There's no god!


That's funny that someone did delete my previous post.

Life's short, go nuts

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You have nothing to gain and everything to lose. I believe in Jesus. I have nothing to lose and everything to gain.

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[deleted]

You are not atheist. You are just angry. Everybody has past hurts that we don't understand. Work in your issues and seek The Lord for yourself. God is real. Seek him and you will find him. He will not force you because you have free will to believe or not believe.

You will feel so much better and have peace.

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I'm not against christians. When I needed to choose from one, I think this is the best choice u can have :D . Just saying that the world would be a much better place without any gods.

Life's short, go nuts

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Strangeworries your not wrong there mate but having said that you or anyone who reads this can checkout "One Light" by Jon Whistler and published by Light Pulsations.Anyone can get a copy by going to Google or the website Light pulsations.

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There's no god!

prove it.

There is god!

prove it.

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[deleted]


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There's no god!
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prove it.




Since one can be reasonably certain that that you think it a fact that other gods don't exist except, of course, the one I assume you believe in, perhaps you can kindly start by showing the difference between a real and the imaginary deity? On what proof or basis for instance, outside of the respective credulity, personal revelation and the claims of scripture that's open to any religion, say, did you consider that the vast majority of all other gods were necessarily imaginary? This will show that you are able to identify such proof as you ask for at all when it is suggested.




You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

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That's not an answer. It's an evasiveness tactic.

Either cough up the proof there is no God, or fall back on the correction that you don't know if God exists.

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Either cough up the proof there is no God, or fall back on the correction that you don't know if God exists


I can only ask again what proof one would recognise before submitting any, especially of anyone who presumably disbelieves in most gods, one expects by their own standards of proof. It seems a reasonable request. I would not want to waste my time.

In the meantime here is one suggestion, adapted from Aquinas:

In his Fourth Way Aquinas points out that we recognize that there are degrees of things. Some things are better than others; some things are shorter or taller or colder or hotter, etc… than others. And thus we rate them as good, better, and best. Yet, for us to have the idea that one thing is better than another, we must have a standard by which all things are measured and that can never be exceeded. Such a top or asymptote, by definition, requires an infinite being, hence it must be God. In the case, therefore, of non-existence there must be also be the greatest example. That would be God, who in idea is necessarily the best example one can possible imagine of non-existence.

Now this is where it gets interesting as there are some, like Kant who would argue that existence is not a predicate say, or we cannot have 'degrees of existence' by which to measure. (To which one answer is that God's existence is indeed of a different sort to the rest of things by several possible measures such as being existent and infinite, outside of time and space or that while as Jesus-God, He was alive and dead at the same time as He sacrificed himself, etc) In which case we can make a similar case that God would necessarily be the best of all creators of evil (something which He explicitly admits to in Isiah 45:7), even if just of the natural sort. But then 1 Timothy 4:4 tells us that everything created by God is good, while in Isiah God boasts of creating natural evil at least.

In which case the argument* is thus:

Evil was created by God as part of everything (Isiah 45:7).
Evil is not good.
But if God exists, everything He creates is good (Tim 4:4)
If existing evil is not good but part of everything, then evil is not good created by God.
Therefore God who only creates everything good does not exist as evil does.


You should remember than one is only being asked to provide proofs, not proofs which necessarily wholly convince me, especially since as a soft atheist I admit I could be wrong in not believing in God's existence. But proofs of a kind there undoubtedly are. This is one reason why I am asking for the type of proof of non-existence the faithful would recognise, since they presumably don't believe in most other gods by their own certain standards.

I hope that helps.


*edited to sharpen the argument

You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

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You should remember than one is only being asked to provide proofs, not proofs which necessarily wholly convince me


Translation: You have zero proof God doesn't exist.

Thank you

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You have zero proof God doesn't exist


Didn't you read my last post? To imply that such proof cannot exist is incorrect. Some were asked for, and even without having an idea of the standard you would accept, I gave two.

There is also additional evidence from absence, which you have had patiently explained to you before.

In the meantime I await, quite reasonably, examples of the type of proof believers would accept to differentiate between a real and imaginary god, or just to disprove imaginary ones. Personal revelation and scripture proving itself do not count.



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

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Again you offer no proof.

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Again you don't appear to have read my reply lol

Here is one part of it, sharpened a little to help your understanding along, just in case you have forgotten:


Evil was created by God as part of everything (Isiah 45:7).
Evil is not good.
But if God exists, everything He creates is good (Tim 4:4)
If existing evil is not good but part of everything, then evil is not good created by God.
Therefore God who only creates everything good does not exist, as evil does.





You demand proof, then when it is offered don't even bother with a rebuttal! This really says it all.



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

And answer came there none.



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

Logic dictates the one making the positive claim of a god existing must present proof of that claim. One who says a god doesn't exist is referring to the failure of the afore mentioned claimants ability to present evidence that their claim is true.

If I claim I have a dragon in my garage, it is up to me to prove it exists. Someone who says I don't have a dragon in my garage is under no obligation to prove I don't.

So, to all Christians, I am God. It is not up to me to prove I am what I claim, it is up to you to prove I am not.

Good luck morons.

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Logic dictates the one making the positive claim of a god existing must present proof of that claim.

It's been proven logically and positively, by Thomas Aquinas, read The Five Ways demonstration.

