%. Just remember, the men who entered the military were given a lot of distorted information in training (for whatever purpose) + they had the usual anxiety of someone entering the military (which I can relate to though it was peacetime) + a lot of them did not even want to enter (which can further distort one's perspective) so there were a lot of distortion of how bad things actually were. In a number of circumstance, the things that are spoken of as happening actually never did occur!!

I am NOT saying that the Battle of Stalingrad did not occur (though some people will probably accuse me of such). I am just saying, keep it in perspective.

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That is accurate for the war in General, but for the Stalingrad campaign not so much. The death rate for Germans on that campaign was somewhere in the vicinity of 60% when you calculate on 5k of 90k captured never returned. Even without that number it was somewhere around 40% for the battle. I have heard estimates of somewhere in the area of 75% for casualties among Chuikov's army. These are broad unscientific terms, but a comparison to the overall casualty rate shows just how bad being in Stalingrad was for your health.

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[deleted]

Well, Wikipedia does give that figure, but I do not know if that has been verified. In fact, I wonder how it could actually be verified?! A survival time of one day implies a horribly fast turnover of personnel (and please believe it when I say that I do not mean to sound sarcastic about this). With such a loss of men how could anybody really keep track of all this under battlefield conditions?
This casualty rate is more in line with a "Forlorn hope" action than a regular WWII military action; which probably did happen at times during the Battle of Stalingrad- but continuously for four months?? I would like to know the source of that statistic (average survival time being less than a day).

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THe USSR lost 27, possibly 30 million of its citizens to the war, there is not such thing as a "regular WWII military action". If you mean a battle involving the Americans, that is completely different from the Eastern Front. The USSR did the majority of the fighting against Germany, hence the high casualty rate.

And if you say that the USA and USSR both contributed equally against Germany because the US sent some Lend-Lease aid, well, you can't fix stupid.

and if you learned about WW2 during the Cold War, when the USSR's part in the war was downplayed, welcome to the 21st century.

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Danny, Danny, Danny, I long ago learned about the USSR contribution to the defeat of Germany. And, it was indeed during the Cold War- when I was a VERY active player in that war!! I am over 50 and most of my adult years have been spent in the Department of Defense.

A "regular WWII military action" did not have an average survival time of less than one day; in any Army! Let's see here- the Allies lost around 2000 men on D-Day (June 1944). I do not know if they were all lost that day or over a few days but let us assume it was a day. At that rate, in 50 days you would loose 100,000 men. It would take over 500 days to loose a million (if you go by Soviet casualties) at that rate; and the Battle of Stalingrad lasted for only about 4 months. So you are telling us that the Soviet Army at Stalingrad each day had more causalities than D-Day and continuously for months on end?? Please remember that the 27 million figure you quoted (should be about 20 million but let us not quibble over that "trivial" difference) is primarily civilian casualties in the areas overrun by the Germans; though there were quite a few killed in sieges.

Though I do not recall mentioning the Lend-Lease Program I will repeat that the Soviets said that had it not been for American spam their army would have starved. Something to think about next time you go to the grocery store, or see a rerun of the Monty Python show. Anyway, the Murmansk convoy route had some of the worst convoy losses of any Navy during WWII. Though a few books have been written about this it is still amazing that more has not been publicized about that.

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*Sigh* there is no such thing as a "regular WW2" action. The invasion on Italy was different from the invasion of France, the Western Allies entering Paris was different from the USSR entering Warsaw. The mountainous terrain of Italy meant more casualties compared to the much flatter terrain of France.

You have to look deeper at the Eastern Front to understand how intense Stalingrad was.

The first 2 years of the Eastern Front consisted of German summer offensives and Soviet winter counter-offensives. The first German offensive was Barbarossa in June '41, when the front stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, and the objective was Moscow.

So the German forces had to spread out over all of the Western Soviet Republics, lay siege to Leningrad, advance on Moscow, and overrun the Ukraine. One of the reasons the Germans failed in their Moscow objective was that they were so spread out. During the winter of '41 the Soviets pushed the Germans back, but failed to destroy an entire German Army Group.

So over the spring of '42, Germany consolidated its power in the western USSR and prepared for its next summer offensive: the objective being the Caucasus oilfields at Baku. So, advancing exclusively into the Caucasus meant that the German forces could concentrate their destructive power much more than in '41, when they were spread out.

Just the German aerial bombing of Stalingrad before the advance by ground troops killed around 50,000 civilians. That was only over a few weeks, compared to Germany's bombing of Britain over the course of the entire war, which killed around 70,000 civilians. So the destruction was more concentrated.


But you're probably just going to say: "well if Germany had NUKED Stalingrad, it would have been more terrible, so it was really no big deal."

Next.

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Perhaps I could have said that. However, even I know that Germany had no nuclear weapons in that area.

Yes, the fighting was intense. And there were high casualties on both sides but "high" is a relative number. Compare those to the deaths after WWI from the "Spanish" - actually American- flu or the deaths that occur now from infections that are resistant to antibiotics and you may be in for a nasty surprise. And, slowly dying from an infection seems to me to be a worse way to go than a bullet in the head or being blown up by a bomb.

Even during WWII the population of the earth INCREASED. Considering that, the entire war, let alone just a battle, could not have been that terrible.

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Artisticengineer,

Be VERY careful when using population statistics in support of any argument concerning the terrors of WWII. These are the same numbers people use to reinforce theories that the Holocaust never occurred and that somehow or another the concentration camps and Wansee Protocols were nothing but horrific hoaxes perpetrated by a international Jewish conspiracy. To say that census statistics collected during a period of global conflict would be unreliable would be a gross understatement. And any census taken in the years after the War would reflect a population boom that would only be natural after roughly 15 years of War and economic devastation.

