could the Hall Moores have won Vietnam??
I wonder if there had been more like Hall Moore could Vietnan have been won??
I'm a Republican, and thats my opinion on this matter.
I wonder if there had been more like Hall Moore could Vietnan have been won??
I'm a Republican, and thats my opinion on this matter.
The Vietnamese were just too damn determined. Fighting off foreign invaders for a long while. However, yes, I believe if the politicians stayed out of the fight and left it to the ground leaders, more success may have been.
All in all you're just a nother brick in the wall.
LBJ was a fool for not allowing bombings north of Hanio!!
I'm a Republican, and thats my opinion on this matter.
Quite. And Laotian "neutrality" was a joke.
To answer your question, militarily yes, but politically no. And that is the truth of Vietnam. The USA won it in a strictly military sense hands down, but lost politically.
And ultimately, the political victory is what matters in modern war.
In effect what you say is true. But let's be clear: The objectives of Vietnam were political. We had no design on territory or natural resources. This was a political war with limited military objectives. We had no wish to destroy the Vietnamese race and culture. And to win territory that is what we would have had to do. And for what purpose? Since the objectives of war were political, even complete military victory would have resulted in a loss. This is what too few people seem to understand and it is why were are throwing away lifes in Afghanistan today. We haven;t learned a thing from our debacle in Vietnam.
shareSorry but no. Korea, after all, was a political victory in the sense that it was made clear to the Soviet communists that we will not abandon our allies. The objectives of Korea were also political. We had no design on territory or natural resources there either (for what did they have?). Korea was also a political war with limited military objectives. We had no wish to destroy the Korean race and culture either. But we did win territory there, as Korea had more defined battle lines.
(By the way, THANK YOU for not buying into the leftist blood libels that accused and continue to accuse the USA of having evil designs on natural resources, or wishing to destroy other races and cultures).
Had aid to the Republic of (South) Vietnam continued past 1974, and the Thieu regime was not cut off and left to be overrun, then a political victory would have been won in the same sense. Had that happened, I suspect the Soviet communists might have been exhausted by defeats that much sooner and they would have had to throw in the towel a few years before they did in 1991.
Iraq appears to be a political victory, in that Al Quaeda in Iraq has been annilhated and a new regime appears to be making a go of it if not thriving. If Al Quaeda in Afghanistan and the Taliban leftovers are annilhated and the current regime in Kabul remains, then there will be political victory in Afghanistan as well.
Korea, after all, was a political victory in the sense that it was made clear to the Soviet communists that we will not abandon our allies.
''The USA won it in a strictly military sense hands down, but lost politically.''
Uh-huh. Which is why they were on a retreat since the Tet offensive...
Really, you Americans are so in love with your military. The US Army was actually defeated as it lost most of the major battles in the war, including many the US claim as pyrrhic victories, because you were fighting the people supported by the majority of the populace and the VietCong were made up of local South Vietnamese peasants who detested the US presence and support of the unpopular South Vietnamese government (including Diem, a nepotistic Christian who oppressed the Buddhist majority). Whether the US likes it or not, the Viet Minh were supported by the vast majority of the Vietnamese people and the US had no reason to fight against them.
''They won all the battles but lost the war.''
Nonsense. They did no such thing. If you won all the battles, politics is irrelevant and you wouldn't have lost the war.
''We could have had the NVA and VC peacefully surrendering and we still would have lost the War. Militarily is not the only way to win a war.''
You don't realize how ridiculous this comment is, do you? If the NVA and VC peacefully surrendered you would have won, no matter how unpopular the war was in Washington or with the general public. To win an war you only really need a military victory. Once you have completely defeated your enemy or they have peacefully surrendered, you'd have no enemies left and thus would have won. Political victories are helpful, indeed, but not the be all and end all of conflicts. You achieved neither in Vietnam.
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Haply I may remember,
And haply may forget.
"Uh-huh. Which is why they were on a retreat since the Tet offensive..."
Dupe, the VC were decimated, and they and their NVA allies gained NO territory, in fact even lost more territory, after Tet.
But the political will in the USA to continue fighting ended after Tet.
That is what winning militarily but losing politically means. Learn to read.
