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How Roger Ebert Became -- Erroneously - The Greatest Movie Critic of All time


If you go to imdb for movies from 1967 to 2013(when Roger Ebert was writing reviews) and you look up "Critic Reviews," HIS review is usually at the top of the page, and HIS review is the only "name" critic noted.

Because: evidently his estate has no trouble in making Ebert's reviews available free of charge.

And yet: I grew up on the movies of the 60's and 70s and I almost NEVER saw Roger Ebert reviews. They got no national distribution. He worked for the Chicago Sun-Times(or was it the Tribune?)

Here's who I read in the 70s(I'm a Hitchcock buff, so I'll use memories in most cases of reviews of Hitchcock's 1972 comeback film Frenzy, as a marker):

Richard Schickel: first for the oversized Life Magazine; then for Time. His was the first review I saw for Frenzy in 1972: "The Return of Alfred the Great." That was in Life. Schickel wrote: "After flat Marnie, mechanical Torn Curtain, and diffuse Topaz, Alfred Hitchcock has made the kind of sly and savage movie that we thought he either would not or could not make." (Nice writing -- "sly and savage," "would not or could not make."

Jay Cocks: For Time magazine. His title for the Frenzy review was: "Still the Master." But his opening sentence was rather daunting: "It is not at the level of his greatest work, but it is shrewd and smooth and dexterous, proof that anyone who makes a thriller is still an apprentice to this old master.

Paul Zimmerman for Newsweek. His title for the Frenzy review was "Return of the Master" and he gave the film the biggest boost of all: "As usual, the master has fooled us. This is one of his very best." How I clung to that review. I still ALMOST believe it. Zimmerman also offered a review blurb that ended up on the posters for Peter Bogdanovich's "The Last Picture Show": "The Greatest Debut of a Director Since Orson Welles in Citizen Kane." Whoa! Talk about overkill. Plus "The Last Picture Show" was NOT Bogdo's debut. His debut was "Targets" in 1968. Oops. Zimmerman's raves for Frenzy AND Last Picture Show ended up feeling overdone. But he went on to write The King of Comedy for Scorsese.

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Richard Corliss for Time: Corliss eventually shared Time reviews with "the other Richard," Schickel. A claim for fame for Corliss was an essay for a 1973 book called "Favorite Movies." His favorite movie -- Psycho, a mere 13 years after release. He wrote of seeing the movie "six times in three days" in New Jersey. Made an impact.

Charles Champlin for the Los Angeles Times: Fine writer. Totally middlebrow. Didn't much like Frenzy( his "second stringer," Kevin Thomas wrote the good first review -- "Hitchcock's Best Movie in Years" -- but Champlin wrote a follow up article that COULD have been titled "Not so fast."

And Pauline Kael.

The New Yorker made her "split the year" with Penelope Houston -- who got summer back when summer had "regular movies in it."

Thus, Penelope Houston reviewed Frenzy -- another rave -- with the title "Pull In? What's a Pull In?" -- a line from the movie uttered by Mrs. Oxford. I always figured Hitch lucked out getting Houston from the New Yorker on Frenzy. I expect Kael would not have been impressed.

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So...ALL those critics I read and grew up on regularly and. I never got to read Roger Ebert's stuff at all. Much. I recall the Los Angeles Times occasionally printing his essays as a "guest writer from Chicago." who I always confused with Marshall Efron of "The Great American Dream Machine" on PBS. (Roger Ebert and Marshall Efron always LOOKED alike to me and their names SOUNDED alike.)

Ebert made his mark with "that show." And with Siskel. And(above all) with the CLIPS from new movies(no YouTube then.)

Syndication made Ebert supperich. IMDB keeps him superfamous. Irony: you have to PAY to find most old Time and Kael reviews.

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I liked Roger in the old Sneak Previews. Not so much when he went corporate and shilled for every big movie. He and Siskel ( I used to get them confused until I used the memory aid Roger=Round Siskel=Skinny ) helped me to find a lot of foreign movies and directors, and the smaller movies that to me were the better movies.

By the time of his end I mostly disagreed with his every opinion. I can see why he did what he did, and he would occasionally have some good perceptions about movies, but he never saw a big studio picture he didn't like - he turned into a commercial for movie industry.

The Sneak Previews era with Gene and Roger, 1975 to 1982 was the last gasp of America because everything took a money and corporate nosedive. Coincidentally that is when the Reagan administration changed the country by corporate fiat, January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989.

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I liked Roger in the old Sneak Previews. Not so much when he went corporate and shilled for every big movie.

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Siskel and Ebert first had a PBS show right? Then to Syndication. Was one of them "Sneak Previews" and the other "Siskel and Ebert at the Movies?"

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He and Siskel ( I used to get them confused until I used the memory aid Roger=Round Siskel=Skinny )

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Good sense memory tool!

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helped me to find a lot of foreign movies and directors, and the smaller movies that to me were the better movies.

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I recall early on on one of their series, they kept going on and on and on -- every WEEK -- about how much they BOTH liked "My Dinner at Andre's." Which was, famously, just two men sitting at a table talking. It is as if Siskel and Ebert were out to IMPOSE upon America a taste for the art film. Comic writer-director Chris Guest later made fun of his in "Waiting for Guffman," in which a character has "My Dinner at Andre's" actino figures.

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By the time of his end I mostly disagreed with his every opinion. I can see why he did what he did, and he would occasionally have some good perceptions about movies, but he never saw a big studio picture he didn't like - he turned into a commercial for movie industry.

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I lost track of the series, but certainly the studios co-opt the critics, a lot. It was years later that I learned if a big movie got a Time magazine cover(like Jaws or Star Wars), it was implied that the review BETTER be good inside, or ...no more cover stories.

A thing to remember about the Siskel/Ebert shows of the 80's -- and they knew this: a lot of us watched the series weekly to see clips from new movies, "just a taste" to get excited and see what the movie looked like(like the long awaited first Batman, for instance). With the coming of the internet and Youtube, such clips come "straight to us," no need for critics to talk about them.

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The best show, the original show, was Sneak Previews, with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert. They had the copyright on the name, so when it went to commercial TV they had to change it to At The Movies. The quality went down and I stopped watching.

I did catch a few shows, and they pretty much liked everything - because it was commercial and all about just advertising for new movies. When it was just Roger he really loved everything. Only rarely critical. And then when he got his cancer and was disfigured it turned into Dr. Caligari, poor guy.

I've never forget the first "Sneak Previews" because it was the first show to turn me onto what were later called "Indie" movies and foreign movies. So many great foreign movies, starting with "Swept Away", "The Men and a Baby", the French version, Les Comperes & Le Chever, the films of Louie Malle, and even American movies like "My Dinner with Andre", and many, many others. I learned that other countries made movies too, and that since they did not have the huge industry in the US they had to actually work harder and make better movies.

I still like a much higher percentage of foreign movies than American movies.

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The best show, the original show, was Sneak Previews, with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert. They had the copyright on the name, so when it went to commercial TV they had to change it to At The Movies. The quality went down and I stopped watching.

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Wasn't Sneak Previews on PBS? As I recall, Siskel and Ebert started that show as a LOCAL PBS Chicago show, then it got put on national PBS then...the movie to syndication.

Sneak Previews didn't use the "thumbs up system." I think it was more sophisticated, like "recommmend" versus "don't recommend."

Still, "thumbs up" was pretty limiting. It took away the critic's ability to use "one star, two stars, three stars, four stars" and half stars in between. I always figured that "thumbs up" was from two stars upwards. When Roger said "A VERY enthusiastic thumbs up!"...he meant four stars.

Dustin Hoffman once encountered Ebert at premiere on TV and told him "I went to my proctologist this week. He gave me one thumbs up!"

Tom Hanks once encountered Ebert at a premiere on TV and was a bit more mean and embarrassing, saying "Oh, I know YOU, Roger! You singled me out for a bad review on Splash." Ebert looked embarrassed and said "Well, I was wrong." Hanks probably remembered that bad review because Splash was an early starring role for him..he needed a hit.

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I did catch a few shows, and they pretty much liked everything - because it was commercial and all about just advertising for new movies. When it was just Roger he really loved everything. Only rarely critical. And then when he got his cancer and was disfigured it turned into Dr. Caligari, poor guy.

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I always felt that first Siskel, and then Ebert, ended up as a commercial for "don't be a professional movie critic" because - coincidence or not -- they EACH suffered and died with very public illnesses that made you wonder: "too many hours in dark rooms eating popcorn?" I'm likely off base here -- I have no scientific proof -- but Siskel went first -- from a brain tumor that forced him to "debate" Ebert from a hospital bed! and then Ebert went second (14 years later) via a cancer treatment that removed his lower jaw(though he could still WRITE just like the old days, to the end) and they both seemed like "the tragic critics" when it was all over. They're both gone now. Their era ended.