You mentioned earlier the horrible consequences of the atomic bombs in Japan and the fact that these were civilians, and thus non combatants(which is an entirely different argument), were subjected to inhuman conditions. During the sieges of Leningrad and Stalingrad millions of civilians died from starvation alone. Not to mention the fact that even after the German’s were pushed back they still had no food or shelter due to the scorched earth strategies being used.

And to say that this was not a brutal battle for all armies involved is, in my opinion, rather asinine. No other battle in ALL of WWII can be compared to Stalingrad. The brutality and horror involved in this battle was something that has never been encountered anywhere else at any point in time. Name another battle in the history of warfare that occurred that included the same urban, technological, and meteorological factors as this particular battle.

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Yes, I did think about the inference that could be made about the Holocaust and the population statistics after I made the comment. And, how they could be made to be misleading. However, I do not deny the Holocaust occurred. It certainly occurred. And, about 11 million people died in the Holocaust; 6 million were Jewish and 5 million were non-Jewish (the National Socialists executed people not only for their religion but for other matters also).

11 million people did NOT die in the battles of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and Stalingrad (Volgagrad). Civilian casualties for the Battle of Leningrad are uncertain but certainly did not exceed one million. For Stalingrad they were considerably less (of course the Battle of Stalingrad did not last near as long as the Battle or, more precisely, the Siege of Leningrad). I was in St. Petersburg twice in 2005 and thought about that epic battle and came to one conclusion; "Nowadays it would take only one plane, one bomb......".

Anwyay, I did not make the "rather asinine" statement that the battle was not brutal. But, how does one define different levels of brutal? As far as brutality and horror the battles in the Pacific (Iwo Jima, Okinawa, etc...) were much more brutal and with much more horror than the Battle of Stalingrad. I will admit that fewer people were involved in those battles than at Stalingrad, but then how about the Rape of Shanghai? It involved at least as many people as Stalingrad and was equally as brutal, if not more so, to everybody involved. For an additional battle (or battles) try the Western Front in WWI. The British lost more men in 1918 alone than in all of WWII!!

Also, please remember that veterans (of every country) tend to overempahsize the nature of the conflicts they were involved in. The reason is simple. If one were on the winning side then it makes the win appear even greater (due to effort expended against a terrible foe), and if one were on the loosing side then it mitigates the loss ("we fought as best as anybody ever did but there were just too many of the enemy and they had superior equipment, but I am still proud of my men"). I would not trust most accounts of the battle. I certianly do not trust Soviet statistics about the battle- as you mentioned; statistics collected during a conflict are quite unreliable.




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However, the US military only showed up at halftime, and steered well clear of the Eastern Front by and large.

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you can read this in English, thank a RUSSIAN

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Fact: Stalingrad is the bloodiest battle in human history, 1.5m soldiers dead and God knows how many civilians. Starvation, disease, salughter, frostbite; how can you say that its 'not that bad'. F uckin tool.

Believing in God is a gamble. If you win you gain all. If you lose you lose nothing.

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Artistic you are a total fool.

Yes i hated the loss of life on all sides.. hearing about German losses in WW2 makes me sad just like any side of the war. Doesn't mean i am a Neo-Nazi nor do i care if people may think i am one. They server their country.

You can go suck a penis, you *beep* low life scum.

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ArtisticEngineer,

You're a total dumba$$. You "hate" all the Germans who fought for Germany during World War II because of the criminal actions of a few Germans. Need I go on how idiotic you sound?

Read some reports and grow up. I once read a testimony from a Russian World War II veteran who described how he was captured by a group of German soldiers. The commanding officer of that unit ordered the men to shoot him. The Russian said that five German soldiers took him into the woods, fired two shots into the air and told him to run. They let him go.

Or how about the Jewish mother and her child who was found hiding in a house by some Germans. Instead of shooting her on the spot or arresting her, she was helped by them. They brought her to a safer place.. This happened somewhere in the Ukraine if I remember correctly. I don't really recall how many German soldiers were involved here. Bottom line is though, they didn't harm her.

Want more? I once read about a German Messerschmitt BF-109 pilot who found a heavily damaged B-17 somewhere over Germany limping back towards the direction of England. The plane was in really bad shape with 2 engines destroyed, 1 engine making only half power and only one properly functioning engine. The B-17 was smoking, leaking fuel and most of the crew were badly hurt and couldn't operate the defensive guns. This German pilot, who probably had family in the cities that were being bombed by these planes, didn't shoot down the B-17. He saluted and flew home. After the war, in the 1980s, the surviving members of this particular B-17 crew met with this German pilot.

These small stories above are about Germans fighting for Germany - and they acted civilized towards their "enemies".

You're a fool.

-CW

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you are absolutely right - soldiers are soldiers no matter what country they are fighting for.
i remember the storys from my grampa who was in th 91st german infantry division (he was only 19 years old in 1943!). they once found a wounded british soldier (cant remember the battle) and brought him back to his own lines (apparently he was in really bad shape). they met each other once after the war and the british veteran thanked my granpa for saving his live (although he had lost both legs).
my grampa was not a nazi BUT he followed the soldiers creed so he would follow orders all the time. but of course, in 1945 this didnt mean anything anymore.

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They "server" their country?? Hey man, if you are going to insult me, then at least make sure you spell right!!