''Dupe, the VC were decimated, and they and their NVA allies gained NO territory, in fact even lost more territory, after Tet.''
Don't be such an idiot, yank. The fact that the VC lost so many men is irrelevant, after the Tet defensive the US Army decided that they could not hold onto the areas they occupied and went on a TACTICAL (aka MILITARY) retreat back to the south, and the cogs for the eventual evacuation of Vietnam were turning; so saying that North Veitnam gained no territory is somewhat absurd...eventually they gained control of all of Vietnam using military force. It is for this reason that the Tet offensive was arguably the major turning point in the war. Of course, if the Viet Minh went with General Giap's original plan rather than the one they used, Vietnam would have had a great victory rather than losing most of the current crop of the VC - though it should be stressed that the VC were merely made up of the South Vietnamese peasantry and thus were always being recruited after great losses, something US citizens fail of understand.
''But the political will in the USA to continue fighting ended after Tet.''
Because US actions in Vietnam didn't yield any great long-lasting military victories.
''That is what winning militarily but losing politically means. Learn to read.''
This view doesn't hold up to logic. If you keep beating the Vietnamese Communists you'd end up with no enemies left to fight and thus would win the war. The fact is that you didn't and thus lost the war. All the talk of ''military victory, political defeat'' is simply an American's way of saving face because he simply cannot face the fact that his mighty country lost a war, militarily and politically.
In your own words, ''learn to read''. And also learn to think logically and not coloured by your own US nationalist bias.
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Haply I may remember,
And haply may forget.
"Don't be such an idiot, yank. The fact that the VC lost so many men is irrelevant, after the Tet defensive the US Army decided that they could not hold onto the areas they occupied and went on a TACTICAL (aka MILITARY) retreat back to the south,"
Wrong, Brit-Brat. After Tet, the South Vietnamese government controlled more territory than it did before. And controlled even more territory by 1972. Look it up. Moreover, the US Army / Marines *never* went into North Vietnam. Only air strikes happened in the North. This is also part of what it means to lose politically.
"and the cogs for the eventual evacuation of Vietnam were turning; so saying that North Vietnam gained no territory is somewhat absurd...eventually they gained control of all of Vietnam using military force."
Sigh. That is what losing politically means. In an actual military battle, the NVA *never* defeated a US Army or Marine force, and never held its ground. Perhaps you like playing semantics, but I do not. The point stands. If the political will existed, this could have gone on indefinitely, but the political will in the USA did not exist, and was sapped by the Tet Offensive. Hence, political defeat.
"It is for this reason that the Tet offensive was arguably the major turning point in the war."
That's the point. Even though the NVA and VC actually controlled less territory after the Tet offensive, they scored a political victory from which President LBJ never recovered. Nixon tried, but his own Watergate corruption did him in.
"Of course, if the Viet Minh went with General Giap's original plan rather than the one they used, Vietnam would have had a great victory rather than losing most of the current crop of the VC - though it should be stressed that the VC were merely made up of the South Vietnamese peasantry and thus were always being recruited after great losses, something US citizens fail of understand."
Sorry, but the ratio of VC fought and KIA or captured, relative to NVA, fell off after Tet. After Tet, it was almost entirely regular NVA, either infiltrated into South Vietnam or operating out of Laos and Cambodia. (Their frontal assault directly from North Vietnam was wiped out at Khe Sanh). Again, look it up. And in the end, it was entirely NVA units that swept down in 1975.
"Because US actions in Vietnam didn't yield any great long-lasting military victories."
And that, in turn, was due to political reasons. If it is politically impossible to go directly into North Vietnam, or overtly go into Laos or Cambodia (though covertly, obviously everybody *did*), then you have an unwinnable political situation, no matter how splendidly you perform on the battlefield.
"This view doesn't hold up to logic. If you keep beating the Vietnamese Communists you'd end up with no enemies left to fight and thus would win the war. The fact is that you didn't and thus lost the war."
Sigh. You are playing semantics.