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I've never forget the first "Sneak Previews" because it was the first show to turn me onto what were later called "Indie" movies and foreign movies.

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I think that is why the show started on PBS. They were NOT supposed to focus on commercial American studio product. But as they went mainstream, they covered more mainstream movies.

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So many great foreign movies, starting with "Swept Away", "The Men and a Baby", the French version,

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You mean the one that DIDN'T star Ted Danson, Steve Guttenberg and Tom Selleck? Heh.

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Les Comperes & Le Chever, the films of Louie Malle, and even American movies like "My Dinner with Andre",

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There it is!

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and many, many others. I learned that other countries made movies too, and that since they did not have the huge industry in the US they had to actually work harder and make better movies.

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Less censorship too --especially in the 50s and 60's. I'll find a 50's film with nudity or simulated sex and go "hey, wait, they showed THAT?" This drove American directors nuts --"when can WE do that?"

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I still like a much higher percentage of foreign movies than American movies.

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That's why there's 31 flavors.

I think American movies GOT competitive with foreign movies -- in the 70's, in the "indie 90s' -- but the marketplace always changes.

Irony: American movies being filled with Marvel content and action reflects a DIFFERENT foreign market, less discriminating...

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Ebert's very hit or miss for me. I tend to prefer his books on the Great Movies over most of his contemporary fare, maybe because with older titles he actually watched them more than once and was able to think more about them. That's so much more interesting than a knee-jerk reaction to a one-time viewing, which is what most movie criticism is.

As for Kael-- cannot stand her. It's not even that we like or dislike different movies (in fact, there are a lot of times when I agree with her). I don't like her style and by all accounts, she was a nasty person. Ebert's remained popular because of how accessible his work is, but he's also more affable, even when tearing a movie apart.

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Ebert's very hit or miss for me. I tend to prefer his books on the Great Movies over most of his contemporary fare, maybe because with older titles he actually watched them more than once and was able to think more about them. That's so much more interesting than a knee-jerk reaction to a one-time viewing, which is what most movie criticism is.

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There you go.

Famously for Ebert: He loved the Coen Brothers "Fargo" of 1996(as did his adversary Siskel, they BONDED on that one) and hence found the Coens "Big Lebowski" of 1998 to be "good but not great like Fargo." Fargo got a four star review; Lebowski got three stars. THE FIRST TIME.

Ebert then watched -- with all of us -- as The Big Lebowski grew and grew and GREW as a cult hit -- eclipsing Fargo, if you ask me -- and dutifully upped his review to Four Stars for a "Great Movies" column(Hey, you can't BE a great movie if you get less than four stars.)

Its funny for me. A few times in my life, I saw a major movie before anyone else -- at a REAL sneak preview -- and I had no idea if it was good or not, a potential classic or not, a potential hit or not. Two examples: Blazing Saddles(I thought it was a foul-mouthed TV episode) and Taxi Driver(I thought it was pretty sick, not going to succeed as a hit.) Wrong in both cases.

Critics have to "make that call" all the time. Though I sure felt that Hitchcock's Frenzy started to get "copycat reviews" once early critics said "He's back!"

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As for Kael-- cannot stand her. It's not even that we like or dislike different movies (in fact, there are a lot of times when I agree with her). I don't like her style

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Well, she did tend to write on and on and on (some contemporary critics of her work feel that The New Yorker sabotaged her by letting her write such LONG reviews) and her phrases could get weird. "Its piffle...it slides off the screen."

I think that "piffle" review was of Warren Beatty's Heaven Can Wait and I think THAT review drove Beatty to lure Kael to Hollywood where Kael's ego was purposely demolished by studio execs who kept turning down her proposals.

I liked reading Kael's writing because I LIKE long reviews, the longer the better. I feel after all that trouble filmmakers put into making a good movie...why NOT get into the weeds about it? Those three paragraph Time reviews never could. (The Time diss of Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz went like this: "If the dead were to come back, what would you do with them?" -- Alfred Hitchcock -- You'd call it Topaz. Ouch.)

The critic was unnamed who wrote the review of Psycho in 1960. He or she was disgusted and accidentally wrote a rave for horror buffs: "What could have been an effective creak-and-shiek haunted house yarn becomes instead a spectacle of stomach-churning horror."

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and by all accounts, (Kael) was a nasty person.

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i read a biography(not an autobiography) about her some years ago. Its interesting that a critic actually MERITED a biography -- its a pretty sedentary profession.

The book said that Kael made and broke many young critics around her(the "Paulettes") with recommendations for jobs. She pretty much ran her daughter's life and ruined the gal's marriage to make sure that she never left Kael's side(this is a vague memory, maybe the true facts were different.)

But Kael ALSO said that eventually, movie people HATED her. After Beatty sent her crawling back to New York, she found herself booed in restaurants and screenings -- she couldn't GO to screenings anymore. Seeing her at a restaurant, actor-director John Cassavetes wrapped Kael in a long bear hug that, she claimed, physically hurt and caused her to stop breathing.

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Ebert's remained popular because of how accessible his work is, but he's also more affable, even when tearing a movie apart.

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Well, he was funny about it -- a character being acted. Also a TV guy...not much respected by Hollywood, I don't think.

Screenwriter William Goldman insulted Ebert in print by writing: "And he's supposed to be one of the good ones. There are no good ones." How the movie people LOVE good reviews. How they hate critics.

A few critics DID make it in Hollywood, if only for short periods. James Agee(The African Queen.) Paul Zimmerman(The King of Comedy.) Roger Ebert(Beyond the Valley of the Ultravixens.) Jay Cocks co-wrote one or two Scorsese movies I think. Peter Bogdanovich was VERY successful, but he hadn't really been a working critic, he wrote articles.

By the way, the same year Richard Schickel wrote his Life rave for Frenzy, he wrote a bad review of Peter Bogdanovich's What's Up Doc, saying of Bogdanovich "he knows every Hollywood comedy classic by heart, but has no sense of humor himself" and "Its like a guy shaking your hand with a joy buzzer for two hours." Ouch.

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But Kael ALSO said that eventually, movie people HATED her. After Beatty sent her crawling back to New York, she found herself booed in restaurants and screenings -- she couldn't GO to screenings anymore. Seeing her at a restaurant, actor-director John Cassavetes wrapped Kael in a long bear hug that, she claimed, physically hurt and caused her to stop breathing.
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I'm not shocked. I once read she told Nicholas Ray (whose 40s and 50s work was being reappraised in the 70s) he didn't deserve to be rediscovered and that his films were crap. At lunch. Just.... wow. I'm not even a big Ray person and that makes my blood boil.

She also tore apart David Lean's Ryan's Daughter, along with Schickel, and this contributed to his decade-length hiatus from cinema. I saw RD last year and loved it-- it' not Lean's best, but it isn't crap most certainly.
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Screenwriter William Goldman insulted Ebert in print by writing: "And he's supposed to be one of the good ones. There are no good ones." How the movie people LOVE good reviews. How they hate critics.
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Well, yes, artists tend to be like that. They pour a great deal of effort into work, and then after two hours, a critic can just crap on it. Honestly, I think artists shouldn't really concern themselves with critics. So many great works of art were dismissed by the critics of their time, that I can't believe any artist would still think a critic or an award show much matters-- other than for marketing, I guess.

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I'm not shocked. I once read she told Nicholas Ray (whose 40s and 50s work was being reappraised in the 70s) he didn't deserve to be rediscovered and that his films were crap. At lunch. Just.... wow. I'm not even a big Ray person and that makes my blood boil.

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Yes...I read that biography about her and she does seem to have offered some pretty nasty opinions straight to the faces of major filmmakers...not just in print.

The Machivellian Warren Beatty probably took note of this when he lured Kael to a do-nothing job in Hollywood. He saw her ego and her willingness to not care about others feelings. He got HER.

On the other hand, "canny" directors knew to cultivate certain critics. Sam Peckinpah became a "pen pal" with direct discussions with Kael over her reviews of his work. When she dinged "The Getaway," he wrote her: "Understood, but know that it is doing what it was supposed to do: make millions of dollars." Peckinpah -- who was rejected to direct "Deliverance" -- wrote Kael to let her know he thought the fiinished film was "s---tty" Thus, Peckinpah and Kael had a "chummy" relationship, which paid off in some "understanding" reviews on her part.

