Well, that's because the mainstream was almost completely unaware of homosexuality or gay rights issues, or the fact that homosexuals can be genuinely in love, or that they could be the heroes of sagas or good guys.
There was no ignorance about what did or did not constitute homosexual acts. And none of the same-sex kisses in the book is remotely sexual. There isn't anything inherently sexual about kissing. See for example the Brezhnev kiss above - which is much more intense than any same-sex kiss you'll find in Lord of the Rings. LotR is overall very low-key when it comes to romance. There is likewise no homosexual "tell" between Frodo and Sam, because Tolkien was no more informed of such "tells" than anyone else at the time. If there was anything homosexual in the book, his contemporaries would have picked up on it.
It is only with the passing of time that a man cannot kiss without sexual connotations. Women may still kiss without anyone thinking there's anything lesbian about it, but sometime during the '70s or '80s - as homosexuality became legal - people grew very conscious about such things, and all male-on-male physical contact became more restricted with the resulting homophobia. This regression occurred later in Eastern Europe and Soviet Russia, hence no one thought there was anything homoerotic about two guys embracing and kissing each other with open mouths. Google "fraternal kiss red army" for some juicy examples.
IF the mainstream thought of homosexual men at all, it was as "perverts", criminals, people suffering from a mental illness, or child molestors.
Or people like Oscar Wilde or Alan Turing.
IMHO if "LOTR" was submitted to a publisher today, all that stuff would be taken out, now that we're living in an era when everyone is aware that if an officer and his batman are absolutely devoted to each other... it's not necessarily a platonic friendship.
Why would it be taken out today? Homosexuality is openly celebrated in books today.
reply
share