So, to all Christians, I am God.

read John 10:34 and 1 Corinthians 3:16

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If you were intellectually honest you would study the refutations of T.A.s 5 proofs, they are all either unsound or insufficient.

And what makes you think quoting the bible means anything to me, you may as well quote Captain Kirk. Fiction is fiction.

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If you were intellectually honest you would study the refutations of T.A.s 5 proofs, they are all either unsound or insufficient.

Please point me to one valid refutation of The 5 Ways.

And what makes you think quoting the bible means anything to me, you may as well quote Captain Kirk. Fiction is fiction.

I'm showing you that Christianity claims you are god.

The road to understanding that you are indeed god, is difficult, and I'd like you to think of this conundrum:

1. Was the universe and everything that exists, preceded by nothingness? If so, how can you logically conceive that something started to exist out of nothing?

2. Was the universe and everything that exists, always existing? If so, how can you logically conceive that things exist since forever - aka without causality, aka effect without cause?

If you're intellectually honest, you'll realize that you are the creator of everything. And I assure you I'm not a religious person.

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[deleted]

johan-michael...don;t you think that anyone who makes ANY type of claim should be responsible for it?

Fact is look at the thread title. The very original post claims there is no God. So...that person, by your own statement, is held accountable. So far, I see no proof of the title statement. I will keep looking.

Your dragon example actually applies to whoever started this discussion. Why not hold him/her accountable?

If I said I had a dragon in my garage, I should indeed be held accountable. And you, you could SAY I have no dragon, then YOU would be held accountable for your claim. Otherwise, you would only be able to say "I believe he has no dragon", until you actually LOOK in the garage and prove your counter-claim.

You can MAKE your claim of being God. Christians can choose to believe you or not. Of course Christians can't prove it, but Christians might think that isn't the way their God works. Which is the very essence of why you don't believe in a God. You think it's this "scientific method", devised by Humankind, that is the motivation and "proof" God exists. The physical. The "show me the wounds in the palms" method.

It doesn't occur to you that might not be the way a true GOD would operate. Maybe there is such a gulf in senses and perceptions that this God works, communicates?.. through the physical world but is not bound by the rules of it. The rules WE say are true.

I don't have much faith in Mankind. "He" has freewill, and manipulates things to his owns ends, even God's vision. I do not use the bible or only Christian beliefs and imagery, as Humankind has corrupted it. But I believe I *could* have faith in a Creator. I believe a God *could* work It's will through a flower and bee, through atoms and stars.

Open your eyes and mind. Set aside your preconceived, your indoctrinated notions. God is not the scientific method devised by humans.

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In which case the argument* is thus:

Evil was created by God as part of everything (Isiah 45:7).
Evil is not good.
But if God exists, everything He creates is good (Tim 4:4)
If existing evil is not good but part of everything, then evil is not good created by God.
Therefore God who only creates everything good does not exist as evil does.


You should remember than one is only being asked to provide proofs, not proofs which necessarily wholly convince me

Your argument only proves that two pieces of text - Isaiah 45:7 and Timothy 4:4 contradict each other.

I ask you proof for non-existence of god, a proof which would wholly convince you.

Before you answer, know this: to be certain that something doesn't exist, one has to know EVERYTHING there is, so he can say - that particular thing doesn't exist, fo shizzle ma nizzle. And EVERYTHING is infinite.

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I ask you proof for non-existence of god, a proof which would wholly convince you . (my emphasis)


But this is new, since only proof for the non-existence of God was asked for. But even this next demand, it may be noted, is not the same as asking for conclusive proof. If you know what a soft atheist is - and I am one - you will know why this particularly matters. But if now you are asking for something on my own account, then (and I know this applies to a lot of atheists), I find the evidence from absence good enough to indicate a level of proof, especially when the absence of evidence (outside of the claims of scripture and personal credulity) has been so sustained over so long a period of time. In propositional logic this is known as a modus tollens argument. Before you object as expected, per the traditional aphorism, "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence", let me say that positive evidence of this kind is distinct from a lack of evidence or ignorance of that which should have been found already, had it existed. In this regard Irving Copi writes:

In some circumstances it can be safely assumed that if a certain event had occurred, evidence of it could be discovered by qualified investigators. In such circumstances it is perfectly reasonable to take the absence of proof of its occurrence as positive proof of its non-occurrence.

— Copi, Introduction to Logic (1953) , p. 95


But in the light of the previous demand it appears the goal posts have shifted somewhat. First, just proof was asked for. Now, it seems it has to be 'personally convincing' from this end. If it was not personally convincing to a degree at least, rather than conclusive, why would I bother with posting something trivial? You need to define what exactly the level of proof it is you ask for and then stick with it. This is why I was asking for clarification up front.

to be certain that something doesn't exist, one has to know EVERYTHING there is, so he can say - that particular thing doesn't exist, fo shizzle ma nizzle. And EVERYTHING is infinite.


This is not true of everything - as with the example my aforementioned bag of toffees, when I can quickly and obviously show it empty, while 'my toffees' need not be searched for throughout eternity. It is also quite reasonable to say obviously that, in the case of supposed or mythical things, by definition the impossible cannot exist. The question then is whether the specific case of the deliberate supernatural is impossible. One proof of this is that, as you helpfully admit above, contradictory things are said about it - notably, even by those who ought to know best. Now a thing which is massively contradictory in and of itself can be taken as impossible by definition. So that would be more proof.