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She also tore apart David Lean's Ryan's Daughter, along with Schickel, and this contributed to his decade-length hiatus from cinema. I saw RD last year and loved it-- it' not Lean's best, but it isn't crap most certainly.

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It fit well in with the epics ahead of it -- Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago -- and had a couple of really fine scenes.

Me and my Hitchcock thing: I noticed that Barry Foster(the Necktie Strangler of Hitchocck's 1972 Frenzy) had a role in David Lean's 1970 Ryan's Daughter. So, basically the little known Foster(more of a British TV and stage actor) did at least get to work with...Lean and Hitchcock! Not bad for the resume. (Foster is a sympathetic IRA guy in RD.)

Meanwhile, back to Kael and Lean. I think she (and others) tore into him at some dinner in NYC and I gotta ask: why the hell did he CARE? He must have been a pretty super-sensitive guy. And then he takes ten years off? (Only one more movie left: A Passage to India.)

But I think there is a little more to the story. I think one or more studios CANCELLED some David Lean projects after Ryan's Daughter and before A Passage to India. I think that there was a bit of a backlash towards "David Lean movies" in general -- there was something about them that didn't fit the realism of the 70s or fit in with the "New Hollywood Young Turks" (including Francis Coppola and Steven Spielberg, who borrowed some of Lean's wide open landscapes for Godfather II and Close Encounters in the 70's before Spielberg made more raids on Lean in the 80s and beyond.)

The 70's also saw a "bow towards youth" and a newfound emphasis on thrillers and horror (hello, Mr. Hitchcock, you muse you): Dirty Harry, The French Connection, The Godfather, The Exorcist, Chinatown, Jaws, The Omen, Alien. David Lean didn't fit there....he had to work the prestige side of the street, historical romantic drama, a narrowing realm.

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Not that Pauline Kael wasn't any less of a jerk to insult Lean like that. He CAME to their dinner, after all.

I sort of "buried the lede" about this dichotomy in Hollywood:

ONE: They LOVE to get good to great reviews. Makes for better movie posters, more earnings(if the audience digs the movie too) , possible Oscars.

TWO: They HATE a lot of movie critics. Its sort of built in -- movie stars and movie directors not only are "creative people," they have leaped a lot of hurdles and climbed quite a mountain to arrive at the status of making millions to make multi-million dollar movies -- and these "mere critics" did NOTHING to stand alongside of them as successes.

There are a lot of great Oscar ceremony clips on Youtube these days(I hope they aren't taken away) and one of them is Chevy Chase at a mid-80's event. He looks great, he was peaking as a movie star -- and he does about two minutes dumping on movie critics. He references "two years of work dumped on in a few minutes of column space" and then starts saying "we should have awards for movie critics hair." (Bill Murray similarly said that when he went to a movie critics dinner -- "they were all real funny-looking people.")

So here was a mid-80's Oscar ceremony giving Chevy Chase time to dump all over movie critics and we KNOW that -- modernly especially -- its the critics who get movies NOMINATED for Oscars.

My own personal experience with movie critics, growing up, was: I was falling in love with movies, fast and furious and seeing a lot of them(often second-run or in revival or college screenings, "starting student" time.) Coupled with SEEING movies, I loved READING about them and -- that's where critics came in.

Also, I liked the ones who really wrote well.

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Here is how I "caught" critics in the 70's: my parents took Time AND Newsweek, and each magazine had movie critics and I read t hem each week. Life and other magazines, I read on the newstand -- that's how I saw Richard Schickel's rave for Frenzy in 1972.

My parents also took the Los Angeles Times, which was BIG on reviews of EVERY movie in release.

I was a habitue of libraries, and that's where I would read the New York Times critic(Vincent Canby much of the time, and a guy named Roger Greenspun, who managed to get this blurb put into the print ad for 1972's The Groundstar Conspiracy: "The Groundstar Conspiracy is the best movie I have seen this summer other than Hitchcock's Frenzy." Frenzy was even getting in OTHER MOVIES' posters!

Here's how I read critics today:

For the most part, I don't. They are all hidden behind paywalls. Time and Newsweek don't matter anymore. Life is long defunct.

But the critics at Ebert's site are still free for the reading. And the internet has a pretty good number of "amateur" critics these days who are NOT behind a paywall.

PS. I did catch up with Pauline Kael's writing in a really big thick book I bought called "For Keeps" which mashed together many of her reviews collected in her previous books. I can't say I was for or against her as a critic; though I did find her championship of DePalma OVER Hitchcock(ala QT today) to be terribly wrong-headed.

She also famously saw a private early screening of Altman's "Nashville"(they were pals) and declared it to be "the coming blockbuster of the summer." Oops --no, that would be Jaws. AND: OTHER critics criticized Kael for such an early review -- "The movie isn't even finished yet, how can she give a definitive review? Shall we all be allowed to review SCRIPTS before the movies are made."

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AND : She famously wrote a rave for "Last Tango in Paris"(about its release being one of the great dates in history) that ended up backfiring as more critics saw the movie and thought Kael looked foolish. (Critics "coming in late" to debate earlier reviews always struck me as a bit cowardly.)

BUT: She and Robert Altman may have been pals, but she wrote this short, funny review for his movie called "Images":

"I've found that Altman alternates great classic movies with total failures. Having seen Images -- I can't wait for his next film."

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It's not really the length-- it's more of her weird phrasing and this "I'm so cool, I can get a movie in one viewing" attitude that runs through the prose. Still, that probably attracts others to her. I'm not here to hate on her fans-- I just don't click with her.

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It's not really the length-- it's more of her weird phrasing

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I can't find my copy of the Kael biography, but I recall that it printed excerpts from a SPOOF version of a Kael review that read something like "Its as if the director popped a water balloon over my head filled with seltzer water and left me all drippy and fizzy in awe."

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and this "I'm so cool, I can get a movie in one viewing" attitude that runs through the prose.

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THAT was her craziest prounouncment, IMHO. I think it was "I never see a movie more than once." It would seem to me that film lovers like to go back to a favorite film again(to understand HOW it worked) and again(to get some final learning.) That's what I used to do , before VHS. I saw Frenzy, The Sting, and Jaws three times in the theater each -- and then didn't watch them again for a long time(on that third viewing, a little boredom DID set in.)

Hitchcock recommended that people see each of his films three times -- but that's not where I got the practice. I read that much later.

A similar but better phrase came from LA Times movie critic Charles Champlin: "Remember..you only see a movie once."

Champlin's point was that after that first viewing -- you knew where the story went, you knew the twists and surprises, you could NEVER see the movie again without that foreknowledge. Agreed -- but seeing a movie ONLY once? How could you really enjoy the movie without revisiting it?



Still, that probably attracts others to her. I'm not here to hate on her fans-- I just don't click with her.

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Kael could be so frustratingly wrong on certain movies.

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Yep.

As I noted above: she thought Nashville would be the blockbuster of summer 1975 and she thought that Last Tango in Paris was a historic event. For two.

Personally, I found her praising Hitchcock copycat Brian DePalma at Hitchcock's expense to be...dumb. DePalma tended to "blow it" on his suspense set pieces verus the perfection of what Hitchcock did. Examples: the Nancy Allen part of the elevator murder in "Dressed to Kill"; the Rube Goldberg slo mo events leading to the death of Carrie Snodgress in The Fury...etc.

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Ebert had a big ego. The Pulitzer Prize blew that ego up into the size of a Chinese Spy Balloon.

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Ebert had a big ego. The Pulitzer Prize blew that ego up into the size of a Chinese Spy Balloon.

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Ha. He certainly did mention it a lot. Noteable: All of the critics I noted in my post above EXCEPT Charles Champlin and Kevin Thomas of the LA Times...wrote for MAGAZINES. If the Pulitizer only goes/went to newspaper film critics...a smaller field of competition.

But not a bad one. I forgot to mention Vincent Canby of the New York Times during that time. He gave Frenzy a rave like everybody else did(almost)...but he also gave the Hitchcock movie before it -- Topaz(1969) a rave -- and a lot of reviews on that one were pans.

I read Canby more than Ebert in the 70's because the New York Times was on the shelves of my local and school libraries.

Somewhat interesting: in 1967, the year that Roger Ebert STARTED writing reviews, the long time New York Times critic Bosley Crowther, "retired." A rather bad, out of touch review about Bonnie and Clyde drew return fire from Warren Beatty(internally) and Crowther went out to pasture. Truly his prose was rather 1947 in curlicue, but Crowther had his own following for decades.

I suppose my point about Roger Ebert is this: his writing was fine, often funny, surely "populist." He most certainly had fans, who "miss him every day." And he became the richest critic of them all , I believe, from TV syndication.

