Who won the war?


I recently used this film along w/ Geoffrey Robert's Victory at Stalingrad in an undergraduate course to illustrate the severity and enormity of the German-Soviet theater. The in-class discussions were interesting. Most students came into the class only vaguely realizing that there even WAS an Eastern front. I think that this is b/c in most American popular renditions of the war, the Russians only make a cameo in the last 2 mo.s or so to capture Berlin; What could loosely be described as the "Saving Private Ryan view" of WWII (please don't get huffy, I like that movie).

In light of this, who would you say was most responsible for the Allied victory? the East or the West? the U.S. or the U.S.S.R.? Eisenhower or Zhukov?

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"Thats kind of close. USSR pushed Germany back, and was advancing to Berlin. SO was U.S.

Both. "

umm are trying to say that the Americans were as good as the Russians cause...if i'm correct ,Russia had been fighting the war basically from the beginning and the u.s entered the war late when they could use their "power" cough cough to push back the already exhausted German army. and there were other countries that helped the effort too so you have to include them.


it seems to me like it takes a few Americans to screw in a light bulb, one to screw it in, and the rest to talk b.s about how great of a job they did screwing it in.

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The US started supplying the Soviets in June 1941, 6 months before its entrance into the war. The t-34 Tank was based off of an originally US design from the early '30s. Without US trucks and locomotives, the Soviets would not have had the remotest chance of pursuing the Germans back out of Russia. 96% of all the locomotives in the USSR were supplied by the Americans. Furthermore, the fact that the USSR never repaid the majority of its lend-lease debts is still a sticking point in relations. A steady (and oftentimes foolishly used) manpower supply does not win a war in itself.

In the meeantime, you conveniently ignore that the US was also fighting in the Pacific Theater the entire time.

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I'd like to point out that only the suspension of the T-34 was based on the American Christie tank suspension the rest was soviet designed alot of Americans seem to want to take credit for this great and RUSSIAN tank.

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Considering that the German war aims included the eradication of communism, the dismembering of the Soviet Union and the elevation of Germany to a position of economic domination over Central Europe. . . I'd say Germany won the war! It just took 'em a while longer.

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Germany won the war?? In your terms - suppose it did. Okay! Good for them! Every country wants to dominate politically and economically, it's natural.

But did they really have to have so many their own people as well as Slavic and Jewish people killed? Did they really have to bomb London to achieve that economical advantage? Did they really have to have cities of Japan bombed by Americans? So many good cities were bombed, so many pieces of arts were destroyed, so many good people around the world died.

Here in Russia it's almost impossible to find a family whose member wouldn't have taken part in that war. And too many of them died before their time.

If you really think what Germany gets from it may be called "a victory" then you must truly be a super positive thinker, and if Hitler was envisaging this "way to win" for his country then I'd say he was a really strange person.

And if that was a joke, sorry, I don't appreciate that kind of humor. Let's have some respect for those who died in that stupid war where everyone lost and where the proud name of "the winner" was given to the party that spent more human lives in this clusteryou-know-what.

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You can appreciate, or not, whatever you want. But the sad fact is that, even though he lost the War, many of Hitler's war aims were later realized. This is a great tragedy. But it is no less true.

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Um, Hitler hated democracy, and didn't just want German economic power, he wanted an empire that stretched all the way to the Ural mountains.

Germany today is a democracy and all Nazi symbols are forbidden. And Germany has its economic power because the USA spent billions of dollars rebuilding West Germany's infrastructure.

So Hitler would have hated the idea of the racially "impure" Americans rebuilding West Germany as a democracy with a free enterprise system.

Also modern Germany hates the idea of using force, so the militaristic visions of Hitler have failed.

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Dr_Faustus1500, you are perfectly right. Suppose someone wanting to take a pee goes to a men's room and shoots everyone in the waiting line before him. They arrest and hang him, and, when being hanged, he involuntarily urinates and defecates. In a way, you may say his aims are later realized fourfold, and it's a great tragedy of it.

However, I wouldn't say the guy "realized his aims". I would say "he screwed it up" for himself and for everyone in the line, not mentioning all the relatives and everyone who was around that men's room.