Ultimately, what we are considering is the likelihood of something self-contradictory and which lacks empirical evidence - and, come to that which cannot even easily be defined or agreed on in specifics more widely by those who have their preferred, named candidates. Most would reasonably agree that the greater and more profound the evidence against something, the more likely it is we can take such mounting negativism as proof.

Meanwhile, I still do not know what proof believers will accept to falsify their gods, which they reasonably ought to know as, well, they should be able to recognise it when given. So perhaps you can tell me now? This in itself is further evidence when (as is normally the case) no answer to this request is forthcoming. For if one thinks the existence of something, such as a supernatural entity is fact since presumably proven as a verifiable positive, then it would be reasonable to think that at least in theory ways of disproving the evidence can be thought of. That nothing is typically forthcoming, apart from the claims of faith, is significant. But I suppose no one talks of faith when there is evidence.

And EVERYTHING is infinite


But here you undermine your own methodology since, by the yardstick you have just enounced, to be certain that 'everything' in infinite, one would have to know EVERYTHING there is lol. Which one can't. See how this works?



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

But here you undermine your own methodology since, by the yardstick you have just enounced, to be certain that 'everything' in infinite, one would have to know EVERYTHING there is lol.

I'm willing to listen to what would constitute to you, proof of God's non-existence, because you quoted Aquinas, and that is a good thing.

What I'm trying to say, with both "prove God exist/don't exist" and "everything is infinite" is, that we are trapped in a paradox.

The concept of "everything" is finite. But nobody can claim they know everything, and confirm that the universe, the world, existence, whatever, is finite.
Therefore, nobody can prove anything. You can't even prove that you, yourself, exist.

You can't be certain of your own existence.

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I'm willing to listen to what would constitute to you, proof of God's non-existence


Well, you've had a good deal of that, which actually more than was asked for (i.e. not just something which could be considered a proof more generally).

Therefore, nobody can prove anything


In which case your assertion is ... unproven.

You can't be certain of your own existence.


Actually I can. Descartes made it clear, some time back.



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

In which case your assertion is ... unproven.

"proof" can't even be defined!

Actually I can. Descartes made it clear, some time back.

No, Descartes only ran around in circles and deserted you, claimed he was right, and you chose to believe him. That is all you got. Faith in what this guy or that guy, said.

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proof" can't even be defined!


Then why a. am I being asked for it if you don't know what it is and b. why are you making more general assertions which you say cannot be proved? (Indeed if it is true that you cannot define proof, then it might have been provided already but you don't recognise it lol)

Descartes only ran around in circles and claimed he was right, and you choose to believe him. That is all you got. Faith in what this guy or that guy, said.


Yes; clearly I am more likely to accept the opinion of some guy on the internet over one of the significant figures of western philosophy lol

In the meantime I still await to know what would falsify the idea of God so that I could work to that standard.



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

Then why a. am I being asked for it if you don't know what it is

to make you think, and perhaps begin to see that you can't prove anything, and the very concept of proof is false.

Go on, define "proof".

Yes; clearly I am more likely to accept the opinion of some guy on the internet over one of the significant figures of western philosophy lol

I didn't even asked you to accept my opinion.

In the meantime I still await to know what would falsify the idea of God

You can't prove to yourself, that God exists/doesn't exist.
You can't prove to yourself, that you exist/don't exist.
You can't even define "existence/non-existence".
You can't even define "proof".
You can't even define "define".

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you can't prove anything, and the very concept of proof is false.


In which case your assertion is itself unproven, as already pointed out. And it is just not true that you cannot prove anything. In maths for instance. Or just by looking at an empty bag of toffees..

Go on, define "proof".


Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement. What do you think it is?

I didn't even asked you to accept my opinion


I don't. Although you are fully entitled to one, naturally.


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In the meantime I still await to know what would falsify the idea of God
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And answer there still comes none to this. If you cannot suggest how any deity can be falsified, it means that, in effect all gods are equally false or true. Or, real or imaginary since one cannot demonstrate the difference.

You can't prove to yourself, that God exists/doesn't exist.


I have already suggested proofs which are fairly convincing, if not conclusive, so I am not sure why you would say this. As a soft atheist I think it reasonably proved that God does not exist based on a lack of evidence and issues surrounding contradictions etc - but admit that ultimately, I could be wrong - which seems an honest intellectual position.


You can't even define "existence/non-existence".


existence: the fact or state of living or having objective reality. What do you have?

You can't even define "proof".


Once again proof is evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.

You can't even define "define".


define: to state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of.

All of which is ironic since, if you remember, I have been asking all along for believers to describe or define what sort of proof, or standard, they have been working to, and would accept in answer to their question!


You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

And it is not true that you cannot prove anything. In maths for instance. Or just by looking at an empty bag of toffees..

I was sure you don't understand what Aquinas said, but, because you referenced him, I have sympathy for you.

Now, let's attempt to solve the case of your empty bag of toffees: you could swear that your bag is empty.

the definition of "empty" is "containing nothing; not filled or occupied.".
the definition of "nothing" is "not anything; no single thing."
the definition of "thing" is "an object that one need not, cannot, or does not wish to give a specific name to."
the definition of "object" is "a material thing that can be seen and touched."
the definition of "material" is "the matter from which a thing is or can be made."
the definition of "matter" is "physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy."

