If you're looking for a traditional novel, this isn't for you.
What Kerouac was doing was creating the Duluoz legend ... he's Sal Paradise in this book, but Jack Duluoz in most of the others.
It was a whole new concept — well, rooted in Proust's picaresque "Remembrances" and Wolfe's picturesque details — but where he saw life as one grand story. So, all the books work together telling one epic interconnected novel, or legend.
And then ... he picked as friends (and character subjects), other people who would go on to be famous — in part because of Jack's portrayal (say in the case of Neal or Huncke or his wives & lovers), or because of their own endeavours (Ginsberg, Corso, Ferlinghetti etc.)
So, he has this poetic Whitmanesque prose, that's telling the arc of a life. On The Road is just one part of that arc.
It's a Huck Finn story ... ie; prankstering about on rule-breaking adventures, with the road instead of a river.
And then there's that it's all based on real events -- which can also be read about in say John Clellon Holme's novels, or Allen's poems, or the subsequently published letters and journals.
And that it captures this magic time in America right after the Second World War — this amazing opening of the doors and windows ... fuelled by cars and the new highways and jukeboxes and be-bop jazz ... but mostly a new-found ability to travel around the country for next to free. That whole exuberant wide-open new world of possibility. That's what he's capturing.
It was a world that never existed before ... captured in a style never written before.
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