This is a very old post, but since my wife and I watched this on Netflix last night, I thought I might share a thought.
Generally, deflecting a large meteoroid works best if it is done far from Earth. At a distance only a slight deflection will result in a miss. If the meteoroid approaches too closely deflection becomes difficult to impossible. Personally, the ending
SPOILERS, just in case,
where the second half is deflected at the last moment is likely impossible. They depicted it as entering the atmosphere. That close a deflection of nearly ninety degrees would be necessary and I don't see any way to achieve that.
Now, blowing up the meteoroid does have repercussions. You will get a lot of debris which is going to hit earth. However, so long as the size of the debris has been reduced, you will be better off. Debris will cause a lot of damage. Many people would be killed. But, many would survive. If either half of Kassandra had struck earth it would have been an extinction level event. Most life would be killed (likely ninety percent or more) Most large life forms would go extinct. Some of the smaller might survive. (and it is possible that all life would die, leaving nothing.)
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