As long as US political leadership is not willing to do all that is needed to win a war, no. Besides battlefiled leadership that can win a fight, you need poiticians willing to back them. In an abstract sense, yes. But in the political reality of the times, hard to say, but not likely.
shareThere were a lot of fine Battalion Commanders in Vietnam. Hal Moore just gets a lot of credit because of this epic battle, and he was among the best of the best. But as said, as long as they were tied to a defensive strategy then they were doomed. They won all the battles but lost the war.
propaganda=on IMDB, apparently any movie with Americans as the good guysshare
No.
You can't easily defeat a people on their home turf who are fighting to repel those they see as invaders.
"As the Philosopher Jagger said, you can't always get what you want."
Agree completely. In fact, I think the film itself said so. Check out the ending scene when the North Vietnamese return to the battlefield to tend to their dead. The commander picks up the small American flag left behind by Moore and says "what a tragedy" and continues that the Americans will call this their victory, but it only means more will die before we get to where we're going (i.e. N. Vietnam wins).
shareThere are always people who say that the "military didn't give it all it had," and I disagree with that. At one time we had half a million soldiers in SVN and we lost 58K soldiers - no telling how many SVN soldiers.
We carpet bombed, Defoliated, napalmed - I don't know what else we could have thrown at the enemy to accomplish a "victory."
We agree on the point - and the NVN had been fighting invaders for 100 years - they were really good at it.
Kennedy had planned to pull us out and that is as it should have been.
"As the Philosopher Jagger said, you can't always get what you want."
Totally agree, seven.
shareI don't think the war could have been won at all
Guerrilla wars are not about military power, they are about morale, dedication and local support.
The US shouldn't have been there in the first place. They fought an enemy on their home turf and the war had very little support at home. The Us did not have the support of the people in Vietnam so the only way they could have won was to annihilate the entire country.
Not so negative, IronKing.
In 1960-1962 things were done very good: CIA+Special Forces was the strategy to win hearts & minds, build a solid counter-insurgency and reduce the influence of communist guerrillas in rural areas. They planned how to destroy the Ho Che Minh route and secure borders.
The Big Army started commanding the war in 1964 I think and they made bad decision after bad decision. Supporting the wrong local leaders, focusing only in protecting cities and trying to engage the enemy in a conventional way. They forgot about the crucial role of SF (Green Berets) and counter-insurgency and decided to rely on fire power only.
"Morale, dedication, local support" The US lacked support from their locals (the American people), the US political power didn't have the proper dedication and the morale was declining along the war on the US side.
If the US had had more support from Americans, more political dedication, the will to win the war, North Vietnam would have signed any peace treaty that recognized a US victory.
This war could have been won, no question about it.
The US never really took the fight to the leaders like we did in our other wars. They were still worried about Chinese and Russian involvement, just like in Korea. The difference was that the communists had far more nukes in '65 than they did in the early '50s.
The northern bombings always produced results. Whenever large scale bombing was allowed in the North it brought the northern leaders to the negotiations table. Anyone remember the big flap over the shape and size of the negotiations table? If we had continued to destroy the North's infrastructure and allowed the pilots and soldiers to destroy the equipment before it reached the end of the Ho Chi Minh trail we would have been able to cut off the enemy's ability to fight. during the Tet offensive the Viet cong tried to fight the US conventionally and lost every single battle and objective they were able to take in the first hours of the fight.
Exactly right. The American failure had nothing to do with the North Vietnamese effort, or the quality of the performance of American G.I.s and the army as a whole. The U.S. was really not defeated by the NVA, they were defeated by their unwillingness to risk involving the Chinese or the Russians by invading and destroying the North Vietnamese government. We were fighting North Vietnam prima facia but we were really fighting a proxy war against Russia and China, but were unwilling to confront the risk of it turning into a HOT War of the superpowers, which would have become WWIII. Why did the U.S. and United Nations forces win in Korea? It had othing to do with North Korea and everything to do with the willingness of Eisenhower to "use any weapon at his disposal" without fear of China. The difference in Vietnam was that China didn't have nukes in the Korean War, but did in Vietnam, and the fact that the U.S.S.R. was involved in a more direct manner in the Vietnamese war. The result was that casualties mounted, and in turn congress and the younger generation turned against the war, we became a nation divided, and despite courageous American efforts, Vietnam turned into a ridiculous, pointless, and pathetic (in the true sense of the word) war, or bloodbath, more accurately.
