This has been much debated in the fandom. What the fandom knows is that in real life Prof. Tolkien loved his wife to the point of worship, and that he also had deep and lasting friendships with other men, both when he was young and after he lost all the friends of his youth in the war. We also know that in his imagination, he created a world where men kiss each other and declare their love for each other, and the narration constantly refers to Sam's deep love for his master. So the arguments in the fandom have gone back and forth, with one side saying "Middle-Earth was modeled on the Dark Ages, when women were excluded from public life and men kissed each other in public, plus during the Edwardian era when Tolkien was young, it was common for close same-sex friends to talk about love without meaning sex, etc.", and the other side says "Oh please, have you never met a closet queen??".
In the end, we'll never really know what was in Tolkien's heart of hearts, or his trousers. What we can know is that Tolkien had a great capacity to love other human beings, and that he was such a virtuous Catholic that if he'd had homosexual impulsive, he is extremely unlikely to have acted on them.
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