All the Allied soldiers were portrayed sympathetically. They even had the escaping Nazi prisoner killed by the Sudanese, a black man (the brilliant Rex Ingram), as a symbolic blow against the Nazis' bogus claims of racial superiority. It was one of the few films of the era to show a good black man killing a bad white man. It was a propaganda film made for American audiences during a war of unmatched ferocity and sacrifice, and should be viewed in that historical context.
It whitewashed the Italians because it didn't want to offend Americans of Italian ancestry. Unlike their cowardly European cousins, they were among the most numerous enlistees and for the most part served well. Remember, 1943 was the year Italy surrendered and switched sides.
It was an American film and so naturally the Americans dominated it. I have seen a number of British war films with American characters, and the British dominate in them. In fact, a few have offensive stereotypes of Americans. A common character is an American called "Tex" who is dumb and impulsive. However, for the most part Americans are treated fairly, as are British characters in American films (I admit a few of ours stereotype Britons too.)
It was a Bogart picture at a time when Bogart was at his peak in popularity and box office value. To expect his character to play a secondary role to a British character is unrealistic. As for perhaps casting him as a Briton - Humphrey Bogart? Oh come now!
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