It would be laughable if it weren't so pitiful how many know-nothings post about this movie. It's obvious many posters are children through adults who have been brainwashed by the leftist propaganda they're served in Public School (Research the Frankfurt School and Gramscian Communism). They have OBVIOUSLY NEVER been in ANY military nor have they seen combat, and they've probably never even been in a fight. The fact that Ia Drang was the FIRST actual battle U.S. troops fought, and 400 troopers kicked the Arsches of 2,000 battle hardened dinks says it all. The U.S. was NOT defeated on the field of battle, we were given up by pansy politicians and communist DUPES at home. Now Vietnam is another Asian hellhole. People need to get their heads out of the kos and huffpo and cpusa.com and get some facts.
It is diatribes just like this which dramatically underscores why America lost the war and continues to struggle in the current low-intensity conflicts for which it finds itself embroiled in today.
Americans live in a bubble; a fact that lends itself to the propensity many Americans have for viewing everything - war in particular, in the context of a sports scoreboard. Whomever accumulates the most points is the victor.
War is a multi-faceted business that incorporates every tangent imaginable; including but not limited to military operations, the media, and subterfuge.
The Northern leadership knew this - Ho Chi Min and General Giap especially. They played every card and exploited every opening the Americans handed them outside the sphere of military operations to their advantage. Their manipulation of western liberal media outlets and the continued characterization of the agendas belonging to the military industrial complex was a masterstroke for which the American public played into.
While General Westmoreland and President Johnston continued to flounder about by measuring the success of the war with intangible goals such as body count and ground gained; the Northern leadership continued to apply gradual pressure on both the diplomatic and military fronts. Negotiations were a mere poise used to gain periods of rest for weary forces and to extract compromises from their American and South Vietnamese opponents.
For each strategic move initiated by the NVA, the American response was predictable, massive firepower on an ever increasing scale and the extension of free fire zones. It would often be civilians who paid the price as a result; something not lost to the media. A string of similar events would ultimately swell the ranks of the Vietcong and further incite anti-war protests.
Despite horrendous troop losses and defeat in every major engagement, the North Vietnamese ultimately triumphed by slowly whittling down the American physique. They didn't need to achieve a smashing victory against US and South Vietnamese forces, they only needed to ensure that coffins of fallen troops were being sent home to a causality adverse society on a weekly basis while still maintaining the cohesion of their own forces.
General Giap once remarked, "You will kill ten of us for every one we kill of you. Yet, it is you in the end who will tire." He was proven right.
An American colonel once told a North Vietnamese commander after the war, "You know, you never beat us militarily." To which his counterpart responded, "This is true. But it is also irrelevant."
Today the problem is much the same. The advantage in military assets is massive against the Taliban and Al-Queda forces. Yet, the leverage afforded by these are being nullified by the long standing systemic problem facing Americans today - the lack of interest in learning other languages and cultures. In other words, you do not know your enemy.
As the seemingly irrelevant political dogma and racist bile which spews from your mouth clearly indicates, America still has a long way to go in that regard.
For the record, Vietnam today is a peaceful tourist destination. Communism as an ideal does not flourish there. Regardless of whatever propaganda is instilled in its people as to how the war was won, the Vietnamese remain a pragmatic society that continues to suffer from the effects of unexploded ordinance and Agent Orange; the latter for which the American government continues to deny as the source of growing birth defects and other maladies which were not present prior to the war
I agree; an Intel Officer once said of Giap that in effect, he doesn't measure success by the numbers of HIS dead but by the number of coffins going back to the US...in addition, the NVA was able to 'control' it's casualties--as light infantry force with a slim logistical tail, it's been said that 90% of all combat (by company sized units or larger) was initiated by the NVA; they could 'control' their level of casualties to 'politically acceptable' levels. IF they didn't want to be engaged, they could evade-into tunnels, further into bunker complexes in the mountains & jungles or across the border into their sanctuaries in Laos & Cambodia;
Personally I always felt Ho & Giap were as bad or worse than The Kims of North Korea, but simply knew how to put a more 'friendly face' on themselves.
Bingo. While the kill ratio was 15:1, Ho and Giap didn't politically mind 3000 dead a week, but enough of the Congress *did* politically mind 200 dead a week.
While the NVA and VC never held any territory from which they were driven off, the USA never stayed around to occupy it either, and so the NVA and VC always came back.
The joke of Laotian "neutrality" also made the Ho Chi Minh trails impossible to cut off.
While I agree with you on the whole "...People need to get their heads out of the kos and huffpo and cpusa.com and get some facts." and I also agree we won all the major engagements only to have the politicians lose us the war, but not everything is as cut and dried, black and white as you clain here: "The fact that Ia Drang was the FIRST actual battle U.S. troops fought, and 400 troopers kicked the Arsches of 2,000 battle hardened dinks says it all."
If you have the film on DVD I suggest you go check out the last (tenth) deleted scene. It should have been left in the film. It is the meeting between Moore, Westmorreland, and McNamara in Saigon and they talk about the very statement you made. Hal Moors response is very telling and very true.
I joined the Navy to see the world, only to discover the world is 2/3 water!