If you meant to write "they served their country" then you are mistaken. Germany today (and for a long time now) has characterised the regime of 1933-1945 as "criminal"- hence, not a legitimate government.

If those Germans had not died when they did then they would have killed more Americans. So, are you trying to say that you prefer to have had more Americans killed by the Germans in that war????!!!! If so, you are even a lower life scum than what you consider me.

Do us both a favor and leave the United States and Canada. And, never come back because you are obviously not a true American.

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Artistic if you hate Germans so much you should love what the Soviets did at Stalingrad: they killed lots of Germans!!

You try to act like Americans sacrificed just as much as the other countries in WW2, when that's just bullsh!t.

In Europe, The Soviet Union did most of the fighting, and contributed most to Germany's defeat. America didn't win the war singlehandedly.

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Hey man, don't threaten me. OKAY? It is not legal to threaten somebody over the internet and you are starting to push the line.

I do not hate Germans. In fact, I admire them. I just don't think too much of the government of Germany during the 1933- 1945 time frame. Nothing wrong with me thinking that, is there?? I mean, the U.S. did not think too much of that government either. Hey, I have been to Austria, Germany, and Switzerland and there ain't anything wrong with the Germans. OKAY? Hey man, keep cool about this.

I never said that Americans sacrificed as much as the other countries in WWII; we did not have to as we had better and more weapons. Never said that we won the war singlehandedly. Actually, we could have won the war pretty much singlehandedly if the bombing of Europe had been better coordinated (would not have needed the landing at D-Day if you know what I mean), but that did not happen so we needed the help of other countries. Didn't need much help; still a little bit was required.

Keep it cool man and don't curse or threaten on the computer. Isn't right.

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You admire the Germans? You are a Neo-Nazi! No...you are just a Nazi!

Go back to playing your Hitler marching songs.

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Hey man, watch it, will you? This war ended over 62 years ago; ain't many Nazis around and I sure ain't one. Chill out, will you? I don't want to read about you doing something real bad. Take it easy dude. This thread ain't worth killing anybody over.

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I will NOT stand by and have this Nazi propaganda!!

Man the battle stations!! Fly the flag!! God save the Queen!!

I was in the AIR FORCE you know. I'm crazy.

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Well, I do not know if by being in the AIR FORCE (which one? British or American?) one is automatically crazy; but, it sure helps to be that way!!!

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The GERMAN AIR FORCE!!!!!!!

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The name of the »german air force« was and will be Luftwaffe. The battle of Stalingrad was by the way the most horrible battle of world war two and also the most important battle, because it decided about the war. It was the turning point and everything that happened after it, like the alllied landing in normandy, just helped to end the war in europe sooner.

[email protected] I Rostock, Germany

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Interesting opinion. Certainly there is a lot of truth in what you wrote, However, I would like for you to consider (perhaps "reconsider" is a better term) the following matters:

1. The most horrible battles of WWII were probably not in Europe but in the Pacific, or Asian, theater. The island battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa did not have the number of casualties that the Battle of Stalingrad had, but the degree and nature of fighting was much worse. Also, though not battles as such, how does the fighting at Stalingrad compare to the British air raids that resulted in firestorms? I would rather be in a battle like Stalingrad than in a firestorm. Just my personal opinion.

2. Germany (during the period often referred to as "The Third Reich") was doomed even before Stalingrad. The Battle of Stalingrad was an individual battle such as the Battle of Leningrad, the Battle of Moscow, etc. Please remember that even had Germany won this battle the only tangible result would have been the temporary stabilization of their position. The increasing Allied and Russian arms production, that dwarfed Germany's output, would have ultimately overwhelmed WWII Germany. IF, and this is a big if, Germany of the Third Reich was still operating by August 1945 then the knockout blow would have been the dropping of atomic bombs- something that the Germany physicists were unable to develop, but which the (predominatley) Jewish physicists in the United States were quite able and willing to develop as the ultimate repraisal against the treatment of Jews by the Third Reich.

Compared to the nuclear weapons used later in the war, the Battle of Stalingrad looses something of its reputation. Which is why it was not particulary emphasized in the education of schoolkids in the U.S. during the 1960s (when I was one of those schoolkids learning about the various aspects of WWII).

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Leningrad was not a battle, it was a siege.

If Germany had won the Battle of Stalingrad, they would have cut off oil supplies, so all the Soviet tanks and trucks would have been out of fuel.


Stalingrad was worse than Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Everyone was on dope in the 1960's anyways.

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As the Terminator said, "WRONG"!

The oil supplies that the Germans were going after were not the only oil supplies available to the Soviets- I assure you that there was quite a lot of oil in Persia (Iran) that were available to the Soviets; and, in fact, that was a source of a lot of Soviet oil. The Third Reich wanted the oil supplies located near Stalingrad for their own use; but, in typical fashion for that criminal regime, those oilfields were practically worthless as Germany did not have the refining capability to use them!! Something that the Third Reich leadership had not considered prior to the invasion of Russia; which pretty much sums up their leadership capability (actually the lack of leadership).

It is only an opinion that Stalingrad was worse than Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Actually, that is one of the few things that I agree with you on. I had meant to state that an atomic bombing of Berlin was inevitable had Germany not surrendered earlier; and that would have been much more horrific than the casualties sustained at Stalingrad.

And, not everybody was on dope in the 1960s. I assure you of that.

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I think that you are completely missing the point here.