But there were many other -- subjectively "better" critics writing than Ebert in the 60s and 70's. They simply didn't survive to the internet archives age.

Time and Newsweek and The New Yorker should really open their film review database open wide -- give Roger some competition.

PS. In Ebert's book "Life Itself," he noted that The Tonight Show(Leno version?) wouldn't book him as a solo guest after Gene Siskel died. Their value was a double act -- "the bickering duo." Ebert was honest in telling us this --evidently The Tonight Show didn't want Ebert on as a solo film critic.

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It's weird-- can a professional critic become as famous as Ebert was? I feel like with the rise of the internet, more people go on social media for fellow movie viewers' takes and less to the published critics.

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Ebert was never famous where I am. But you're right. The internet has changed how people consume film criticism. The professional film critic is just one voice among many now, and if people read them at all they will tend to find one they trust because that critic's tastes broadly coincide with their own... which isn't much different to finding a fellow non-critic film fan whose tastes coincide with your own and who can articulate their thoughts well.

The idea of a professional film critic being authoritative or venerated is fanciful in an era where anyone can be Pauline Kael.

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It's weird-- can a professional critic become as famous as Ebert was?

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Not in the "getting rich TV syndication way." As a writer? Depends.

One thing many of us looked for in "professional critics" were people who could write better than we can.

I'd say that Ebert, with his Pulitizer Prize, qualified. Pauline Kael, too. The critics for Time and Newsweek were held to only a few paragraphs per review, but Jay Cocks(for one) sure knew how to write some big words in a short time. His American Graffiti review(a rave) had a ton of big words but then concluded with "Bitchin' as they used to say. Superfine." I thought that was a cool finish.

Modernly, the one film critic who I feel is really worth reading(and he works on the Ebert page alongside MANY critics) is Matthew Zoller Seitz. Or however he spells it. The key to these critics is: it doesn't MATTER if they like the same movies I do. I read them for their writing talent.

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I feel like with the rise of the internet, more people go on social media for fellow movie viewers' takes and less to the published critics.

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Well, imdb divides reviews between "Critics Reviews" and "User Reviews." Professional critics are expected to be educated about film history, and good on grammar, etc. User reviews can go from professional quality to "just talkin'." Me, here, now -- "just talkin'." But that's fun and meaningful, too, in its own way.

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Interesting to read all those different snippets from different critics, ecarle.

I aways felt that the Ebert you saw on television was nothing like the critic you read in print. He was a great writer, and had a capacity to grab the readers attention more easily than others. Even Siskel confessed that he envied Ebert's writing. Take this intro to his review of Psycho II (two and a half stars) - it is instantly engaging:

"The first thing is to put Alfred Hitchcock's original "Psycho" (1960) right out of your mind. There will never be another movie like it, and no sequel could possibly capture its unique charms. If you've seen "Psycho" a dozen times and can recite the shots in the shower scene by heart, "Psycho II" is just not going to do it for you.

But if you can accept this 1983 movie on its own terms, as a fresh start, and put your memories of Hitchcock on hold, then "Psycho II" begins to work. It's too heavy on plot and too willing to cheat about its plot to be really successful, but it does have its moments, and it's better than your average, run-of-the-mill slasher movie."

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Interesting to read all those different snippets from different critics, ecarle.

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Yes. The "Frenzy" reviews. There are several things at work there.

As a young person, I developed a real fanship for Hitchocck and all of his OLDER films. Word was, the new stuff (Marnie, Torn Curtain, Topaz) were films of decline. And then suddenly came all these "raves" for "Frenzy" (all "comeback" reviews; from good to great) and I was very happy for the old dog. I clipped those reviews and used them in school papers. The clips are long gone, but the reviews are in my memory banks.

But the OTHER thing that was happening there was: I was learning to read and admire the film critics of the time. Richard Schickel's phrase "the kind of sly and savage movie that we thought Hitchcock either would not or could not make anymore" seemed very descriptive to me of what Frenzy represented. Time's Jay Cocks disappointed me with "it is not at the level of his greatest work"(aww...not THAT good, eh?) but then he turned a nice phrase in regard: "..but it is shrewd and smooth and dexterous..." READING that, one learns how to WRITE, later. I sure was buoyant reading the Newsweek review by Paul Zimmerman: "Starting with The Birds and sliding down to Topaz, Hitchcock had delivered works of decline authored by old age...well, the old man has fooled us. Frenzy is one of his very best." I mean when you are young and you have a "hero" and he COMES BACK, its a nice feeling.

I have reprinted Roger Ebert's review of Frenzy on the Frenzy page here at moviechat and as I say there: Ebert was pretty wrong about the basic FACTS of the movie, and on Hitchcock's career. Ebert was fairly young then, and probably not up on his Hitchcock. Still...it was another rave review...and a bit of a copycat review of others that came before it.

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"Nobody's perfect": YEARS later doing some research, I found a 1972 review of Frenzy by the Washington Post critic of the time(can't remember his name now). He had the luxury of writing AFTER reading all the raves and said basically: "Naw, its not that good, those other critics are all wet." I remember his phrase, "It is somewhat better than his recent work, but not markedly better nor even significantly better." And he felt that "the sight of Barry Foster wrestling with a corpse amidst a bunch of potatoes in the back of a truck" was no kind of Hitchcock set-piece(pure opinion, I think it WAS.)

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I aways felt that the Ebert you saw on television was nothing like the critic you read in print. He was a great writer, and had a capacity to grab the readers attention more easily than others.

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Its my theory that all of us have "levels" of being able to communicate:

Our thoughts: the most sophisticated, we HAVE them.
Speaking: A bit HARDER to express our thoughts.
Writing: A bit EASIER to express our thoughts.

Ebert on TV was stuck at the level of SPEAKING. Ebert as a newspaper critic had it easier -- WRITING. Fully organizing his thoughts in a meaningful manner, not reduced to "thumbs up."

And he could turn a phrase. I once found his 1967 review of a Western called "Rough Night in Jerico"(with Dean Martin as the BAD GUY) in which he joked around about a female character yelling at the evil Dino. "That settles his hash," Ebert jokes. I BARELY remember that phrase and Ebert's joking about it made me laugh.

Or this about Billy Bob Thornton's meaner crook lording over John Cusack's nicer crook in "The Ice Harvest": "Thornton asks Cusack if there is going to be a problem with his taking the money, implying that there better not be."

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Even Siskel confessed that he envied Ebert's writing.

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It was odd. Siskel always seemed to be in awe of Ebert's Pulitizer prize, aware that he was not really Ebert's equal, more of a sparring partner(and more "fancy pants and elitist," too.)

But when Siskel died young of a brain tumor, we learned that no one could really do quite what he did against Ebert. They were truly a TV pair.

(The show got very tough as Siskel tried to participate after brain surgery -- Ebert simply couldn't argue with the dying man anymore...it was very hard to watch; Ebert just started throwing softballs.)

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Take this intro to his review of Psycho II (two and a half stars) - it is instantly engaging:

"The first thing is to put Alfred Hitchcock's original "Psycho" (1960) right out of your mind. There will never be another movie like it, and no sequel could possibly capture its unique charms. If you've seen "Psycho" a dozen times and can recite the shots in the shower scene by heart, "Psycho II" is just not going to do it for you.

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That was very engaging -- and right on the money -- and, almost accidentally made the case AGAINST Psycho II.

So MANY reviews of Psycho II were along the lines of "well, it cannot come close to the original but on the terms of a typical B movie slasher, its pretty good." Which meant -- it in NO way matched or honored or continued Psycho at all. There was no point to its being made.

That said, both Ebert -- and I -- preferred Psycho III to Psycho II. It was more "knowing" about the original movie(for now Norman was a psycho killer again and running the motel again) and referenced everything from the first one from the shower scene to the staircase murder to Norman's taxidermy habit. MUCH better script(by the guy who co-wrote The Fly remake the same year.) Siskel did NOT like Psycho III and I have to admit, it continued the tradition of not living up to Psycho at all -- neither Psycho II nor III were as good as Godfather II.

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Ebert: But if you can accept this 1983 movie on its own terms, as a fresh start, and put your memories of Hitchcock on hold, then "Psycho II" begins to work. It's too heavy on plot and too willing to cheat about its plot to be really successful, but it does have its moments, and it's better than your average, run-of-the-mill slasher movie."

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Yep, that's exactly my point. "Its better than your average, run-of-the-mill slasher movie." But NOT as good as Psycho, Roger. At all. Script, direction -- the actors are good actors but defeated by the script and Perkins 23 years later couldn't act as well.