Oh yes....tell me all about the tens of thousands of POWS the NVA took and how they have been ransomed every year like the VietMinh did with their French POWs;
Tell me about the MASSIVE BATTLEFIELD Defeats the US suffered.....
We lost in Vietnam because the Allied public had never seen war in live-action in their home TV screens before. The vast majority of fighting in Vietnam was not different from WW2 or Korea. The only difference is that the public did not see the reality of those wars, and very few people went around openly waving the flags of our enemies and calling our soldiers baby killers.
Interestingly the mean time in combat for a US VietNam infantryman was considerably shorter than experienced by WWII and Korea MOS11s. However the flip flop between combat and rear areas combined with the availability of drugs ans alcohol in those rear areas likely took a greater toll on the soldiers' psyches than in prior conflicts.
There is a lot to be said for the notion that color TV and the evening news made war too near for the American public, causing the unpopularity of the Viet Nam war. And of course VietNam did not arouse the patriotic fervor that prior US wars did. And of course there is the general fecklessness of the baby boomers. . . .
We lost in Vietnam because the Allied public had never seen war in live-action in their home TV screens before. The vast majority of fighting in Vietnam was not different from WW2 or Korea. The only difference is that the public did not see the reality of those wars, and very few people went around openly waving the flags of our enemies and calling our soldiers baby killers.
Ok, sure. The American public had never had a "televised" war before but you make it sound as if the public was largely ignorant about what was going on in WWII. Newsreels were abundant, newspaper reports were saturated in war correspondence and nearly every neighborhood in the country saw the reality of war in the dead or maimed of their own or that of their neighbors.
According to your logic everyone would have been lining the streets shouting down our own soldiers if only it had been on television. This is what you think of your countrymen? And to be fair, it was small minority of lemmings who called anyone a "babykiller".
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There is no denying there is a big difference between war being shown in newspapers, newsreels and the sight of a family being notified of a casualty compared to seeing the war daily in your living room. It just isn't the same.
Plus there was a big difference in the public's attitude toward Vietnam versus WWII. In the later instance patriotism was high, people supported the war effort. In the former the war was never popular to begin with and after Tet the unpopularity began to rise dramatically.
You're right that we didn't lose in Vietnam solely because of the war being televised daily. But it was a factor in our ultimate defeat.
A minority, but a loud, arrogant, hate-filled minority nonetheless.
The WW2 coverage was censored compared to the coverage of our involvement in Vietnam. Plus one must factor in the personal biases and slander of major media personalities, such as Walter Cronkite. And, last but just as importantly, the blundering of the armed forces PR campaign, specifically General Westmoreland's overly optimistic press conferences. Although he never utter the phrase "the light at the end of the tunnel", that's what people thought he meant.
If the media during WW2 only showed our troops commiting atrocities and constantly destroying villages like in Vietnam, I have no doubt the American public would not stomach the conflict and demand an end to our involvement. This happened many times during the Civil War. Fortunately, Lincoln prevailed.
------------------------------------------------ The U.S. was NOT defeated on the field of battle, we were given up by pansy politicians and communist DUPES at home. Now Vietnam is another Asian hellhole. ------------------------------------------------
A more perfect example of "winning the battle only to lose the war" is impossible to find. Hold onto that fact all you want, in the end its meaningless and doesnt change the reality of the situation. The Russians were never defeated on the field of battle in Afghanistan either, but does that mean they won?!?
And anyway, how do you decide who "wins" a battle? Sure, if you only look at the body count then it looks like the US won but there are other ways of looking at things and focusing purely on numbers is pretty stupid.
Yeah, 400 men all on their own.... No mention to the heavy artilery support, the very heavy air strikes that were called in, and the hundreds of additional US soldiers that rushed to rescue these 400. And despite all this they still lost over half their number killed or wounded.
And lets not forget the crowning acheivement of this entire escapade, having your tired troops march overland out of enemy territory and getting ambushed on the way, losing another 300 killed or wounded.
Sure they held, but the enemy learnt valuable lessons from the engagement and sent a clear message to the US that they were not afraid of them and would continue to fight for their cause. They showed that despite all the US's technological advantages they could still be out thought and killed. It wasnt going to the the straight forward fight that the US expected and this was pretty much the first step to losing support from the public back home.
this is a very interesting discussion I am not knowledgeable enough to offer an opinion but I do have questions: what would an American VICTORY have accomplished?I vaguely recall the domino theory - did that have any validity at all? Was there any way the Americans could have gotten out of the war earlier? Was this the most pointless futile war America ever engaged in?
I suspect an American "victory" (meaning that the Republic of South Vietnam was preserved), would mean another "Little Asian Tiger", like South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. Another nation influenced by and trading with the USA.
Of course, Korea was a peninsula, and Taiwan and Singapore were islands, with defined battle lines by the ocean, given American naval supremacy, and no nearby nations like Laos or Cambodia for an enemy insurgency to hide out in.
Perhaps a successful South Vietnam would be like Malaysia today, not an affluent "Tiger" but definitely better than what would have happened had the British counterinsurgency lost there.
Perhaps the Soviet Empire, having been defeated there instead of in Latin America, Africa and Afghanistan in the 1980's, would have had its political crisis and toppled sooner.
Then again, would the Sino-Soviet rift have happened without American pullout of Vietnam? It is hard to say.