It is used to a greater or les extent all over the UK, waxing and waning dependant on area, fashion, etc.Some are more London based than others, some are well known. Many people all over the uk use it whether they realize or not. Some use it knowingly others though use words now too old for many to know the derrivation. ie: "lets scarper" is a word meaning to run away, used all across the uk. it comes from "Scapa Flow" which is a sea anchorage off the north coast of scotland, where the German fleet was scuppered after WW1. "Scapa Flow" is not exactly an everyday place name, it has been forgotten. So to most people "Sca(r)pa" means to run away. Sca(r)pa flow = "lets go"
Or a very common useage is a police informer being called a "grass". This comes from a double rhyme. 'grass' is short for 'grass in the park' which rhymes with 'nark'. Up untill the 1960s a "coppers nark" was a known slang for an informer, so this was rhymed to be 'Grass in the park', which rhymes with (coppers) nark.
A lot of it is just obvious if you give it a seconds thought. I remember the first time i knowingly heard a cockney use the experssion "it's a load of old Pony" I knew from what he was talking of that it was an insult, so i quicklythought to myself 'what goes with 'Pony', knowing that it would be that word which would rhyme with what he meant. Long story short, Pony and trap rhymes with 'crap'! :)
The book The Rookeries of London - Thomas Beames [ISBN-13: 978-1409965718], gives many early uses of slang or 'Cant' as used by the Costermongers of London (A costermonger is someone who sells from a moveable stall or barrow. Of which there were many thousands of in Victorian times)
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