So, is it Finn who puts everything in motion?
If Callie theory that you can alter the past/present by doing something different in your photo to the past it's true (seems quite reasonable), would that mean that the entire timeline of the movie (and even events before it) could have been prevented just by Finn refusing to draw the tube with the green spiral in it towards the end? Professor Bezzerides would have not died in the storeroom, because there was no reason to go there, and the main characters would have never seen the machine.
While Callie mistake is not properly fixing the note to the window, I can't think in any kind of random event that would force Finn to paint the canvas if he didn't want to