So, your claim that your bag of toffees is empty, is false!
When you open your bag of toffees to see if it's empty, aka containing nothing, aka not a single thing is inside it, aka no matter is between the sides of your bag, you are staring at billions upon billions of atoms of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, hydrocarbons (assuming you live in a city), bacteria, perhaps some acari, particulate matter, and maybe even a flea or two, I donno...


You can't even prove that nothingness exists, to fill your bag of toffee!

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I was sure you don't understand what Aquinas said, but, because you quoted him,


I didn't quote him. I adapted his Fourth Way to show how things rub both ways. Incidentally I am pleased that you have respect for Aquinas. However it may be observed that his famous 'Ways' actually use definitions throughout such as those which you have here told me are impossible! Have you thought your objections through?

I have sympathy for you.


I am eternally grateful, naturally.

Now, let's attempt to solve the case of your empty bag of toffees: you could swear that your bag is empty.

the definition of "empty" is "containing nothing; not filled or occupied.".
the definition of "nothing" is "not anything; no single thing."
the definition of "thing" is "an object that one need not, cannot, or does not wish to give a specific name to."
the definition of "object" is "a material thing that can be seen and touched."
the definition of "material" is "the matter from which a thing is or can be made."
the definition of "matter" is "physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy."


er, didn't you only just assure me that definitions are impossible, or something? So whats all this then?

So, your claim that your bag of toffees is empty, is false!
When you open your bag of toffees to see if it's empty, aka containing nothing, aka not a single thing is inside it, aka no matter is between the sides of your bag, you are staring at billions upon billions of atoms of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, hydrocarbons (assuming you live in a city), bacteria, perhaps some acari, particulate matter, and maybe even a flea or two, I donno...


No, my bag, at least by the most normal and regular standard, really is ... empty of toffees which I am sure you really know.. Now you just sound disingenuous. One wonders whether, on your basis, you ever fill your car up with fuel, since it seems yours is never actually empty LOL


You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

er, didn't you only just assure me that definitions are impossible, or something? So whats all this then?

You should understand that definitions are absurd, an exercise in faith. Emptiness is nothingness, non-existence, yet you can't prove the existence of non-existence.

No, my bag, at least by the most normal and regular standard, really is ... empty.

You are a thoroughly religious person, even though you think of yourself as an atheist.

You don't even understand that "my bag" means "property", and "property" requires God - a standard by which all things are measured, as one can't say that something, anything, is his, unless he created it. I doubt you will honestly claim that it was you who created the matter from which "your" bag is made of...

empty of toffees

oh, so now you realize that your argument is not even well put together. Now you need a new demonstration, me show you, that your toffees can not disappear into non-existence.

First you have to prove that non-existence exists, so that your toffees to be able to exist not...


I have a hunch, that once I show you that your toffees can't exist not, you will realize that the argument you wanted to make was, that you can prove that your toffees are not in your bag of toffees.

And then I would ask you: what does your toffees not being in your toffee bag, have to do with proving that God exists or exists not?!

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You should understand that definitions are absurd, an exercise in faith.


And yet once again: above you praise Aquinas, who uses such definitions all the time! This while you yourself offered a long list of definitions a message or two back. But since you don't now think any definition is serious, then how can you seriously define 'nothing' and 'proof' at all to hold views, let alone dispute around them? Or, if you don't know the meaning of the terms how can you tell me I am wrong?


Emptiness is nothingness, non-existence, yet you can't prove the existence of non-existence.


In the case of my toffees I can indeed eat them all and show that there is none left, since this is the sort of absence which is quick to show (and a clear proof of absence that would be recognised by everyone on this planet - except those arguing disingenuously on movie notice boards). Unless of course you think toffees still 'exist' in the bag when completely eaten. Maybe you do. And maybe you drive your car for ever on one tank of petrol ...

You don't even understand that "my bag" means "property", and "property" requires God - a standard by which all things are measured, as one can't say that something, anything, is his, unless he created it. I doubt you will honestly claim that it was you who created the matter from which "your" bag is made of...


Aha, but this is new. Since you are now suggesting that property requires 'God' that is a positive statement. Now, as we both know, despite what one might argue about a negative, a positive can certainly be proved. And so, I will have to ask you to, first, prove the existence of God (as in the presumed, deliberate supernatural variety, the only concept that atheists take issue with).

Will that be a problem?

And if the standard of all things are measured against God, He being logically the greatest example, then as explained before one can see the greatest level of non-existence defined by God. Or the greatest possible level of internal contradictions. Which makes of this 'God' a very poor prospect again for existence. So how this works?

Now you need a new demonstration, me show you, that your toffees can not disappear into non-existence. First you have to prove that non-existence exists, so that your toffees to be able to exist not...


No, I just need to eat my toffees and show you the bag. You were asking for proof of absence of a thing, not 'everything', and those toffees are still a simple and easy example of proven absence. (Bear in mind above I have made it clear that not every negative can be proved conclusively, just that some things quickly can, like fully eaten sweets or mathematical proofs - which is, still, the point. I'm not quite sure why this would be so hard to understand or why this obvious point would exercise you so much.)I am not proposing demonstration of a supposed proven 'non-existence of non-existence'. You are really over-thinking here. In some cases, negatives can be proved. When this thread ends, there will be no more to it and I can prove the negative by looking at six months from now. And so on. Period.