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Bit late to reply here. I agree with almost everything you say. Very good analysis/take on Ebert.

>>Our thoughts: the most sophisticated, we HAVE them.
>>Speaking: A bit HARDER to express our thoughts.
>>Writing: A bit EASIER to express our thoughts.

This is a good overview of how we communicate. "At the movies" was an entertainment show. It needed to appeal to the masses, and the lowest common denominator among us. His written contribution to film criticism is much more absorbing.

I do feel Psycho II has its strengths. The score by Jerry Goldsmith is good, and the film is shot well. More trashy and less sophisticated than the original classic. The director - Richard Franklin - is no Hitchcock, but he was a stellar worksman who made the memorable Road Games a few years before. Have to admit that I haven’t seen Psycho III. But I am tempted to do so, especially now after reading your positive words.

Speaking of Frenzy. You probably know this tidbit, ecarle, but I was reading Michael Caine’s latest book – “Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: And Other Lessons in Life.” It is a fun read. In it, Caine talks about his friendship with Hitchcock. They both used to be friends, and often converse about their roots in London. At one point Hitch offered him the part of Robert Rusk in Frenzy. Caine turned the film down because of the violent nature of the character. Nothing personal he noted. After this Hitch never talked to Caine again, and always gave him the cold shoulder every time they met in a restaurant. Caine would greet the master with a smile, but Hitch would look away. It’s an interesting side of Hitchcock. I'm guessing he was not a man people rebuffed when he offered them a part.

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This is a good overview of how we communicate.

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Thanks. I would add that the "primacy of writing things down" is why most speeches are -- written down and then read and spoken by the speaker.

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"At the movies" was an entertainment show. It needed to appeal to the masses, and the lowest common denominator among us. His written contribution to film criticism is much more absorbing.

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Yes, and though I read a large number of print critics who matched or exceeded Ebert's talents, his TV show has ended up leaving us with all those Ebert reviews to read, and in their own populist, funny way -- they ARE pretty good. (I still think his Frenzy review got both the movie and Hitchcock all wrong - but Ebert was younger then.)

When you think about it, it is pretty hard to see one to two major movies a week(Ebert saw MORE each week, but perhaps only one or two major ones) and then to "come up with" not only an evaluation of the movie(good, or bad?) AND to say something new and different each time about the subject matter, in a new way. Ebert managed to do that.

In fact, this is astonishing: the "Roger Ebert" film review site now 'splits up" reviews among, I dunno, maybe 5 to 10 critics a week. So no ONE of them gets to review ALL the good movies. Ebert did. Just him. Every week.

It is also pretty wild, reading the Ebert archive, to see the young 20-something who started writing in 1967 turn into the old 60-something who made it to 70 and wrote reviews pretty much until death. The prose didn't CHANGE that much over 40-plus years. Ebert didn't particularly get "wiser with age." Which I think proves something nice about writing about movies: you can do this from your teenage years to your 80's. Its just an opinion, man!

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I do feel Psycho II has its strengths.

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Oh, it has its fans. The most important one is Quentin Tarantino , who likes Psycho 2 better than Psycho(which should NEVER be called Psycho 1. There is only one Psycho.) That's understandable to me. QT's tastes run to exploitation(Grades B to Z) and gore and Psycho 2 feels that way. For all of the historic shock of Psycho in 1960, I am sure it looks like an "old movie that pulls the punches on the gore" to QT.

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The score by Jerry Goldsmith is good, and the film is shot well.

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Two absolute pros were hired by the studio there -- I can't remember the DP , but he had a name.

Jerry Goldsmith was one of the top 2-3 movie music men from the 60's through the 90s(LA Confidential) and Psycho 2 was lucky to have him. Still, HIS shock music sounded nothing like Bernard Herrmann's shock music so Psycho 2 didn't seem to happen in the same WORLD as the original -- score can be very important to a movie.

Also: Goldsmith opted to give Psycho 2 an opening theme that sounded in "sweet sadness" -- we were supposed to think of "poor nice Norman" in a way that I think misrepresents the character.

One danger in so championing Psycho over its misbegotten sequels is that folks go back and LOOK at Psycho and say "what's the big deal? Nothing HAPPENS in that movie for about an hour, only two people get killed and it isn't THAT bad..." and a few of screenwriter Joe Stefano's jokes fall flat ("I declare!" "I don't, that's how I get to keep it.")

No matter. "You had to be there," not only in 1960 for release(I wasn't) but for how Psycho kept flitting in and out of the sixties with re-releases in 1965 and 1969("See the version TV didn't dare show!) and cancelled network premieres and just a general influence on horror movie culture.

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The director - Richard Franklin - is no Hitchcock, but he was a stellar worksman who made the memorable Road Games a few years before.

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I read up on Richard Franklin when Psycho II came out, and I certainly read about Road Games and its connection to Hitchcock(Rear Window in particular) and I'm sad to say that I haven't seen Road Games yet(there is still time.) I did see Richard Franklin's Cloak and Dagger AFTER Psycho II, and it wasnt bad -- with Henry ET Thomas as young star and John McIntire(Sheriff Chambers in Psycho )and his actress wife Jeanette Nolan as a sweet old couple who turn out to be murderous spies! (I loved that Hitchockian touch.)

Still, it cannot be said that Richard Franklin's career went anywhere special or important. Psycho was directed by a proven auteur artist. Psycho 2 was not. Psycho 3 was directed by a fine actor -- er, Anthony Perkins -- but he never proved to be an auteur, either.

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Have to admit that I haven’t seen Psycho III.

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That's OK...I haven't seen Road Games!

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But I am tempted to do so, especially now after reading your positive words.

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I think it is worth a look. Perkins was successful at some very stylish shots and a really great mood at times. The music is by Carter Burwell, who went on to be the Coens' main music man(Fargo and everything else)

The screenwriter, Charles Edward Pogue, actually got a "People" magazine article in 1986(I read it) because his scripts for both Psycho 3 and the more important "The Fly" of that year were both praised and he showed promise. I don't know where that promise went, but the two movies were both interesting.

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Psycho III does something GREAT with its homage to the shower scene, totally twists it around. Both Roger Ebert and the New York Times critic saluted this scene.

And there's a great moment "backstage" with Norman, knife in hand, so determined NOT to let mother take over to kill someone he loves, that he grabs the blade with his hand and rams his hand against the wall. He knows: he can't CONTROL the killer -- he just lets her kill when necessary(Arbogast) or desirable(Marion). Here, the only way to stop the killer from taking over is: intense physical PAIN. Interesting, I thought.

Psycho 3 also has a re-do of Arbogast's fall down the stairs(with a different character) that is so BAD in its lousy process work(26 years after the original) that it proves how GOOD that original process shot was. Perkins fails against Hitchcock "shot to shot" here.

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Speaking of Frenzy. You probably know this tidbit, ecarle, but I was reading Michael Caine’s latest book – “Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: And Other Lessons in Life.” It is a fun read.

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I need to read it. He wrote a biography years before that -- called "What's It All About?" that was also a fun read. I think that booked "ended" in the early 90s, and Caine didn't know it, but he had a lot more years and a lot more movies to go.

The Caine/Frenzy anecdote is in "What's It All About?" but it sounds like Caine put the anecdote in again with more detail in "Bloody doors."

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In it, Caine talks about his friendship with Hitchcock. They both used to be friends, and often converse about their roots in London.

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A shared background indeed...Caine had heartthrob looks as a young man("go to bed eyes," as he put it) but over the years as Caine aged, he really had to rely on that Cockney VOICE for his stardom. We had/have a lot of British stars, but Caine's Cockney carved out his own special place.

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At one point Hitch offered him the part of Robert Rusk in Frenzy. Caine turned the film down because of the violent nature of the character. Nothing personal he noted.

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As Caine said in his first autobio of Rusk "I didn't want to be associated with the part" because Rusk raped and killed young women. Fair enough.

When Caine turned Hitch down, Hitchcock went looking at near-unknown British actors, and found one -- Barry Foster -- who rather looked AND sounded like the Cockney Caine.

Ironies abounded:

When Hitchcock offered Anthony Perkins the "dangerous" part of the cross-dressing killer in Psycho, Hitchcock was at his "peak of power" -- hit TV show and books and a mystery magazine, hits and classic films from Rear Window through North by Northwest in recent years. Perkins could NOT say no to that Hitch.

When Hitchcock offered Michael Caine the "dangerous " part of the rapist-psycho killer in Frenzy, Hitchcock was "senile and in decline with no clout"(or so it was thought) after a string of flop movies. Caine had no confidence in THAT HItchcock.

