My VHS tape is 220 minutes, which, allowing as well for the intermission, probably compares to the version which I saw on Manhattan's Upper East Side during the film's disastrous one-week original release. I doubt very much there is any other "expanded" version, whatever the legends swirling claim.
More importantly, the movie is crap. And it is wildly, slantedly deceitful crap, Cimino's attempt to make a sort of Russian-influenced "socialist realism" western or something like that. But in the original events, there were no huge gun battles, no starving immigrants, etc. Cimino made all that up, to better to attempt to make his political case. In fact, there weren't even a James Averell (the proper spelling) and an Ella Watson at the time, since both had been lynched, for unclear reasons, by (mainly) unidentified assailants in July, 1889. Averell wasn't even, as the film claims, a Harvard man, but, rather, a mere saloonkeeper who'd recently completed a 10-year hitch in the Army, finishihg as a private.
All that Cimino took from genuine, recorded history is the issue of rustling, which oddly enough is never actually shown in "Heaven's Gate," and the character of Nate Champion, although Cimino, in his striving to make a politicized movie, naturally shows no sympathy whatsoever for the cattlemen of circa 1892 Wyoming (who were hard-pressed economically by that point, especially after three fierce winters in a row). And not even the villainous Frank Canton in the movie bears any relationship to his real-life counterpart, who was a hired "stock detective" who actually died in bed many years afterward. He was certainly not the would-be plutocrat Sam Waterston plays, nor was Frank Canton een his real name.
Some of the evidence hints that quite a few of the Johnson County
"invaders" (even though most were in fact from Wyoming themselves, not, as the film holds, mercenaries recruited in Texas) ended up 6 years later serving in the Spanish-American War, particularly as Roosevelt and Wood's "Rough Riders." The best available historical look at the Johnson County War remains "War On The Powder River" by Helena Huntington Smith, which was published by the University of Nebraska Press but may now be out of print. There is also an admirably concise summary in one chapter of Mari Sandoz's "The Cattlemen." Both books go into some detail on the frontier economy of 1892 Wyoming, which is nothing like Cimino's version, and Smith also covers the questionable constitutionality of the private army which rode into Johnson County in '92.
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