It's not the first time in history that a nation gets obsessed about killing a neighboring nation, the Germans simply did it a lot more efficiently because they are known for their love for details.

I don't think what Germans did was something any other nation wouldn't do under similar circumstances. It was a total screwup for the nation and for lots of other nations, and yes the Germans probably won't get this grievous sin off their carma so easily, but I will never believe the Nazi with or without Hitler, or Hitler himself, with or without this fascist comrades, would want Germany to take such a stupid and painful path to domination in Europe.


I am not German. I am Jewish, and I know very well that good folks from Latvia, Ukraine, Lithuania, Russia, Hungary and many other countries were competing killing "their Jews", so it would be unfair to put all the blame on Germans. Okay, they have always been known for their bellicosity, but the movie is not about that. When people turn to beasts they are pretty much the same and there's not much one can do when he finds himself in that state. Once a mob has reached the critical mass, it doesn't even matter if you somehow get back to a human state. You will still do what the beasts around you will tell you to. The only remedy is to remember about this peculiarity of a human being and think ahead or we'll screw it up again. No matter what nation.

I've been reading several threads on the movie and it looks like I've put some irrelevant ideas into one post, sorry about that.

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To noleenmegaair: Just a comment that I wanted to make; and it is probably off topic as it does not explicitly involve WWII. It concerns the Holocaust, and confirms your last paragraph. As bad as the Holocaust was, one must not forget that in earlier European history there had been other prosecutions of people of the Jewish faith, and some of them were even worse, proportionally speaking, than the 20th Century Holocaust.

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artisticengineer:
I am not aware of that. Could you please clarify.

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There were no others that marked such a high proportion of death among the general populace of European Jews. There may have been others who were persecuted in proportionally larger numbers (the Romani for instance took the hardest toll proportionally in the Holocaust for example).

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lol well said

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Humanity lost.
And this stupid flame war following a stupid question just confirms it.

My vote history
http://www.imdb.com/mymovies/list?l=21237198

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it all makes interesting reading tks to all who contributed,in australian history" we have always been led to believe that ww2 started 3rd sept. 1939 with only uk sa aus nz france then canada declaring war by the 5th or 6th,and it should be noted the ussr was hitlers ally in the invasion of poland. i must agree but, with whoever said about the destruction of priceless works of art and architecture is the true shame of ww2.the inhumanity of the human race seems to be an ongoing thing however .

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WW2 started in the Pacific even before that, some say with Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931. But since that was a local conflict, others say it began in 1937, when Japan launched its full-scale invasion of the rest of China.

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<ww2 just was part of ww1 started in Europe in 1914, It was just loose ends>

Close, but not quite. Japan was on the Allied side in WW1, as was Italy after 1915. For Hitler, WW2 was about revenge, but not for countries like the USA and USSR, who were thrown into the war by surprise attacks.

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Yes, but if you study the immediate aftermath of WWI , you will realize that Japan is largely to blame for hampering the Versailles peace talks. They really never stopped.

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From what I have seen and read about Versailles, Japan and Italy were at first included in the discussions (the Big Five) but were later excluded. When the meetings were down to the BiG Three, President Wilson's ideas were for a soft-and-fuzzy peace agreement, while Britain and France wanted vengeance.

This disagreement between Wilson and the Anglo-French is understandable, since the US had lost 100,000 soldiers, while France has lost 1.4 million and Brtain more than 950,000 dead. Emotions ran stronger with the European Allies, hence the demand for revenge.

The reason I don;t think that WW1 and WW2 are just two acts of the same play is that WW1 was fought between monarchies and democracies over issues like colonial imperialism, while the fascists, communists, and democracies that fought in WW2 were fighting for the very survival of their nations.

Same with the Cold War, it happened as a consequence of WW2, but it was not act three of the same play.

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Italy was actually in the discussions the entire time, except for a point where they walked out because they weren't getting what they wanted.

Japan, however, was the turning point. They demanded and recieved the Tsingtao and the Shantung peninsula of China, which was a complete undermining of ideals being proposed at Versailles. Once they were given that, which was early in the conference, the idealists no longer had a leg to stand on. The fact was, they presented a de facto scenario to the peace makers and none of them were willing to fight over it. Italy, Greece and Turkey all fought over imperialist claims stemming from unresolved issues at Versailles. They were a militarized monarchy at that point, and never swerved from that line. Their war was entirely about colonial imperialism. There were also only two true democracies involved in the WWI, the US and France.