Here btw one notes that, presumably, you would accept that out of everything that might exist, or can just be imagined, there will be always some things which don't (unless of course you believe everything that might, or might not, exists always does). So why, as I think, you accept this reasonable 'rule-of-thumb' along with everyone else, without the same 'personally convincing' proof you demand of me, are you insistent on the existence of something which is supposedly supernatural, not evidenced outside of the claims of scripture and personal revelation and, in words above, asserting it to exist? The reason would appear to be credulity. That is I'd argue that the more reasonable assumption is always that things do not exist, unless evidenced, rather than they do. Or else we end up believing in a million impossible things before breakfast.

I have a hunch, that once I show you that your toffees can't exist not [sic], you will realize that the argument you wanted to make was, that you can prove that your toffees are not in your bag of toffees.


Then your hunch is wrong.

what does your toffees not being in your toffee bag, have to do with proving that God exists or exists not?!


It was, as already explained above, just about demonstrating that in some instances a negative can be proved. Have you not been following?

You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

reply

In the case of my toffees I can indeed eat them all and show that there is none left, since this is the sort of absence which is quick to show

Take a few ice cubes, put them in a tin can, and place the tin can over the fire. The ice cubes will soon vanish. We can see that the ice cubes have become absent. There is none left.

Oh, you might argue that the ice cubes merely transformed into water? And the ice cube is now water? Keep the tin can over the fire, until the water starts boiling, and it soon vanishes. We can see that the water has become absent. There is none left.

Oh, you're now saying that the water has now merely transformed into vapor? And the ice cube, which had become water, has now become vapor? And that if you capture the vapor and put it in the freezer, it will become an ice cube again?

So like, did the ice cube exist or not? Did it stop existing or not? Did it become absent or not?

Did your toffees exist or not, in the first place?

And yet once again: above you praise Aquinas

I have sympathy for you for referencing Aquinas.

Aha, but this is new. Since you are now suggesting that property requires 'God' that is a positive statement.

That is what Aquinas argued, rationally, logically, but I don't agree with him. But that's what God is for the churchmen.

And so, I will have to ask you to, first, prove the existence of God (as in the presumed, deliberate supernatural variety, the only concept that atheists take issue with).

You obviously don't understand Aquinas' 5 ways, that you quoted.

Logically, rationally, God is proven, by Aquinas, but I don't agree with him, because nobody can define logic or reason, outside of man, and that means logic makes no sense outside man, and God should be outside man, therefore, you can't prove God with logic!

I will adapt Aquinas' perfectly logical demonstration of God, using your toffees.

You say that those toffees are yours. How come they're yours? Did you create them? Did you create the atoms they're made of?

Oh, you simply gave some sheets of paper to some dude, to give you those toffees in exchange?

Are those toffees his? Did he create the matter they're made of? No? He merely took it from nature? Then what's to stop me from taking that matter from him, and make me a cherry pie?

In this way, there would be absolutely no structure in this world, since nobody can claim ownership over anything, since nobody can prove that it was them who created the original matter from which they further manufactured cars, houses, food, clothes, etc.

Who then, created the matter from which everything is made, including "your" toffees? It certainly wasn't you who created it, neither your pop, your grandpa, or your great grand grand... you get the idea.

There must be something who created the matter from which "your" toffees are made. That thingy is God.

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Take a few ice cubes, put them in a tin can, and place the tin can over the fire. The ice cubes will soon vanish. We can see that the ice cubes have become absent. There is none left.

Oh, you might argue that the ice cubes merely transformed into water? And the ice cube is now water? Keep the tin can over the fire, until the water starts boiling, and it soon vanishes. We can see that the water has become absent. There is none left.

Oh, you're now saying that the water has now merely transformed into vapor? And the ice cube, which had become water, has now become vapor? And that if you capture the vapor and put it in the freezer, it will become an ice cube again?

So like, did the ice cube exist or not? Did it stop existing or not? Did it become absent or not?


A good try. But if you ate the ice cubes and showed me the tin can, my answer would be just as with as the toffees, that there are none left. Also ice cubes are, duh, cubes of ice. Once reduced by boiling say, the cubes are-non existent in that state, so strictly speaking I can easily prove it to you that that state has gone. (Whether temporarily or not is irrelevant) Now one can argue that nothing is ever entirely destroyed since all energy just assumes a different form and so on; but that is not the point at issue - which is, still, whether we can ascertain some objects, taken as discrete for purposes of illustration, can be confirmed present or absent under clearly checkable circumstances. And so my point stands. All you are doing is taking the widest view possible of existence (which you don't even have a definition of, apparently) and hoping that that shows that nothing ever really goes away.

In any case I am not even sure your argument is germane to a consideration of God, since how does one 'reduce' a deity into constituent parts? God, after all, is apparently unchanging, the greatest example of a 'One' is He not? lol

Did your toffees exist or not, in the first place?


You will have to define 'existence' for yourself to ask this question, and you don't.

I have sympathy for you for referencing Aquinas.