And yet Frenzy ended up a very welll-reviewed comeback movie and a hit.

More irony: Caine WAS peaking in 1972 and could turn down the psycho in Frenzy, but a few years later when his career was tanking, he played a sadistic psycho in "Dressed to Kill" and...well, Hitchcock just made his offer at the wrong time.

More irony: In 1971 as Hitchcock was casting Frenzy, Michael Caine played a pretty merciless, vicious London mobster in the great "Get Carter," and killed all sorts of people --men and women alike. Caine as Carter is a glimpse at what Caine as Rusk would have been.

But Carter killed BAD people who conspired to kill his own brother, so we were "on his side." We are NEVER on Robert Rusk's side -- he brutally rapes and murders totally innocent women.

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After this Hitch never talked to Caine again, and always gave him the cold shoulder every time they met in a restaurant. Caine would greet the master with a smile, but Hitch would look away. It’s an interesting side of Hitchcock. I'm guessing he was not a man people rebuffed when he offered them a part.

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Probably not, in general, and in his last years, it was probably mixed with a little shame on Hitchocck's part: he just couldn't attract big stars to work with him anymore. The last two were Paul Newman and Julie Andrews in Torn Curtain in 1966, and from then on, stars didn't feel that Hitchcock could cast them in either a classic or a hit. No respect.

This being a thread on movie critics, I will note that a few critics writing about Frenzy got the point, saying "this unknown actor, Barry Foster, looks and sounds a lot like Michael Caine." One interviewer asked Hitchcock if he approached Caine, and Hitch dodged the question.

Which begs a question: why not offer Caine the HERO in Frenzy? Well, that wasn't much of a part, I guess.

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Sorry for the lateness of the reply.

Good point about young Ebert and his review for Frenzy. Some of his earlier reviews are not as insightful as his later stuff.

>> When you think about it, it is pretty hard to see one to two major movies a week (Ebert saw MORE each week, but perhaps only one or two major ones) and then to "come up with" not only an evaluation of the movie(good, or bad?) AND to say something new and different each time about the subject matter, in a new way. Ebert managed to do that.

This must be immensely hard. To be able to write something fresh and new each time - week after week - without resorting to technique and the same old phrase. That is the hallmark of a creative writer, and Ebert - and all the good critics - did this well.

You mentioned Tarantino and Psycho 2. it is very interesting that his tenth and last film will be "The Movie Critic". Possibly based on one of his heroes - Pauline Kael. And it's funny this project was announced around the same time as this discussion.

Link: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/quentin-tarantino-sets-the-movie-critic-final-movie-1235351260/

>> When Caine turned Hitch down, Hitchcock went looking at near-unknown British actors, and found one -- Barry Foster -- who rather looked AND sounded like the Cockney Caine.

Barry Foster was very good in the film. I never knew he was a replacement for Caine, but they look very similar. I wonder if Foster ever knew (or cared) that he might have been hired because he looked like the first choice.

>> More irony: In 1971 as Hitchcock was casting Frenzy, Michael Caine played a pretty merciless, vicious London mobster in the great "Get Carter," and killed all sorts of people --men and women alike. Caine as Carter is a glimpse at what Caine as Rusk would have been.

Get Carter is one of the best films ever made (that ending!) and Michael Caine is brilliant in it. Caine would have been great in Frenzy, no doubt, and Hitch probably knew that very well.

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Good point about young Ebert and his review for Frenzy. Some of his earlier reviews are not as insightful as his later stuff.

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Its interesting given that Ebert's estate allows us to see all his reviews from his 1967 start that, on the one hand, his writing talent isn't all THAT different --you are pretty much the same person all your adult life -- but on the other hand, the early, young reviews are sometimes rather "unlearned" reviews. Ebert simply hadn't seen enough movies yet when he was younger, and for instance, got Hitchcock wrong in his Frenzy review.

Some of his early reviews are also wrong about plots and things(I just read one of 1969's Pendulum that simply seemed to misunderstand the plot). Ebert in his autobiography was very frank on something: in his younger years he was an alcoholic, and wrote some of his reviews "under the influence." He got sober. You will also note that over the years, Ebert took particular notice of movies about alcoholics from his own POV. He really liked a lot of those movies -- like Sideways. And with Arthur, he was understanding: he knew that a REAL alcoholic could never be the funny guy in Arthur, but he liked the movie anyway.

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>> When you think about it, it is pretty hard to see one to two major movies a week (Ebert saw MORE each week, but perhaps only one or two major ones) and then to "come up with" not only an evaluation of the movie(good, or bad?) AND to say something new and different each time about the subject matter, in a new way. Ebert managed to do that.

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This must be immensely hard. To be able to write something fresh and new each time - week after week - without resorting to technique and the same old phrase.

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I believe this. I've read enough reviews over my lifetime to note some of those phrases that they ALL us, like "the character seems to have wandered in from another movie." They ALL say that, sometime.

But hey, they're on deadline. And sometimes characters DO seem to have wandered in from another movie.

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That is the hallmark of a creative writer, and Ebert - and all the good critics - did this well.

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I've always said that I read my favorite critics not to hear their opinion about the movie -- I've often not agreed personally with Ebert or Kael on a movie -- but to read their WRITING style AS a writer. Especially when they make me laugh, which Ebert really knew how to do.

There's a little known critic for one of the Washington papers -- probably inactive, his name was Stephen Hunter -- who wrote what stands to me as the most entertaining and insightful movie review I've ever read. Its about Jackie Brown (1997) and it opens with something like "There are 7 different kinds of cool" and then discusses 6 characters in Jackie Brown as 6 kinds of cool, plus writer-director Tarantino as the 7th. Just a GREAT, entertaining review. I'll go looking for it.

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You mentioned Tarantino and Psycho 2. it is very interesting that his tenth and last film will be "The Movie Critic". Possibly based on one of his heroes - Pauline Kael. And it's funny this project was announced around the same time as this discussion.

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"It was in the air" ...or...we summoned it up!

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Link: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/quentin-tarantino-sets-the-movie-critic-final-movie-1235351260/

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QT likes to keep folks guessing in the months leading up to the release of one of his new movies (we are probably over a year away from the release of this LAST one.)

He has offered the tidbit that The Movie Critic is NOT about Kael -- so how did that rumor get out? Probably the same way that it was rumored that Leo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood would play COPS investigating the Manson murders. Somebody just guessed, and it got out on the internet.

MY major question about The Movie Critic is this: will it have the ultra-violence for which QT is famous? A murder or two or three? If it DOESN'T, this will be a major change for QT. Mind you, he managed to tell the OUATIH story for about 85% percent of it with no fatal violence to until the climax(though Brad punched out a guy earlier on), and Jackie Brown is not ultra-violent even with 4 killings.

We could be sure that movies with titles like Kill Bill, Death Proof, Django Unchained and The Hateful Eight would have ultra violence. But: "The Movie Critic?" We shall see.

Word is that the movie takes place in 1977 or 1979. Well, 1977 is when Star Wars changed the movies to more "kiddie fare for all ages" and outraged some movie critics of the time....

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>> When Caine turned Hitch down, Hitchcock went looking at near-unknown British actors, and found one -- Barry Foster -- who rather looked AND sounded like the Cockney Caine.

Barry Foster was very good in the film. I never knew he was a replacement for Caine, but they look very similar. I wonder if Foster ever knew (or cared) that he might have been hired because he looked like the first choice.

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He probably knew -- he certainly would have known after reading Caine's autobio in the 80s. Foster gave an interview in which he said that Hitchcock came to see him in London in a West End play, and also watched him in a psycho killer movie(with a Bernard Herrmann score) called "Twisted Nerve" to make the choice. (Foster was NOT the psycho in that movie, however.) But likely Hitchcock was looking for "another Caine."

About the Herrmann score for Twisted Nerve: Tarantino uses some of that score in Kill Bill for the scene of "Nurse" Daryl Hannah coming to the hospital to kill Uma Thurman. SCARY music.

Back to Barry Foster: I expect what astonished him --just as it astonished the equally unknown Jon Finch when he was cast as the HERO in Frenzy -- was that HITCHCOCK wanted him to play a LEADING ROLE. Foster's career before and after Frenzy found him only playing support. But for one movie, one time -- he was the star. The issue was: all the REAL stars turned Hitchcock down for Frenzy; Caine for the killer; Richards Burton and Harris for the hero; Glenda Jackson for the first victim. Hitch got no respect at this point, and surprised everybody with a sudden comeback hit in Frenzy.

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A little bit more on Barry Foster in Frenzy:

I"m one of those people who, about certain movies, I have "sense memories" of seeing certain scenes and people "the first time."