Versailles simply failed to resolve any issues and WWII was a direct continuation as a result. The Cold War presented an entirely new set of issues,(economics/atomics) and is therefore different.

A great read on the topic is "Paris 1919" by Margaret MacMillan. She actually goes pretty easy on Versailles itself.

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I have read some of "Paris 1919", doesn't she mention how the French, Brits, and Americans were so frustrated with how emotional the Italian leaders were, crying and such?

Japan was hungry for territory, but the war between Japan and the US in WW2 was not a consequence of Versailles.

Also Versailles was the treaty that dealt with Germany, the other Central Powers (like Turkey) all had different treaties.

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You should read the rest of it, or particularly the parts about the negotiations with Japan. It is a very enlightening part of the Versailles process, which, despite majoring in Modern European History, I was unfamiliar with the details of. The failure of the major powers to make the peace and deal with Japan at Versailles led directly to Japan's continued aggression.

Versailles was the name of the treaty for the Germans, but Versailles is not just the peace treaty. In discussion, Versailles is interchangeable with the Paris peace conference, and it lasted for over a year. History just tends to forget about it after the four months or so that Wilson, Clemenceau, Orlando and Lloyd-George were finished giving the proverbial shaft to Germany. All of the treaties for the Central Powers were drawn up at the same conference.

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I would agree that Japanese moves like the invasion of Manchuria were a consequence of Versailles, but others like Pearl Harbor were different.

I also took Modern European History, but as an exchange student in the Czech Republic, where the Versailles settlement is praised, since it gave Czechoslovakia it's independence. Funny how much perspectives can change.

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The Slovaks didn't like it too much though.

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The Slovak lands did like winning independence from Hungary, do you mean they didn't like that the capital of Czechoslovakia was in Czech Prague?

Czechoslovakia was the only multinational country that was created and disbanded peacefully, the USSR and esp. Yugoslavia's creation and breakup was much more violent. All three were part of the aftermath of Versailles.

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That isn't really true either. They did not want to be part of Czechoslovakia. That creation was pretty much a fait accompli led by Czechs. That they combined and broke up peacefully is also debateable when you look through the history of the country. There was often strife between the two which did involve violence, in particularly during WWII.

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The Commonwealth

but the USSR and The Americans also contributed greatly

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Russia, no doubt. They wore down germany. Keep in mind that these two nations had by faaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaar the most casualties in the european theater whereas english and (especially) american casualties are "laughable" small in comparison

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Russia did the most to defeat Germany, and the US did the most to defeat Japan.

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It also depends on how you define winning. The psychological and physical toll that combat had on soldiers and civilians during this time must have been unimaginable.

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First I must say this dead horse has been beaten thousands of times already and I can't for my life understand why since the war was too complicated to put in terms of "who won and by how much." Then we could debate generals, tanks and every kind of minute detail to the end of universe. The war is over. Get over it.

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The Soviet Union won the war, simple as. Not Tom Hanks. Without the Eastern Theatre, Germany would have stopped the allied invasion right at Normandy, no doubt about it.

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It is the case that the USSR won the war against Germany and could probably could have won the war without American aid. Keeping in mind that the war started in June 1941 in the East, lend lease did not start to arrive in any serious quantities until 1943. The PQ convoys of aid sent by the Allies north inside the Arctic Circle to Murmansk were plagued with serious difficulties, with some even being almost completely wiped out, forcing Western Allied planners to consider abandoning the route altogether.

Very few useful supplies got through to Russian forces this way. The vast majority of lend lease supplies made it to Russia through Persia, which was occupied jointly by British and Soviet troops in late 1941. HOwever significant supplies of lend lease material did not begin to arrive until 1943 with the Fourth Lend Lease Protocol.