Aquinas' Ways have been among the best known and standard 'proofs' for "that which we call God" for centuries. I am disappointed that, as with Descartes, Aquinas does not meet your standards.


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Aha, but this is new. Since you are now suggesting that property requires 'God' that is a positive statement.
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That is what Aquinas argued, rationally, logically, but I don't agree with him. But that's what God is for the churchmen.


You are naturally entitled to your view. As it happens I have a lot of issues with Aquinas too : around the presumption that any First Cause must necessarily be supernatural for instance, when not everything about natural reality is known.

I note that you do not offer a proof for the existence of God on your own account as I asked for.


You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

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A good try. But if you ate the ice cubes and showed me the tin can, my answer would be just as with as the toffees, that there are none left. Also ice cubes are, duh, cubes of ice. Once reduced by boiling say, the cubes are-non existent in that state, so strictly speaking I can easily prove it to you that that state has gone.

All you can argue is, according to SCIENCE, that their state has changed. Not gone! The matter changed from one state to another.

Meaning that your toffees do not exist! "Toffee" is only a state in which that which exists, has temporarily transformed. You only arbitrarily, claim that a state of matter, is something which exists independently of matter (of which the toffees are made)

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All you can argue is, according to SCIENCE, that their state has changed. Not gone! The matter changed from one state to another.


See my last comments about discrete objects and what is being asked for.

"Toffee" is only a state in which that which exists


Since you cannot apparently define 'existence' to your own satisfaction then I am still surprised you are using it to make a point.

You will also see that I am completely absent from this thread from now on. Please feel free to check for the non-existence of any future contributions by me and you will find it always proved and confirmed. lol




You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

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whether we can ascertain some objects, taken as discrete for purposes of illustration, can be confirmed present or absent

You are confusing God(cause, creator) with toffee(created, effect). The problem Aquinas addresses is, who creates the object you observe? Who/what caused into existence, the prima materia, that which your toffees are made of?

You, yourself, can't logically prove how the matter of which your toffees are made, came into existence - you merely made the argument that that which already exists and can't exist not, changes state - and then, who made that which made the matter of which your object is made.

All you have is:
Nonexistence >>> Existence : matter/energy/toffee just popped into existence - illogical
Nothing >>> Everything : matter/energy/toffee originated from nothing - illogical

or:
Perpetual Existence : matter/energy/toffee always existed, no causality - illogical
Existence is Nonexistence : matter/energy/toffee only appear to, but don't exist - illogical

Since you can't prove how the Object started/was created/caused into existence, in a logical, rational way, you can't prove what is existence - Objective reality.

All you can prove is, that logic bogs down into infinity, which is illogical, beyond reason, beyond man.

How do you prove infinity? Have you been to the end of it all, to know that all is infinite? You went 33035r4395530021376495052937820229424763131884959 km, and concluded it is infinte? Maybe if you went for another 242418415903054546252814950t25259272666 km, you would've reached the end of it!
You can't prove infinity of causality, matter, space.

What I'm trying to show you is, that you are God. You create meaning, you are the point of origin of all things, up-down, left-right, good-evil, white-black, be-not be, light-dark, toffee-nontoffee, ascertain-nonascertain, present-absent, confirm-infirm, logic-illogic, rational-irrational, you make sense of everything-nothing.

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This message board is getting out proportion again.

Life's short, go nuts

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Film...you do make a good point. "What evidence would be satisfactory to you?".

So if follows that we should ask, what method does one use to find satisfactory evidence? Correct? Are we using the "Scientific Method" created by humankind? The "show me the wounds in the palms" method?

This could be why you haven't found your "acceptable evidence". You have the nerve to think a God, a Creator...would only operate in the physical manner understood and acceptable to you? You think in our puny state, we have all the tools and knowledge to understand a thing that would be a Creator? We can barely understand the right things to eat, the weather next week, we can barely orbit our own planet.

Yet you think you know enough about what a God should be? Seems a tad bit presumptuous, at the very least.

So you can look at a bee and a flower and say "that is a bee and flower and that is how the flower propagates". This is a simplified view of the scientific method. But maybe...it's the mechanics of a God. I am not looking to find any mystery and say "there, that is God". I think It could be found all around us, from the atom to the stars. And I think that if there were a God, a Creator, it would work THROUGH the physical method that we only partly understand, but not bound by it. It surely makes finding your "acceptable evidence" difficult.

If the scientific method, the one created BY US!, was the "acceptable evidence" for God, then it would be "science". But maybe it isn't. Maybe it's something else that doesn't operate in the rules you are familiar with, acceptable to you. It's not something to prove, but to believe.

I was born and raised Catholic Christian, but I am not sure the indoctrination and dogma is a good thing to use for proof OR objection. I also believe that if you make a claim "There is no God", you have as much responsibility to provide proof (whatEVER kind you choose! gotta start somewhere!) as those who claim "There is a God". Just because they can't provide you with "Acceptable evidence" (to you) does not absolve you. Even the scientific method can admit that just because we don't have the evidence...YET! doesn't make it non-existant. At one time, Science claimed the atom was the smallest particle. Couldn't see the electrons and muons...and yet, they did indeed exist!

So maybe the God DOES exist, you just can't see it...yet. Maybe you are looking for the wrong kind of "acceptable evidence".