With Frenzy, I had read the source novel and tried to imagine the villainous Bob Rusk for the movies. In the book, he seemed rather like Rod Taylor -- broad-shouldered, ruddy.

So now I'm watching Frenzy in the theater(the Cinerama Dome, which is shown in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood) and hero Richard Blaney is taking his long walk across Covent Garden in various long shots and now, closer to the ground, the camera follows Blaney walking right to left to a fruit-and-vegatable stand and the camera AND Blaney reach: Barry Foster, all dapper in suit and tie , all cheery , all butterscotch blonde of hair with sideburns, all Cockney in voice....

...and I thought: "So this is him. THIS is Bob Rusk. This is our villain. I don't know this actor at all. Let's see how villainous he becomes." Plenty, as it turned out.

Honestly, I remember that first shot on Rusk. And whenever I view Frenzy again on DVD and that moment comes up...I'm back at the Cinerama Dome in July of 1972.

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Get Carter is one of the best films ever made

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Yes!

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(that ending!)

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Yes! Which is NOT in the Sly Stallone remake of 2000

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and Michael Caine is brilliant in it.

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Yes. He's so cool at first as he follows all the clues and tracks down all the people(His ultra-cool chat with "Eric" at the racetrack is hilarious -- "Doing well for yourself, Eric? Have a pension, Eric?") but once he learns the truth...the sheer murderous rage he conveys is truly scary. And yet we are ON HIS SIDE.

Except maybe when he murders the woman via drug overdose to frame the bad guys. HERE is where Caine shows us he COULD have played Rusk.

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Caine would have been great in Frenzy, no doubt, and Hitch probably knew that very well.

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Yes. Word is that Hitchcock liked his fellow Cockney Caine since Alfie and was always looking for a role for him to play. It was the same with Anthony Perkins -- Hitchcock saw HIM in a movie called Fear Strikes Out(1957) and was always looking for a role for HIM to play.

But alas, Caine said no.

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The original Get Carter is one of my all time favorites. The mix of that authentic Newcastle location(people tour it now, much is torn down), Caine's single-minded and ruthless trackdown of the baddies(and HE is a baddie, too) AND the now-classic early 70's semi-documentary grit of the film -- this is once in a lifetime stuff.

I saw Get Carter on initial release -- at a drive-in -- and liked it. But it took a few more viewings over the years for a strong nostalgia to kick in and for the film to become "instantly great" in my eyes.

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>> I believe this. I've read enough reviews over my lifetime to note some of those phrases that they ALL us, like "the character seems to have wandered in from another movie." They ALL say that, sometime.

Haha, that is a good one. it's typical to read phrases like "you can safely check your brain at the door" or "they could take out 30 minutes from this movie and you wouldn't notice a thing."

>> I've often not agreed personally with Ebert or Kael on a movie -- but to read their WRITING style AS a writer. Especially when they make me laugh, which Ebert really knew how to do.

I agree very much. Especially with Kael, who seemed to have a real God-given talent for writing exceptionally precise critiques and was adept at painting pictures with her words. Like this excerpt from her review of Days of Heaven (1978):

“The film is an empty Christmas tree: you can hang all your dumb metaphors on it.”

While Kael was often negative in her reviews, reading her analyze and take down a film could be entertaining. On the other hand, Ebert was the polar opposite. Though he could have venomous hatred (like his review of "North" in 1994 – which was also a very funny review!), he was usually very optimistic and enthusiastic when he saw something he liked, which was often.

As a movie fan myself, I was inspired to check out many films after reading his reviews, such as after I read his original review from 1978 of the aforementioned «Days of Heaven» and his 1982 review of «Fitzcarraldo».

Part II:

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>> MY major question about The Movie Critic is this: will it have the ultra-violence for which QT is famous? A murder or two or three? If it DOESN'T, this will be a major change for QT. Mind you, he managed to tell the OUATIH story for about 85% percent of it with no fatal violence to until the climax

I sense a hint of sarcasm in your statement, and if so, I completely agree. While I do enjoy Tarantino's films, the violence can often be excessive and immature. But, the first thing that came to mind when I read about Quentin’s project, and your question, was the murder of the variety film reporter/critic Addison Verrill by Paul Bateson in 1977. Perhaps something dramatic like this will inspire the story.

>> The issue was: all the REAL stars turned Hitchcock down for Frenzy; Caine for the killer; Richards Burton and Harris for the hero; Glenda Jackson for the first victim. Hitch got no respect at this point, and surprised everybody with a sudden comeback hit in Frenzy.

Richard Burton turned Hitch down? He made the wonderful and underseen Villain (1971) the year before, and it would have been fun to see him in a Hitchcock film. However, I can't quite picture him in the Finch role. Harris, on the other hand, would have been a great fit for the role.

>> Hitch got no respect at this point, and surprised everybody with a sudden comeback hit in Frenzy.

Still, the opportunity to work with the man must have been very tempting. But it is perhaps hard to understand today the dire situation the Hitchcock-brand was in post Topaz and pre Frenzy.

>> The mix of that authentic Newcastle location(people tour it now, much is torn down), Caine's single-minded and ruthless trackdown of the baddies(and HE is a baddie, too) AND the now-classic early 70's semi-documentary grit of the film

I would love to check out those locations. What is left of it that is. Same goes for Frenzy. A lot of what Hitch captured in that film is sadly long gone.

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>> I believe this. I've read enough reviews over my lifetime to note some of those phrases that they ALL us, like "the character seems to have wandered in from another movie." They ALL say that, sometime.

Haha, that is a good one. it's typical to read phrases like "you can safely check your brain at the door" or "they could take out 30 minutes from this movie and you wouldn't notice a thing."

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Yep. Its not that they are "bad writers," they just seem to feel the need to "reach into the phrase closet" and get it over with. Here are two more I've seen a lot of:

About Aaron Eckhardt as Two-Face in The Dark Knight: "There is either too much of him in the movie, or too little." I've read THAT on other performances, many times.)

About directors who "light the scene too dark" so you can't see: "Director Clint Eastwood lights the scene as if he forgot to pay his electric bill." I've seen that written about several directors, but mainly Eastwood(its true.) Of course a veteran cinematographer named Gordon Willis used to make ALL his movies look that dark; he was called "The Prince of Darkness."

(Note in passing: I've just watched two streaming productions - Boston Stranglers and Candy -- which are lit so dark one gets angry -- and it seems to be a "new style thing" -- like the shaky cam that used to bedevil Boston Legal and NYPD Blue. I hope this darkness trend goes away.)

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>> I've often not agreed personally with Ebert or Kael on a movie -- but to read their WRITING style AS a writer. Especially when they make me laugh, which Ebert really knew how to do.

I agree very much. Especially with Kael, who seemed to have a real God-given talent for writing exceptionally precise critiques and was adept at painting pictures with her words. Like this excerpt from her review of Days of Heaven (1978):

“The film is an empty Christmas tree: you can hang all your dumb metaphors on it.”

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There you go. I've been reading some of her reviews from my book of them and I find that she seems to veer from a certain clarity and elegance to a certain "weirdness" of phrase all her own, like "its piffle that slides down the screen."

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While Kael was often negative in her reviews, reading her analyze and take down a film could be entertaining.

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Movie critics sometimes LOVED movies -- Bonnie and Clyde and Last Tango in Paris for Kael -- but when they HATED movies, it could be funny and rather violent (Kael on ANY Clint Eastwood movie, acting and directing.)

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On the other hand, Ebert was the polar opposite. Though he could have venomous hatred (like his review of "North" in 1994 – which was also a very funny review!),

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North was directed by Rob Reiner. When they did the Comedy Central Roast of Reiner, MC Billy Crystal read the ENTIRE first two paragraphs of that North review to Reiner:

"I hated this movie. I HATED this movie. I hated, hated, hated, HATED this movie." And then on to the insults.

Reiner had to just listen while shaking his head, but then Crystal finished with a zinger at EBERT (not present):

"Somehow in those words, I feel a grown man revealing the little boy inside."

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>> MY major question about The Movie Critic is this: will it have the ultra-violence for which QT is famous? A murder or two or three? If it DOESN'T, this will be a major change for QT. Mind you, he managed to tell the OUATIH story for about 85% percent of it with no fatal violence to until the climax

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I sense a hint of sarcasm in your statement, and if so, I completely agree.

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Oh, I'm not sure if I am being sarcastic. Actually, I am being CURIOUS. QT says The Movie Critic will be his final film. If so, is possible he will make 9 movies with ultra-violence and just ONE without it? That would spoil a perfect record of gore and crime for QT. (Its as if Hitchcock were to make Love Story as his final film.)