You keep referring to the Stalingrad not being that bad because the devastation that could be caused with modern technology being far worse. That was not the reason people said that battle was so bad. The fighting on the Eastern Front was vicious and vulgar to an extent that people in these times can’t really appreciate. There are stories of people being burned in barrels of oil and having their intestines pulled out and tied round trees while they were forced to circle the tree. This fighting caused a president that meant that no one ever surrendered to the enemy. If you did you would suffer a fate worse than death.

Having said that the Germans managed to fight for months, with little or no food in freezing conditions with not much ammo and inappropriate equipment. Add this to the ferocity of the fighting and the conditions were appalling. However, 250 000 of the survivors still surrendered to the Russians rather than live any longer in those conditions. Only 1 in 6 of these Germans ever made it back to Germany (and they didn’t get back until the mid 50s almost 60s).That has to say a lot about the nature of the battle.

To compare that to anything like a Nuclear bomb is ludicrous as that basically kills very quickly and if it doesn’t you don’t then have to be in a battle with no food for months, freezing to death terrified to get captured.

Also this was the turning point in the war. To say it wasn’t is a joke. If Germany took Stalingrad they would have taken the South of Russia (oilfields and all). If they had done that they would have freed up a 1/3 of their invasion force which would have had no where to go but onto Moscow, as Leningrad was under siege at that point. They got bloody close as it was with half the troops having lost the battle. Take Moscow you take Russia out of the war. Everything went through Moscow and Leningrad would have been cut off then. The plans to move the government east of the Urals would never have resulted in the a successful defence considering there was no population or established infrastructure that far east.

With Russia out of the war America and Britain would never have been able to establish a foothold in Europe. D-Day was only successful because the Eastern Front was still active. Italy is easily defendable and it is doubtful they could have pushed North.

Also considering how close Germany were to inventing the Atom bomb I find it hard to believe that you can say that The US would still have got it first. Germany, while being slaughtered on all sides, was able to build and get into production the first Jet Fighter. They had a nuclear facility in Norway which was closed down as they started to get pushed back in Russia. If everything was going well there is no doubt this research would have been intensified.

To sum up this is slightly disjointed as your post really infuriated me and I apologise for that. However to say that the battle was not that bad is an insult to everything that the Second World War taught the world. The greatest generation in all senses fought against a force that this world will never see again and everything now is far more simple and remote. Nuclear weapons, cruise missiles etc. Nothing compares to what the world went through in that war and nothing ever will (no matter what the doomsday predictors say). Stalingrad was the turning point, the most ferocious and the most horrific battle in history.

Don’t soil their memory



They say that 'Ignorance is Bliss'
So why aren't more Americans happy?

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Well, I think that people (in general; certainly people born after that war) nowadays have a distorted view of that battle and of WWII in general. I know, growing up in the United States in the 1960s, that movies and TV presented such a distorted view of the entire war that it was almost impossible for my generation to gain an accurate view of that conflict. I do not know where you are from or when you were born; but I do believe you should take an objective look and reexamine this entire event. Incidentally, I was finally able to remove some of the distortion by looking at original documents and objective analysis starting when I was a military officer in the 1980s. You might say that was a job requirement!

First of all, you asked me not to soil their memory. Well, I think you have a noble aspiration but please remember the situation in that battle. Troops of one horrible dictator were fighting the troops of another horrible dictator. Heck, if they all killed each other then so much the better for my country. Sounds cruel and it probably is but it is also the truth. Second, their was no way that the Third Reich could have developed the atomic bomb. The nuclear facility you referred to was a facility that made heavy water, and really was not all that important in the war. The German physicists were terribly off in their calculations concerning critical mass and would never have been able to produce the bomb. The physicists on the Manhattan project were able to calculate it in December 1942 when the first self sustaining nuclear reactor went "critical" in Chicago. Nazi Germany never reached that stage. Even after that was reached by the U.S. it took over 2 and a half years to actually build and test a nuclear device. Germany simply did not have the resources to develop such a device even if they had been able to properly calculate critical mass.

I did not say the Battle of Stalingrad was a "picnic"; and the tortures your referred to did, unfortunately, take place. However, not everybody was tortured in that manner (though quite a few did die in captivity as you mentioned). And, in any event, was dying in the battle worse than dying in a sunken submarine or dying in a firestorm (not Hiroshima or Nagasaki but rather Hamburg or Dresden)?

The Eastern front did take some pressure off of the landings on the coast of France on D-Day. However, had those landings not been feasible then we could still have obtained a foothold in Europe by other ways. Germany was doomed by the superior production of the United States. Even the Soviets were able to outproduce Germany by the middle of 1944. And that would have been the case even if Stalingrad had fallen to the Third Reich. IF, and this is a big if, the Battle of Stalingrad had been won by Germany then it would have only stabilized their position in Russia for a while longer; which would not have helped much. The Soviet Army would have withdrawn a little further to the East and then mounted a counterattack. Well, I could go further but I would rather not waste any more time on this thread. I will end it with proof that being in the Battle of Stalingrad was perhaps not as terrible as you think. Here is the proof:

The worst aspect of WWI was NOT the battles but rather the Influenza pandemic that hit towards the end of that fracas. Compared to dying of that type of flu (not the normal strain which causes one to feel like s--- for a couple of weeks) which caused one to die by- well, for a graphic description read some of the reports on the internet; well, if I had to take my choice I would rather try my luck at Stalingrad. The battle was NOT THAT TERRIBLE as was dying by the "Spanish Flu" (actually it came out of the U.S. Midwest).

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I have read more of the thread since I originally posted that comment and I am beginning to understand your point of view.