Capt.J
Oh dear you are so blind. If it was up to Hal Moore we wouldn't have been fighting in Vietnam. What part about that did you miss? THERE WAS NO WINNING!!!! Repeat: The US could not win because there was really nothing to win. No, no, forgive me....yes, we could have claimed the land but it would have required killing most of the Vietnamese people north and south. The southern government lacked popular support. That was true before and after Deim. The VC could not have functioned in the south without popular support and the entire purpose of our sadly ill conceived policy of pacification. Instead of buildign schools and hospitals we essentially imprisoned South Vietnamese peasants within their villages. The problems the US faced in South Vietnam are the sqame faced by any nation trying to occupy another one. Short of killing the entire population, there can be no pacification without first winning minds and hearts. No, Moore would have recommended a pull out in 1965 because he saw the futility of the mission.
shareYou just made my point, we could have won, we just would have repopulated most of the country.
shareVietnam was lost in Washington DC, not on the battlefields of Vietnam, so no.. having more Hal Moores would not have changed that situation.
Still, I think having more like him would have ment fewer of our guys coming home in bodybags, but the end result would have been the same (Because of Washington).
I joined the Navy to see the world, only to discover the world is 2/3 water!
Having more John Paul Vann's and a noncorrupt SV government may have won us the war. After reading a Bright Shining Lie the incompetence and ignorance of both our government and South Vietnam's are really exposed in how they helped us lose. It's probably one of the most frustrating books I have ever read. How can you help a country that can barely muster the heart to fight for itself because of distrust and discontent with their government win a war? We were not only fighting the North Vietnamese and the Vietcong, but also inept south Vietnamese leadership. A sad thing really. Hell if we had just listened to Ho Chi Minh back in the 10's to help him instead of letting the french keep the country we may have not even had the war[or perhaps just ended up like the french did]. Like CGSailor said Vietnam was lost in Washington DC, and I would like to add Saigon
shareSomewhere on a message board in Russia there are people still arguing that the Soviet Union could have won the war in Afghanistan.
After all, Afghanistan was the Soviet Union's Vietnam, wasn't it? Only the Soviet Union didn't have to deal with so-called restrictive rules of engagement OR massive resistance to the war from the home front in their war in Afghanistan. Not to mention the war was right across the border from the Soviet Union, not thousands of miles away across an ocean. Then there's the fact that Afghanistan was run by a flat-out puppet of the Soviets, not the corrupt and unreliable dictators America dealt with in Vietnam. Hell, Soviet pilots didn't even have dogfights over Afghanistan against American pilots secretly flying Afghan rebel jets. Yet the Soviets STILL lost in Afghanistan.
I know people want to think the Soviets lost in Afghanistan just because they were bad guys, and we should have won in Vietnam just because we're the good guys, but it's time to grow up. Too many Vietnamese, just like too many Afghans, simply wouldn't accept foreigners coming into their homes and telling them how to live. I would think conservatives would understand that.
I think the Soviets gave up in Afghanistan because they realized it really wasn't that important to them, it was too hard to make it look they were invited in while still winning the war, while domestic turmoil had begun to erupt over the issue. For these reasons they didn't want to formally occupy the country and crush all opposition which would have been necessary. I don't think the residents Chechnia want the Russians there either, but the Russians have been able to crush them and reduce resistance to sporadic acts of insurgency/terrorism, and that has been accomplished by a Russia that's no longer communist.
Capt.J
Only the Soviet Union didn't have to deal with so-called restrictive rules of engagement OR massive resistance to the war from the home front in their war in Afghanistan.
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It was 1980s USSR... It was, in many ways, not that different to Vietnam era USA. After all the USSR withdraw its forces pretty much due to the public's pressure as in USA case. And that's why USSR collapsed... because in 1980s due to new politicians coming to power, it became more and more democratic and less and less opressive until people just realized their rights and finished with communism...
Vietnam was lost in Washington DC...
No, it was lost in the fields of South Vietnam.
Put simply the North Vietnamese outlasted the USA - but they had nowhere else to go. They couldn't give up.