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There's no god!


Prove it.

You just made an assertive statement. Prove to me there is no God.


Now...if you would've typed, 'I don't know if God exists', there would be no assertion to account for.

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Prove to me there is no God.


What's the point? You don't read proofs when they are suggested.



You are really mentally ill!
You _must_ be homosexual.
Melanie000

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Oh let it rest there you two.
People with common sense know whether a god exists or not.

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People with common sense know whether a god exists or not.

Explain how did everything that exists, come into existence?

Was there nothing existing at all, and then something started to exist, out of nothing?
Does everything that exist, exist since forever?

How can something start to exist, out of nothing?
How can something exist, since forever?

If something can originate from nothing, then all logic is gone. Common sense is useless.
If something can exist since forever, then all logic is gone. Common sense doesn't apply.

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Haven't you heard? As one who asserts a positive (there is a god) it is you who has to offer proof, not the other way round. Logic 101.

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did you process my questions? can you show me the word "god" in them?

and if you're really into logic 101, God was proven logically by Thomas de Aquinas, google "the five ways".

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I am familiar with the 'Five Ways' or proofs of the existence of god from "Summa Theologica" by Thomas Aquinas and if you are, you should also know that modern philosophers have unanimously rejected all five of the 'ways' he describes. You might care, for starters, to refer to Bertrand Russell's criticisms of same.

And I recall that it was Aquinas who declared that to he who has faith, no explanation is necessary whereas it is validly noted that faith is merely a form of intellectual bankruptcy. This cerebral laziness obviously is a concession to the fact that your assertions can't be taken on their own merits.
One must have faith!! How trite.

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You might care, for starters, to refer to Bertrand Russell's criticisms of same.

Would you care to provide Russell's argument against Aquinas' "five ways"? I'll google for it myself in the meantime.

Oh, is it this argument? - Why I Am Not a Christian (1927) https://users.drew.edu/jlenz/whynot.html

"I read John Stuart Mill’s Autobiography, and I there found this sentence: ‘My father taught me that the question, “Who made me?” cannot be answered, since it immediately suggests the further question, “Who made God?” ’ That very simple sentence showed me, as I still think, the fallacy in the argument of the First Cause. If everything must have a cause, then God must have a cause. If there can be anything without a cause, it may just as well be the world as God, so that there cannot be any validity in that argument."


If this is Russell's argument, then it is risible, as Aquinas already showed that it would be illogical for something to cause itself into existence:

"The second way is from the nature of the efficient cause. In the world of sense we find there is an order of efficient causes. There is no case known (neither is it, indeed, possible) in which a thing is found to be the efficient cause of itself; for so it would be prior to itself, which is impossible. Now in efficient causes it is not possible to go on to infinity, because in all efficient causes following in order, the first is the cause of the intermediate cause, and the intermediate is the cause of the ultimate cause, whether the intermediate cause be several, or only one. Now to take away the cause is to take away the effect. Therefore, if there be no first cause among efficient causes, there will be no ultimate, nor any intermediate cause. But if in efficient causes it is possible to go on to infinity, there will be no first efficient cause, neither will there be an ultimate effect, nor any intermediate efficient causes; all of which is plainly false. Therefore it is necessary to admit a first efficient cause, to which everyone gives the name of God."

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If this is Russell's argument, then it is risible, as Aquinas already showed that it would be illogical for something to cause itself into existence


The point I think Russell was making was that if anything is necessarily a first efficient cause, then it might just as well be something natural as any deliberate supernatural. Since we don't know everything there is to know about natural reality it might be best to assume that any First Cause lays within that rather than inventing a whole new level of existence, let alone something which is necessarily Christian. I appreciate that Aquinas doesn't spell it out, ( ie the 'that which we call God' that Aquinas talks about can often be a label attached to anything) but I seem to remember that at least some of his ways would appear to imply a specific candidate.

Also, quite understandably, Aquinas was unaware of the counter-intuitive world at the quantum level where some scientists have argued that the absence of something, especially given the 'brute fact' of the structure of reality means that, after an infinity of trying, something more is provoked; where reality is only 'settled' through the participation of an observer; where fundamental particles can appear spontaneously out of the vacuum state of a field - and where the 'nothing' Aquinas frets about when raising his objection never really exists anywhere.

I am not irrelevant. Arlon10

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Aquinas was unaware of the counter-intuitive world at the quantum level where some scientists have argued

I'm sorry, but there's no science in the quantum "theory", which is on the same category as the black holes and white holes, matter and anti-matter, dark energy, dark matter, dark siths, and jedis. All that stuff is occult mumbo-jumbo, packaged as science.

The point I think Russell was making was that if anything is necessarily a first efficient cause, then it might just as well be something natural as any deliberate supernatural.

I think you still not getting what Aquinas proves with perfect logic. He proves that logic bogs down into a paradox.

The Big Bang scam is just that - a dogmatic, and desperate, search for First Cause, and packaging it as science. It's not science, it's religious mumbo jumbo.

Aquinas proves logically that God exists. Of course, he's wrong, as God is defined as beyond logic, therefore proving God with logic, is a self defeating enterprise. The very claim that a bunch of dudes get to define who or what God is, is ridiculous.
I know this is tricky, and requires a lot of contemplation, but if God exists, it is a requirement that his existence can't be proven logically. Therefore, what Aquinas did, was most likely a public relations campaign, for whatever reason.