However, I do think that you are seriously misguided in your argument. As far as I can see you are trying to show that the battle was not the worst thing that has ever happened to the world’s population as a whole and there were events that killed more and in more horrible ways (I personally would disagree with that last part but that is down to personal opinion and hopefully we won’t be able to determine the ‘worst’ way to die by first hand experience).

However you are missing the point as to why everyone is arguing with you. Most are under the impression that you are saying that the battle is not that bad and that other battles were worse and that it was fairly inconsequential.

I completely agree that in the grand scheme of humankind that this battle was nothing in comparison to the famines, plagues and natural disasters that have wiped out millions. One that springs to mind is the collectivisation and purges in Russia in the 30s (an estimated 20million were killed or forced to starve).

However I do think that you are taking the battle and war slightly simplistically. Most Germans and Russians were normal people. Every single person in this world acts the way they do based on the consequences their actions bring. That is why racism and prejudices thrived in those countries, as there were positive consequences to their actions. The citizens were no different to any other country and were simply patriotic and loyal. A small minority committed to atrocities that were taking place but the rest turned a blind eye (just as the world does every day with the genocide that is all around us in Africa and in the Balkans(early 90s). To say that we are now enlightened and would never have done such a thing is laughable and insulting the integrity of a generation that went through the most influential event in history.

I personally can’t believe that you think that the war was over before it started just because of the economic superiority of the countries against Germany. America were never prepared to commit to a full scale war on the scale that Russia did. If Russia had fallen and I really think it would have if Stalingrad had fallen then there is no way that America (even with its superior economy could have put that to use on a continent that they never would have able to get a foothold on. Every success that the Allies had in the Second World War can be attributed to Russia’s successes in the East. The Air power, the invasion the military victories all would never have been possible if 80% of German forces were in Russia. All those events would have turned around against the allies if Germany’s full power was there to stop them.

I am not sure if you are just attempting to wind people up but deliberately not explaining your point but everyone seems to be arguing a slightly different point to you. In terms of battles Stalingrad was by far the worst in History and will never be rivalled. In terms of human suffering and catastrophes there have been worse but not that many and for the individual person I really don’t think there is a worse way to freeze and starve to death will being shot at daily (but like I said it is hard to quantify suffering prior to death.)



They say that 'Ignorance is Bliss'
So why aren't more Americans happy?

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Hmmm....Interesting comment by you. Since you commented properly (no foul language and hysterical ranting and raving) I feel you deserve a proper reply.

I am just trying to get people to look at this battle from another perspective. Now, there are quite a few perspectives to look from; I just feel that if one looks at this from an angle other than some "official" perspective then one might find information that contains the actual truth about the matter. I admit that sometimes I give a reply that has some farce to it (some of these posters deserve it with the attitude they display), but I am sincere in most of my postings and I assure you that I am VERY serious in this reply to your comment.

The Battle of Stalingrad WAS "fairly inconsequential" (in the strategic sense) though I will admit there was a considerable loss of life involved. Had the Germans won the battle they would have still not been able to go much forward and the Soviet forces would have simply regrouped further east and pushed out the overstretched German army a little later than they actually did. Even if the German Army had seized the nearby oilfields they simply could not have used them due to a lack of refining capacity. Hitler had a bad habit of having his Army take objectives that really were not that useful to his war effort. Another example of that is the bombing of London, earlier in the war. A sheer waste of airpower that did not help the German effort whatsoever.

Back to the Eastern Front. The Soviets would have still (in the case of Stalingrad falling) obtained oil and supplies through Persia. They were already obtaining quite a lot from the west via the Murmansk Route (shipping convoys). They were simply not going to capitulate if Stalingrad did fall. Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union with too hard an iron hand to allow that to happen. Frankly, the Soviets were more afraid of Stalin than of Hitler!!

Now, about the German and Soviet people. Never had a beef with them. However, I do not like the German soldiers of WWII. Simple reason being that they were trying to, and did succeed at times, in killing American airmen, sailors, and soldiers in that time period. So, if some of them got bumped off on the Eastern Front...well, my comment is- "What's the problem with that??" Later, the Soviet soldiers repressed the Eastern European countries during the cold war and were certainly not friends of the United States. So, if some of them got bumped off in Stalingrad, what is the problem?? I truthfully do not see a problem with some of those Soviet soldiers dying for their country in the movie or in real life. That is war, and one can complain about my attitude but one would be wasting their time doing so.

Now for something a little more cheerier. IF the Soviets had not been able to win on the Eastern Front as soon as they did (or even had they lost that entire front; as unlikely as that was) then the atomic bomb would have certainly ended the European war. Even without ANY Soviet help,and even without the atomic bomb, the western allies were going to win the war. It was inevitable considering the industrial strength of the Allied countries (most importantly the U.S.). This is NOT my opinion, but rather the opinion during the war of the Minister of Armaments, Albert Speer. Afterwards he wrote of why he developed this opinion and presented the figures to justify it. Quite convincing.

Hitler was doomed after he murdered his first political opponent when he was Chancellor of Germany. It was just a matter of how long it took. There was no way Germany could win WWII (though they did have early successes); too bad Hitler did not remain a postcard painter in Vienna. Some would disagree about my statements. So be it. One can disagree with some of my statements in this thread (we do live in a free country; at least most of the posters here do) so that is their option; I just ask that the posting(s) be civil.

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YOu have accused people of being neo-Nazis and/or Nazi sympathizers. You have said that Germans who lived during the War are scum. You are in no position to lecture anyone about being civil.

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I beg your pardon. I said nothing of that sort.