It was a war of attrition - the Vietnamese counted their losses in hundreds thousands dead...the USA counted its losses in hundreds of millions of tax dollars.
The only way for the USA to win was to completely occupy all of Vietnam and force at gunpoint the Vietnamese to accept a government to Washington's liking.
Since the USA wasn't prepared to sanction the complete occupation of Vietnam nor even to cross the internal Vietnamese border, the war came down to a simple timetable: at what point would the USA give up spending hundreds of millions of tax dollars?
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The only way for the USA to win was to completely occupy all of Vietnam and force at gunpoint the Vietnamese to accept a government to Washington's liking.
Since the USA wasn't prepared to sanction the complete occupation of Vietnam nor even to cross the internal Vietnamese border, the war came down to a simple timetable: at what point would the USA give up spending hundreds of millions of tax dollars?
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Partially true, but you what you point to is that the U.S. government in Washington D.C. was to blame for this. And you fail to mention the reason why the government was unwilling to do this was that the NVA fought as a proxy for China and Russia who both had nukes. The U.S. government was not willing to risk the possibility of direct confrontation with these two superpowers, in fear of WWIII, which led to this fateful decision. The results was an unwinnable war.
Capt. J
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Having more John Paul Vann's and a noncorrupt SV government may have won us the war... How can you help a country that can barely muster the heart to fight for itself because of distrust and discontent with their government win a war?
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I respectfully disagree. There was no way to win that war, with any government in South Vietnam without invading and destroying the North Vietnamese government and risking involving the Russians and Chinese while doing so. The Russians and Chinese had an endless supply of arms, advisors, and the will, to recruit and front the NVA and Vietcong soldiers. This was a proxy battle of the Cold War, and the U.S. government was not willing to risk allowing this to turn in to WWIII. Instead it turned out to be a tragic sham on the U.S. government's part.
Capt.J
Er, did you actually read Sheehan's book? I'm not sure that John Paul Vann is the greatest example to pick.
At least you got it right about Minh. Even today, so few Americans understand Minh, his movement and the North Vietnamese government leadership at the time. I've actually read a well-written (French) biography of Ho Chi Minh. All you have to do is read Minh in his own words, and the truth is just glaring: the Vienamese revolution and then civil war (and that's what it was) was always about NATIONALISM and anti-colonialism. Minh was hardly a fervent Marxist. He wanted to free and unify Vietnam, that's it. Yes, it was a Communist movement in name, but the critical, underlying motive of Minh and his cohort was nationalism.
The war was "lost" in Hanoi, because the Minh-led Vietnamese liberation movement, and later the NV government it turned into, was just never, ever going to give up until the country was unified and free from foreign influence. Even if they'd lost the support of both China and the Soviets, they'd have retreated to the hills in their revolutionary cells and fought on. They were never going to quit.
No.
You can't easily defeat a people on their home turf who are fighting to repel those they see as invaders.
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You can. All you need to do is to install a puppet government, build roads, schools, hospitals and generally improve the life of those people among the population who are not opposed to you at the same it's mandatory to heavily torture, rape, even burn alive, deport the "elements" that support the rebels or rebels themselves, burn down their villages completely, rape the women, destroy everything and every tiniest opposition...
People are just animals... Sure, some might not break but it's like training any animal. You can teach him obedience if he knows that if he behaves well, he is well treated and gets everything but if not, he's getting punishment.
That's what USSR under Stalin did to territories that were subject to them. Rebellions were eventually crushed and people were in such fear that they wouldn't oppose anything and would be living happily. Contrary to popular opinion in the West, Soviet Union citizens weren't living in bad conditions during 70s and early 80s... Yes, they couldn't travel much outside the Soviet Union, there were some shortages of things like cars and some biger household appliances and there was no freedom of speech but economically there was job for everyone, plenty of food and you could live relatively well. That's why people are having nostalgia in these post-Soviet countries now... it was a time when you didn't have to do anything by yourself- the state provided. When you were 19 you could either choose to have state financed higher education or to start to work. After graduating the job would already await you... of course this type of economy wasn't sustainable and the country collapsed economically later but many people still don't understnad it and think that USSR was brought down by capitalists or those who wanted political freedoms....
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