If Cyborg Technology Will Be Possible...
Edit: Bah, should of wrote "Will Cyborg..."
I think that a lot of fields of sciences and a lot of groups have to unify as one body, sharing their information, get the media attention, and get sponsors.
1. Technologies:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain-computer_interface#Invasive_BCIs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Mitchell
I think that robotics needs to be combined with BCI.
So far they've at least managed to start on from what I've seen:
Artificial:
Vision
Heart
Lung (But not small enough yet)
Limbs
If there's more please list them.
I think the biggest challenge is what to do about the digestive system, and how they'll manage to provide the brain with oxygen and nutrients, if it was a full body cyborg like Kusanagi. I think that it'll be preaty cool actually if they did what they showed in the original movie, where it's a combination of both organic material and machinery. But they didn't really show blood vesels... aside from the muscles.
What's also cool is the BCI. I think that they should try to figure out the "language" of the brain, and base the future computer language on it.
Stemcell can definetly help if the spine needs to be damage if it's part of the cyborging of the brain and spine.
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Now to do all of this you need a combination of money and media attention. How?
The easiest and best way IMO is to focus on the veterans of the Iraq war. I might sound a bit cold in saying this, but anything with veterans usually gets a positive and big attention, and if people do this because they'll feel guilty if they don't.
If we do this we'll get support from:
The Military, public immage/earnest care for it's veterans/ vague intrest in the potential to apply that technology to the military (BCI can give better control to UAV's or other stuff).
General Government, same as above.
Health Industry- Able to pursue it's own fields related to cyborgs where in addition to giving funding they also get some as well, public image, be able to treat people better with technology.
Robotics- Able to get money off of building parts, gets to puruse it's own intrests (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actroid), etc.
Other smaller fields and groups too, artificial skin, veteran support groups, computers, etc.
So it'll be a self-feeding cycle:
Get attention from media, first by getting the instant hook of helping America's heros. Get support and money and develop new technologies, more media attention. More support and more technology.
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At the very least we have primitive baby steps, which manage to start off in a direction. But the problem is that the technologies are too scatered, and they don't have enough funds. Unify them, give them funds, and pressure them into developing the technology. We'll probably at the very least progress a lot in some ways, probably not the level of GitS... or maybe *dum dum dummmm!*