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posted by jakemiller5000
>>>>You really are ignorant dumbass. Stalingrad was hell on earth. Over 2 MILLION PEOPLE ***DIED*** in this battle and you come in here claiming "OH STALINGRAD WASN'T THAT BAD".<<<<<<

Could you provide a verifiable source for this excessive number, when you consider that there were only about 1.5 million total committed to the battle on both sides.

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MaximusIX,

Not much to disagree with your post except for this:

However, 250 000 of the survivors still surrendered to the Russians rather than live any longer in those conditions

The number was more like 93-95,000 who were alive to surrender on 2 Feb 1943. I can provide sources if you would like. The 250,000 was closer to the size of the German 6th Army in the Oct-Nov 1942 time frame. The +/-94,000 number also included some troops from the 4th Panzer Army to the south that were caught in the jaws of the Russian Cannae.

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Remember, the Russians took prisoners; the United States generally did not in the Pacific battles. Compared to the island battles of the Pacific, Stalingrad was not that terrible. If one feels the conditions during the Battle of Stalingrad are appalling, then read up on the battles in the Pacific Theater. Conditions there WERE BAD EVEN FOR THE WINNERS!!

How can I get you people to understand??

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the Russians took prisoners; the United States generally did not in the Pacific battles. Compared to the island battles of the Pacific

It is quite difficult to take someone prisoner who is intent on not letting that occurance happen.

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This arguement is stupid. It's basically both sides saying "I see your point, BUT" over and over again like a broken record, with one trying to prove that the Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused central nervous systems to shut down more grotesquely than the battle of Stalingrad did.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_lethal_battles_in_world_history#Sieges_and_urban_combat

There. I know most of you don't think of wikipedia as an official source, so, blow me.

Oh, look at what's at the top of the list.

"Battle of Stalingrad Eastern Front, World War II:
1,530,000+ killed or wounded #1942–1943"

And look at what the first thing that is spoken of at the top of the page:

"This list does not include most bombing runs or missile strikes (such as the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), which despite potentially massive casualties are not typically classified as "battles," since they are usually one-sided engagements."


As far as the battle conditions go, I don't think it really matters. Soldiers on the Russian front desire heat, while soldiers in the Pacific desire cool.

But I honestly think the casualty lists speak for themselves.

Since the arguement here is that conditions play a deciding factor on the outcome of a battle, then in that case, the conditions of Stalingrad were the worst, with it having the most military casualties than any other battle in history.






"There's a windmill in my beard. Your argument is invalid."

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More combatents died at Stalingrad than in the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa; however one must look at the conditions of these battles. At Iwo Jima the U.S. fatalities alone numbered over 6500. Now, that is not as many as died at Stalingrad but there is something else to consider. Iwo Jima is not very big; in fact, one could probably not lay 6500 bodies on that island at any one time!! And, that is not counting the enemy dead!! Yes, there was some heavy fighting in Stalingrad; nobody denies that. But, the constant intensity was not near as ferocious as the fighting at Iwo. Conditions (at least for the losing side) at Stalingrad were not near as atrocious as at Iwo. Battle conditions in the Pacific were much worse than on the Eastern Front. The Germans in the movie "Stalingrad" did not have a good time, to be sure; but they were on vacation compared to the WINNERS of the Pacific Battles (let alone the losers).

To read and see (in movie clips) the U.S. troops fighting at Iwo gives one an incredible respect for them; and, even if they did kill some prisoners, I still feel in awe of what they accomplished. They were not forced to fight, with guns pointed at their backs, like the Soviets were. They fought, and died, in appalling conditions for the United States. And, they defeated an enemy that had been considered to be "unbeatable" before the war. In 1905 that enemy had defeated Russia in the Battle of Port Arthur. Forty years later the U.S. defeated that enemy and hosted the Stars and Stripes of the land of an enemy that had never had another flag fly on that soil, until then.

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[deleted]

Hmmm...interesting point. The civilians at Okinawa were so terrified of the U.S. Marines that they committed mass suicide rather than allow themselves to be captured. I have personally been at that site and the garden of rememberance to those people. It is...poignant.

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Not all of the enemy in the Pacific were willing to committ suicide; some wanted to live.

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[deleted]

[deleted]

[deleted]

I've easily completed the Stalingrad mission on Call of Duty, with multiple variations of difficulty...

...Also, the user created Chosin Mod I've downloaded for Empire Earth was incredibly easy to defeat, both campaigns taking less than an hour and costing me few troops. Although admittedly I spammed the Chinese with Aerial assaults, I was victorious all the same.

According to the Power given to me by the Video Game industry, I declare both the battles of Stalingrad, Chosin and any other I've experienced during a Video Game to be "Not that Bad".


-Challenging Conventional Wisdom is possibly the greatest Sin for a Scientist...BUT OH SO RIGHT!

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[deleted]

And, that SOB did prove it.

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[deleted]

OK. Fair enough....I guess.

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Born in 1993??

Of course I was not at the Battle of Stalingrad. However, I personally knew quite a few men who were at the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa and from them (and the official records) I found that Stalingrad was a picnic compared to the Pacific battles. The Battle of Stalingrad was virtually a vacation compared to what the U.S. Marines (and their Japanese adversaries) went through.

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Artisticengineer,

I have a question. You said somewhere early on (I think in the 5th page of the discussion) a man should always take responsibility for his actions. You said this in relation to people saying German youths were forced to enter the army or get a death penalty. Yet, while I agree that everyone should take responsibility for his own action and - more importantly - his decisions, I fail to see why this would make all German soldiers responsible for Nazi war artrocities. After all, not all soldiers commited these atrocities, so why should they be held responsible for it?