Does that make a difference since the war was won in 1944/45 by Bagration and D-Day? Well yes it does since Afred Jodl, Hitler's main Heer advisor wrote in his diary that Hitler agreed that victory was no longer possible in the war and the best they could hope for was a negotiated settlement. This diary entry was made in August 1942, before even the Battle of Stalingrad began (August 28). This was due to the failure of Army Group A of Army Group South to seize the oil fields near Baku and the Caucasus. At this time it became apparent that General List's forces had become bogged down in mountain combat and that the Soviet Union would not collapse in 1942. With this failure the Germans were forced to completely retool their strategic doctrine since Germany was in no way equipped to fight a war of any such duration. Hitler knew that it was complete victory in Russia in 1942 or nothing. If anything, the war in the East was lost for Germany when the Soviet government did not collapse when German Forces were at the gates of Moscow in late 1941. Without victory in Russia there would be no victory. The British and Americans hardly even figured in this equation. In August 1942, when HItler made this judgement, where were the Wesstern Allies exercising any influence on the course of the war? A trickle of lend lease supplies to the Soviets, the war in Africa, which at this time occupied approximately 1% of total German manpower, the ineffectual daylight bombing raids on limited targets, and in the Atlantic where the allies were struggling to deal with the U-Boat threat.

As for most of the fighting for the rest of the war, almost all of it was done on the Eastern Front. Of German months deployed per division, throughout the war almost 90% of it was facing the Soviets. Even more was spent on recuperation from fighting the Soviets then battling the Allies in the last 12 months of the war in North-West Europe. Of German casualties, 85% were inflicted by Soviet soldiers. In the same month as D-Day, although one never hears about it in the West, Operation Bagration, the Russian offensive to push the Germans out of Belarus is often called "Hitler's Greatest Defeat" and it certainly was. The Germans lost 300,000 men and 47 generals in this steamroller offensive alone. In Normandy? The Germans lost 150,000 in two months of heavy fighting despite supreme Allied numerical and material superiority. If anything it is amazing that the Allies did not win the war by Christmas 1944. The Germans were even able to launch counteroffensives that met with some limited success and surprise despite being embattled on every front and suffering the under the most extreme difficulties. That the Allies did not drive straight across France into Germany and were not in Berlin by October 1944 is a sever indictment of the Allied leadership and soldiery who were outmatched on every level (except the logistical) by their Soviet and German counterparts.

The most titanic war in human history, that is, the war on the Eastern Front, decided the outcome of World War Two and the conclusion would have likely stayed the same (albeit with a redder map of Europe after the war) had the Allies not even fought any battles at all following the Fall of France.

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To argosy, yoor post is pretty much wrong
First off around 1941-1943 mostly British but some american forces were fighting in the mediterannea in north africa against Rommel,
Britain then destroyed quite a bit of the Luftwaffe
then there was the invasion of sicily to take italy out of the war, then the Allies pushed the germans back for the rest of the war across belgium and etc
Not too mention that the US was fighting pretty much on its own in the pacific

However your central theme is right in that the russians probably broke the back of the German war machine

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and to rbob a few posts above

This is a quote directly from hitler



"In the East, the vastness of space will … permit a loss of territory … without suffering a mortal blow to Germany’s chance for survival. Not so in the West! If the enemy here succeeds … consequences of staggering proportions will follow within a short time"

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okay okay i see your points all im saying is that if it were USSR versus Germany, Germany would have beaten the hell out of them. Also stalin made orders to burn everything to the ground when retreating so that nothing would be of help to the germans. so he was at least partially responsible for some of the damage. Not to mention that pretty much the only reason the russians were able to win was they were better prepared for the winter, the cold was able to freeze german tanks, soldiers, etc. It is definite that without the help of the USSR we would be speaking german, but i think the numbers you guys are coming up with arent quite accurate. Im not sure where you guys are getting your information from because you say 85% of german casualities were inflicted by Russia, arbob a few posts up says 80% and someone else said 70% earlier

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Also the website you listed has no information about the great war except for the names of people that fought in it, except for the slideshow thing that I couldnt view because my computer is crap

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I don't think you can say which side "won" the war but a few statistics to suggest where the bulk of the fighting was done.

While the US and Britian had 3.5 million and 2 million deployed forces respectivly the Soviet Union had 12 million commited

The five largest land battles in the war were all fought on the western front. (and all the history channel will talk about is D-Day) Moscow, Stalingrad, Leningrad, Kiev, and Operation Bagration.

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