I really liked the Steiner dinner party too, but to me this scene stands out because it conveys a sense of security and peace that is absent in the previous scenes... the party guests are calm and intellectual, talking about art and literature and listening to exotic music, and it seems as though they've acheived a sort of understanding and appreciation of the world, while the other characters seem completely lost in it or oblivious to any higher truth or beauty. What these people are saying seems important, and their lofty dialogue draws in the viewer searching for meaning within the film, which is itself a work of art, just as it draws in and seduces Marcello. But really what they're saying doesn't lead us any closer to any sort of meaning or fulfillment (like the poem the English poetess recites as Steiner and Marcello recede into the nursery--merely a list of superficial items strung together to sound important), and Steiner throws the illusion into doubt when he expresses to Marcello his uneasiness with this quiet life, only to completely break it later when he commits the murder-suicide.
I never thought of the children bringing life to the party, but I did notice one really weird thing in this scene: when the sound of a loud, harsh wind that seems like it would be heard on a desolate plain or bleak rocky coast plays on Steiner's record of nature sounds, Marcello's girlfriend says something like "Ah! It's a forest!"--and then in the midst of this eerie, unsettling noise, the two children appear in the doorway. For a moment the feeling of comfort and security created by the living room scene is shattered, and then Steiner turns the record off. At that moment I remember thinking that something bad is going to happen to those children... and then I didn't think about it again until later on in the movie when Steiner's family re-enters the story. Chilling!
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