Also, you could have talked to ALL marines who ever lived and your last argument still would be useless, simply because these marines have not fought in Stalingrad. I have seen neither battle (BoS nor WWII's Pacific campaign) and therefore do not know which was more harrowing, but from what I read and hear Stalingrad is pretty high up the ladder of most horrible battles ever fought. I am not downplaying these marines' achievements, but imagine they had to fight their battles on an empty stomach in -10 degrees Centigrade in their regular uniform.

To say Stalingrad is unimportant because it didn't end the war is to say the Battle of Cannae is unimportant, or that D-day is unimportant, which is a ludicrous statement. Stalingrad was the first MAJOR defeat inflicted upon the Germans during WWII (Moscow 1941 was no major defeat, though it wrecked German morale), Stalingrad showed the Germans could be defeated by an enemy determined to defeat it. This meant a serious morale boost to the Russian population who now saw light at the end of the dark tunnel that was their fate.

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Well, your question concerning whether all WWII German soldiers should be held responsible for war atrocities committed by their Army in WWII is a reasonable question; asked many times in the war and afterwards. I have read that, at first, the Allied Powers wanted to put all surviving German officers on trial for war crimes. However, they did not actually go that far, and only soldiers (officer and NCO) who could be directly linked to atrocities were tried. Part of the legal defense used by quite a few soldiers was the fact they were unaware of the true nature of the regime they were fighting for. For some of them that was undoubtedly true. Still, even they had to face up to the fact that they had essentially committed murder. In the United States our fathers and grandfathers who fought in WWII are honored. In Austria and Germany they are held in dishonor, and try not to talk about those years. Imagine if we did that with our veterans!!! It may not be obvious to a lot of people here in the United States, but the way that the Axis veterans of WWII were viewed by their children is quite different than how we view our WWII veterans.

Concerning your point that it is hard to compare most Battles of any of the Pacific Islands to the Battle of Stalingrad; I believe that an objective appraisal of both will lead one to the conclusion that the Pacific campaign was much worse than Stalingrad. By the way, the U.S. Marines did fight in a bitter battle in bitterly cold weather a few years later; the Battle of Chosin (Korean War). And, I would say that that battle was also worse than the Battle of Stalingrad. If you do not feel that way due to the number of combatants involved, well, I guess you have a point. However, the battle conditions at Stalingrad were not near as bad as in the battles the Marines were in.

Germany would have lost the war even if they had won the Battle of Stalingrad. They would have lasted longer (perhaps long enough for the first atomic bombing to be of Berlin instead of Hiroshima), but not all that much longer. The Murmansk convoy route along with our supply distribution through Persia was already providing enough equipment to the Soviets to take care of their immediate needs. And, eventually their own industry would come back on line and provide the sheer amount of weapons that would smother the Axis powers. Germany could not have held on to Stalingrad (supposing they could have even captured it) for very long before the Soviet counterattack drove them off. The Germans could perhaps have reached the nearby oilfields but their refining capacity was already pretty much maxed out so I do not know what they could have done with all of that oil. Other historians have made the same comments about how Hitler's plan was not very well thought out.

Well, whatever.

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First, I'd like to thank you for your reasonable reply.

If I understand you correctly, the guilt of the German soldiers comes from neglect or inactivity. Like someone who witnesses an accident yet does nothing to help the victims. (Of course this is very different, but the action is the same.) I am not German myself, and have no surviving relatives who fought on the German side in WWII (or on any side for that matter), but I think the German veterans being ignored by society is because it is a difficult matter in Germany. They fought for their country - and they fought bravely - while the country they were serving commited such horrible crimes. The German society faces the question you describe: if you honour these veterans, do you also honour the Nazis? Personally, I think you can honour these veterans while still despising the regime they fought for. I also think it is not so much a family problem, the children, grandchildren and sometimes great-grandchildren love their ((great-)grand)father no matter what they did in WWII (except maybe if they actively helped in the holocaust, but this was about combat veterans before, so let's keep it at that). So the problem is that the veterans - as veterans - have no place in German society, but luckily after the war many could get back into a civilian job and they could earn a place in society once more. The veterans as working people do have a place in German society (for example Field Marshal Paulus became a police inspector in Dresden after the war).

As I said before, I know too little about either the Battle of Stalingrad or the Pacific Campaign to say which is more horrendous, so I won't say anything about that, except that marines are known for their toughness, their skill in all conditions. The men at Stalingrad were no marines, they were ordinary soldiers in extraordinary circumstances. A comparison between the two is very hard.

I agree, the battle of Stalingrad needn't have been fought, but it was. It could have been won, but it wasn't. To decide whether it was a tough battle, or an important battle, we must look at the battle as it is, fought and lost in Stalingrad. The question what could have been done better is a very interesting one, but not the one we're discussing here. And in my opinion the battle of Stalingrad was a horrible battle to have been in, and it is quite important in that it helped to build up Russian confidence in their army and helped refine the urban warfare tactics they would later use in other cities, most notably Berlin. This kind of confidence can only come from actual fighting, because it is not merely equipment that beats the enemy, it is strategy as well.

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Over a million casualties in a frozen hell,not that bad? I can't imagine anything worse.

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I find the question of personal responsibility a funny one, after all, what grants the right for an individual to blame; also grants others the ability to adore: Privilege.