Russell was either clueless about this stuff, or had his own agenda in turn, as his argument against Aquinas is utterly asinine. The question "who made God" is for 9th graders, it's that poor a response to Aquinas' first cause. Dude probably internalized the mantra "talk to them like they're kids, and they will act like kids"

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there's no science in the quantum "theory". All that stuff is occult mumbo-jumbo, packaged as science.


You are of course fully entitled to your opinion (which quantum theory did you have in mind, btw, or is it here just 'all of it'?), and perhaps you are right. You may wish to communicate your impressions and judgement to the many scientists, mathematicians and researchers working in the field of quantum physics with the compelling research and observations you can no doubt offer to upset current thinking. For the rest of us: what counter explanation do you offer for the way things work at the quantum level?

what Aquinas proves with perfect logic


As others have noted, Aquinas has had his critics down the centuries (and also it seems you lol, see below) and some of them have made effective and telling points. One thing for sure, whoever they were the medieval thinkers did not have the benefits of the advances of modern science or the developments in logic & etc and so just as the assertions of Aristotle and the ancients, say, about the natural world were eventually re-examined and found wanting during the Renaissance, so do those of others also have to face up to progress.

The Big Bang scam is just that - a dogmatic, and desperate, search for First Cause, and packaging it as science. It's not science, it's religious mumbo jumbo


You are of course entitled to your opinion here as well, although it is hard to find within science at the moment a compelling alternative based on physics, while in recent times observational and experimental results have only served to confirm the 'scam' leaving such alternatives as the 'steady state' theory more or less discarded. What do you offer by way of a scientific alternative to the Big Bang 'scam'?

Aquinas proves logically that God exists. Of course, he's wrong


LOL

but if God exists, it is a requirement that his existence can't be proven logically... The question "who made God" is for 9th graders, it's that poor a response to Aquinas' first cause


I see. Does logic tell you this?



I am not irrelevant. Arlon10

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the many scientists, mathematicians and researchers working in the field of quantum physics with the compelling research and observations you can no doubt offer to upset current thinking.

A pompous recital of titles and epithets don't impress me. You might want to read Robert Ringer's - Winning Through Intimidation, to realize how silly your discourse is.

One thing for sure, whoever they were the medieval thinkers did not have the benefits of the advances of modern science or the developments in logic

There is no science of the mind, all we have is philosophy. Science can't study something which is not physical.

All one can do, is to complete the same path as those before him, leading to the inescapable paradox - God.

There's many who've been so traumatized by the juggernaut of religious establishment, that they refuse to complete the path, stuck in delusions of scientific certitude, unaware that science is only refurbished religion. Trapped in ideological dialectics. The Church's Father Son and Holy Ghost, replaced with Einstein's Infinitely Superior Spirit...


Nobody can escape the paradox:
How did everything that exists, come into existence?

Was there nothing existing at all, and then something started to exist, out of nothing?
Does everything that exist, exist since forever?

How can something start to exist, out of nothing?
How can something exist, since forever?

If something can originate from nothing, then all logic is gone.
If something can exist since forever, then all logic is gone.

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A pompous recital of titles and epithets don't impress me. You might want to read Robert Ringer's - Winning Through Intimidation,


I am naturally sorry that you find so much of modern science intimidating.

to realize how silly your discourse is


Even if one did find some modern knowledge threatening that does not necessarily invalidate it.

Science can't study something which is not physical.


That's why it has nothing to say about any supposed deliberate supernatural. Some people however do not have appeared to study anything at all.

Was there nothing existing at all, and then something started to exist, out of nothing?


Science does not consider that there is anything as 'nothing'. There is always something, even if just the quantum vacuum.

If something can exist since forever, then all logic is gone.


That would seem to rule out God, then...

Thank you for selection of bumper sticker suggestions.

I am not irrelevant. Arlon10

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you can't escape the question:
How did everything that exists, come into existence?

Was there nothing existing at all, and then something started to exist, out of nothing?
Does everything that exist, exist since forever?

How can something start to exist, out of nothing?
How can something exist, since forever?

If something can originate from nothing, then all logic is gone.
If something can exist since forever, then all logic is gone.

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Not every question can ever be answered, but one thing we do know: that we don't know everything there is to know about the natural world. It might therefore to look there first rather than inventing a whole new realm of the deliberate supernatural to explain the suggestions of credulity.

In so far as something coming into existence from 'nothing' I see you have not paid attention to my previous answer, that 'nothing' is not something recognised by science, anywhere. Physicists such as Krauss have made an excellent case as to why an absence of something can, given slight imbalances, eventually provoke something more.

If one can accept that the traditional god can have necessarily always existed as a 'brute fact' then at the very least one others can propose that something permanent at the quantum level and a structure to reality, might have done so as well.

If something can exist since forever, then all logic is gone.


In which case God is an illogical concept.

I am not irrelevant. Arlon10

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Not every question can ever be answered, but one thing we do know: that we don't know everything there is to know about the natural world.

I know one thing for certain: it's not knowledge you're interested in, but small talk.

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I know one thing for certain: it's not knowledge you're interested in, but small talk.



And what small things have I talked about?



I am not irrelevant. Arlon10

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