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While I do enjoy Tarantino's films, the violence can often be excessive and immature.

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There are so many reasons I LOVE QT films(the scripts, the actors, the cinematography) that I find it somewhat annoying just how SICK his violent scenes are. These scenes suggest(as did some scenes in the late Hitchcock films) a hidden sadism given reign by the sheer power of "final cut" that successful writer-directors get. QT has claimed this makes him a "heavy metal director." Like Rob Zombie, I guess. But honestly, QT's movies are just so damn great in every other way that I accept the violence as the price to pay. (I'm not grossed out by the violence, but I vicariously feel for those who are.)

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But, the first thing that came to mind when I read about Quentin’s project, and your question, was the murder of the variety film reporter/critic Addison Verrill by Paul Bateson in 1977. Perhaps something dramatic like this will inspire the story.

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I read up on that case -- interestingly connected to The Exorcist! (Bateson appeared in the spinal tap sequence -- funny how that phrase is now FUNNY) and...maybe.

I'm reminded that at the center of Robert Altman's Hollywood study "The Player" is a murder and the killer trying to avoid detection. I expect that QT could give us a more gory take on that.

And frankly, I can't BELIEVE that his final film (so he says) will NOT have killings in it.

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The issue was: all the REAL stars turned Hitchcock down for Frenzy; Caine for the killer; Richards Burton and Harris for the hero; Glenda Jackson for the first victim. Hitch got no respect at this point, and surprised everybody with a sudden comeback hit in Frenzy.

Richard Burton turned Hitch down? He made the wonderful and underseen Villain (1971) the year before, and it would have been fun to see him in a Hitchcock film.

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I read a book on the making of Frenzy which noted that while Hitchcock had long LISTS of possible British players to play the parts (Like Laurence Olivier or James Mason for Inspector Oxford), he only actually OFFERED roles to a smaller specific number of stars: Caine, Richard Burton, Richard Harris, Glenda Jackson. Once those "names" turned him down, he switched to casting near-unknown British stage and TV actors; he knew he couldn't get stars.

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However, I can't quite picture (Richard Burton) in the Finch role.

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Interestingly, the hero in the novel(named Richard Blamey instead of Richard Blaney) is an older man than Jon Finch was; Blamey is a middle-aged, limping WWII vet(Finch became a veteran of the 50's Suez battle).

So Burton would have fit THAT Blaney.

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Harris, on the other hand, would have been a great fit for the role

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Yes, especially opposite Caine(we can dream.) Two youngish but mature men -- Burton could tend to looked rumpled and disipated in that period.

BTW, Richard Burton didn't speak of Frenzy, but he said IN GENERAL that he would "never work with Hitchcock" because of Hitchcock's dismissive comment "actors are cattle." So Hitchcock's smart ass remarks cost him one star -- maybe more. Steve McQueen took note of Hitchcock's more incisive remark -- "actors are children." Said McQueen, "That was mean to say..but, he's kind of right. We ARE spoiled children." Hitchcock pursued McQueen for an unmade film from an Elmore Leonard novel.

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>> Hitch got no respect at this point, and surprised everybody with a sudden comeback hit in Frenzy.

Still, the opportunity to work with the man must have been very tempting. But it is perhaps hard to understand today the dire situation the Hitchcock-brand was in post Topaz and pre Frenzy.

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Yes, my contention is that after Marnie, Torn Curtain and Topaz one-two-three, stars thought to themselves: "Hitchcock can't make a hit anymore and he can't make a classic anymore -- I can't take the risk."

Interesting, after Frenzy hit so big with critics and at the box office(well, not THAT big), a newly confident Hitchcock went after a bunch of AMERICAN stars for his next(final) movie, Family Plot, and THEY all turned him down:

Jack Nicholson(hero)
Al Pacino(hero)
Robert Redford(hero)
Burt Reynolds(villain)
Roy Schedier(villain)
Faye Dunaway(villainess).

The success of Frenzy didn't matter to them, Hitchcock was still too old and "not hot."

Bruce Dern, a Nicholson pal, took the role offered to Jack.

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Hitch got no respect at this point, and surprised everybody with a sudden comeback hit in Frenzy.

Still, the opportunity to work with the man must have been very tempting

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That issue sounded with two of the "lesser stars" who accepted Family Plot:

Karen Black said she was offered EITHER "WC Fields and Me" OR "Family Plot" and "Of course, I had to take the Hitchcock movie, to work with him."

Barbara Harris went the other way. She almost did NOT accept Family Plot because "I knew a Hitchcock movie would make me more famous, and I didn't want that." Interesting. She IS most famous for Family Plot, I'd say, and her wink closes the movie and the entire Hitchcock career.

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A very late reply. This is a great conversation.

>> (Note in passing: I've just watched two streaming productions - Boston Stranglers and Candy -- which are lit so dark one gets angry -- and it seems to be a "new style thing" -- like the shaky cam that used to bedevil Boston Legal and NYPD Blue. I hope this darkness trend goes away.)

When it's mishandled, it can become irritating, but when executed skillfully (as demonstrated by the recent film "The Whale"), it has the power to create a captivating mood. The cinematography in "The Whale" was beautiful. The same can be said for David Fincher's "Gone Girl." Aronofsky and Fincher know how to do it right, and make it work for the film.

>> There you go. I've been reading some of her reviews from my book of them and I find that she seems to veer from a certain clarity and elegance to a certain "weirdness" of phrase all her own, like "its piffle that slides down the screen."

Exactly, she had a remarkable ability to weave words together in a distinct and expressive manner, which added depth and flair to her reviews. I have yet to encounter another film critic do it in that exact way.

>> Movie critics sometimes LOVED movies -- Bonnie and Clyde and Last Tango in Paris for Kael -- but when they HATED movies, it could be funny and rather violent (Kael on ANY Clint Eastwood movie, acting and directing.)

Yes, she had her favorites, like DePalma and Altman, and openly expressed her disdain for others, including her protégé Paul Schrader and Michael Moriarity's performance in Report to the Commissioner. (He said she ruined his career with her explosive takedown of his acting).

But funnily enough, many of the people she pissed off respected her writing.

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>> There are so many reasons I LOVE QT films(the scripts, the actors, the cinematography) that I find it somewhat annoying just how SICK his violent scenes are.

Yes. For example, while I appreciated the purpose behind the violent climax of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Quentin Tarantino's exaggerated and juvenile portrayal of violence – bordering on being a parody – totally took me out of the film. It felt excessively nerdy (B-movie kung-fu) and disconnected from the overall tone.

>> I read a book on the making of Frenzy which noted that while Hitchcock had long LISTS of possible British players to play the parts (Like Laurence Olivier or James Mason for Inspector Oxford), he only actually OFFERED roles to a smaller specific number of stars: Caine, Richard Burton, Richard Harris, Glenda Jackson.

A decade before that EVERYONE wanted to work for him. Despite Sean Connery's audacity in requesting to see a script before accepting Marnie, it seems like Hitch got everyone he wanted. I recall reading that James Stewart, my personal favorite actor, pleaded for the lead role in North by Northwest, and I've always found that story intriguing.

I always enjoyed the star power in Hitchcock’s films, and how well he used their charisma to enhance the films.

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>> BTW, Richard Burton didn't speak of Frenzy, but he said IN GENERAL that he would "never work with Hitchcock" because of Hitchcock's dismissive comment "actors are cattle." So Hitchcock's smart ass remarks cost him one star -- maybe more. Steve McQueen took note of Hitchcock's more incisive remark -- "actors are children." Said McQueen, "That was mean to say..but, he's kind of right. We ARE spoiled children." Hitchcock pursued McQueen for an unmade film from an Elmore Leonard novel.

Also one of my favorite actors. Everyone wanted McQueen at that time. Spielberg asked him to be in Close Encounters, Friedkin for Sorcerer, Coppola for Apocalypse Now. He was in high demand in the mid to late 70’s. It would have been cool to see him work with Hitch on that unmade project. He was good in the episode he did for “Alfred Hitchcock Presents.”

>> Yes, my contention is that after Marnie, Torn Curtain and Topaz one-two-three, stars thought to themselves: "Hitchcock can't make a hit anymore and he can't make a classic anymore -- I can't take the risk."

I think you nailed it. Three strikes, and you’re out. Although some actors like Harrison Ford love to work with great directors after they have had a failure. Like he did with Spielberg on Raiders after 1941. In such cases, the director is often highly motivated and eager to redeem themselves, which can lead to a more determined and inspired creative process.

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