Hi, Ronald-Walker-1,
I really appreciate your solid references to Ixion and the flogging tradition, but stand by my assertion that "being broken on the wheel" more frequently refers to the ancient & medieval method of torture/execution, since bones are systematically broken on a cartwheel.
I also insist that the term "Catherine Wheel" IS commonly associated with this device. There is even a spinning firework known as a Catherine Wheel.
To wit, Wikipedia:
"The Catherine wheel or pinwheel is a type of firework consisting of a powder-filled spiral tube, or an angled rocket mounted with a pin through its center. When ignited, it rotates quickly, producing a display of sparks and coloured flame.
The firework is named after Saint Catherine of Alexandria who, according to Christian legend, was condemned to death by “breaking on the wheel”. When she touched the wheel it miraculously flew to pieces."
In artwork, St. Catherine (one of the very earliest martyrs) is often depicted holding a small cartwheel.
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