Privilege is an important issue when determining the guilt of German Soldiers during World War II. Of course the regulars were not exactly innocent in their actions, but one has to question the motives of an 18 year old boy sent to war on behalf of a warmongering Government, let me propose this:

The Military are NOT our best and brightest. Sure we have high ranking Generals and specialist R&D personnel, but the majority of the Army, Marine Corp, Air Force and Navy are ranked and filled with those deemed fit for only Grunt work. Marines at Chosin? Grunts. Katsyusha Rocket operator? Grunt. Werchmat foot soldier retreating to Berlin? A very cold Grunt.

Young Men of impoverished backgrounds joining the Military simply because it is the only means of escaping the abject poverty that has surrounded them. People who have received very little education, who have become lost in the grander picture of political activism and are in general terms...Ignorant. I personally don't blame these People, because they lacked the privilege of a background and upbringing that would help them understand the terrifying hysteria of their own Government.

So who is to blame?

Perhaps we should point fingers at the Poets and Writers that praised the Nazi Government, the educated elite who not only adored Hitler, but looked upon him as a God and saviour of Germany when they published their editorials, essays and various other scribe. The Journalists, Celebrities and Politicians, the People who praised the work of their Government on Radio and Print and sent every Soldier on his merry way believing that what he was doing was right.

These People HAD the Privilege; and abused it for their own corrupt means. They knowingly had the capacity to think otherwise, but chose not to do so.

The Nuremburg Trials were a sham. If it were a true case of achieving justice, every Soldier who ever fought in a conflict would be held equally accountable for the damage they helped yield by the hands of their own States.

Yet we have become so jaded that we ourselves choose to forget this.


-Challenging Conventional Wisdom is possibly the greatest Sin for a Scientist...BUT OH SO RIGHT!

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what people seemingly forget is, that conventional weapons nowadyas are much much worde then they ahve been before...the only thing we can say is that war became cleaner, especially through the cover workr of the emdia we don't know what's really ahppening. look at iraq, many many people have been killed, by conventional bombs, conventional millitary weapons, millitant millitas, us soldiers, car bombs etc. it is terrible to assume that one war is different from anopther, people die and they always die for a purpose that helps only a certain group of people, that fact the we let civillians die for the course...it's jsut horrobale and digraceful as well for the soldiers who give their very life in combat to make the life of their "kings" worth a while...

presidents or kings, leaders? all bunch of cowards letting their folks die for their own gain, THAT will always be the problem with mankind...jsut a bunch of apes.

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Perhaps. Some good points there.

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Well, the numbers are worse for Stalingrad but the fighting in the Pacific in WWII was much more severe. In fact, the fighting on those islands cannot be adequately described by adjectives such as "terrible" or "inhumane" or other similiar descriptions. It was savagery and ferocity not seen before on the battlefield (unless you include the firestorm bombings of WWII; which were also worse than what the soldiers of either side experienced at Stalingrad).
It you disagree with me due to the numbers of soldiers involved at Stalingrad then you have a point I will admit. But, those soldiers never had to experience Pacific War type fighting. Please remember that quite a few German soldiers survived Stalingrad. VERY FEW Japanesse soldiers survived the island battles.

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Hmm, you are right that tens thousands of German soldiers survived the actual battle and that very little Japanese soldiers survived their battles. But this argument shows how easy it is to abuse statistics for your own purposes.

A lot of Japanese soldiers commited suicide in situations when a German soldier would have surrendered to the enemy. Therefore casualty figures cannot be used in this case to decide which battle was worse.

To illustrate: during the battle of Okinawa the a lot of locals decided they would rather die than be occupied by the Americans. These civilians had not seen battle, but they do add to the total number of casualties of the Battle of Okinawa.

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[deleted]

Just thinking about you whole Hiroshima and Nagasaki was worse argument. 140,000 Died at hiroshima. 80,000 at Nagasaki. WAKE UP 1.5 MILLION DIED AT STALINGRAD!



DUCKS FLY TOGETHER!

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artisticengineer, here's a thing you should try.

I would like you to get out from your comfortable home, take the train to Ucraine, let's say to Pripiet town, a city deserted.

Notice that you should NOT wear ANY winter clothes at all. Just the ones you are in now ( if you're sitting and reading this message).

Right. Now that you've settled in, I would like you to enjoy the Comforts of the '44 Russian Winter. And I do mean the harshest winter even the Russians ever seen.

And it goes without saying that temperatures drop 40 below freezing point.


You are allowed to have food with you for 2 months, after this, you're on your own kid.

You have to find me ( I'm also in that deserted town) and kill me.

Don't worry, we're at war, so I'll treat you gently.

Keep in mind that this is my homeland and you've invaded it. Why did you invade it? Somebody else told you to come here?
Doesn't matter, I'm not interested.

IF somehow, you don't freeze / starve to death, I will try to shoot you down.
As food becomes scarce, you think of surrender.

I will then take you as my prisoner.

I will make you march for miles without allowing you to take a break.

You must s h i t and pi s s while walking. Don't worry, frozen s h i t will rip the skin of your legs, if you try to stop, I'll riffle-butt you in the head.


Now, you've walked for days, you're hungry, you want to sleep. I'm just poking you ocasionally with my riffle. I'm remembering you constantly that you are garbage, you've come to invade me and I will treat you as the piece of trash you are ( the soviet era thinking).

Surprise ! What's in front of us? Barb wire, people cramped outside in the most harsh winter conditions imaginable.

Congratulations, you have reached your home for the next 4 or 5 years.

This is your GULAG. Be nice and try to die faster, because the other prisoners are hungry too.



Now tell me artisticengineer, is this treatment not HUMANE ?

Wasn't the Battle for Stalingrad a walk-in-the-park?




signature :

...something deep and overwhelming...

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