Interview with Tom DeSanto
http://www.cylon.org/bsg/DeSanto-int01.html
On July 29, 2005, The Cylon Alliance was honored to have the chance to speak with legend-in-the-making producer Tom DeSanto ("X-men"). CA co-owner Bill "Commander Taggart" Gordon conducted the interview (serialized in three of our "Radio IFB" podcasts), which - mostly - covers Mr. DeSanto's lamented effort to revive Battlestar Galactica.
Bill: How did you come to be such a big fan of [the original] Battlestar Galactica?
Tom: I think it was just a product of being 10 at the time that Galactica aired. I remember the [first] night very well for some reason because I went to tune into Battlestar Galactica and it wasn't on, some news conference was on, I think it was the Begin/Sadat peace conference. So, I tuned to channel four to start watching King Kong (this was pre-VCR, pre-TiVo). So I was watching King Kong and Battlestar Galactica started late and I flipped over to watch it – and for 10 year-old kid in the summer of 1978, that was a little bit of Nirvana that influenced me tremendously. I was a huge, huge fan of the show and the thing I remember about it was there was a time I'd sit down on a Sunday night with my brothers and dad, and we'd all watch the show and get something different out of it.
It was good family sci-fi, that doesn't mean it was juvenile, it just means that there was something in it for everybody and whether you were an adult or 10, you took something different away from the show.
Bill: Well I've heard the story about you and Bryan Singer on the plane and you watching the DVD of the Battlestar Galactica movie, what did it feel like when you walked into Universal Studios to pitch Battlestar Galactica and then hear them say: "Yes?"
Tom: It was a great time because we were both flying back to New York to do the press junket for X-Men and I'm sitting there with Battlestar Galactica, and Bryan looks over and said: "My God, Battlestar Galactica!" and then we both started talking about and he actually borrowed the DVD. He had fond memories of it like I did and was a fan and we pondered over that.
Walking through the door of Universal with Bryan Singer excited about wanting to do your project is probably the best 800-pound gorilla anyone could possibly ask for, so it was a project we very got quickly got answers for with the William Morris Agency acting as the tip of the spear. We cut through a lot of bureaucracy at Universal and when they finally said: "Yes, let's bring thing back." It was one of those surreal moments when you realize that the thing that you've been dreaming about doing – sketching revised designs of the Cylon Raider, or mapping out storylines since I was behind a cash register at J.C. Penny – that was then becoming a reality, that was a tremendous feeling!
When we went in to do the pitch, I actually had to go home, so Bryan went at it alone, but pretty much by that time they had seen the box office that X-men had done and Universal was just excited to be in business together.
At first they were in disbelief, "You want to do what?" And we said we wanted to do Battlestar Galactica and they said: "Why?" But one thing we both went in with was a passion for the show. We got the doors open and greased the wheels, and something that had been stuck for 25 years suddenly got moving again.
Bill: You mention the reaction of "the suits" at Universal, do you think there are some people that just get it and some people that just don't?
Tom: Yes I really do. It's interesting going down to Comic Con, there are people who went to Comic Con before it was the cool "Hollywood" thing to do and there are those who went after trying to understand why comicbook movies are hot or why Star Wars is the biggest movie of the year and I think it's something that's intrinsic – it's in your blood – you're waiting on comicbook day for your comics to come in, or circling TV Guide for certain shows like Battlestar Galactica or what other sci-fi or genre shows were out there, and it is something in the blood. You either have it or you don't.
Unfortunately (not to knock studio execs because it's an easy target, their jobs are extremely hard, I would not want that job for anything in the world) not a lot of studio execs come out of filmmaking, or storytelling, or mythology, they sort of come out of the MBA background, they are lawyers or did business studies. So that's their take on it and they try to meld both but their instincts might not naturally be inclined towards something that is pop culture orientated or created.
Bill: It's age-old argument between art and commerce.
Tom: It is, and it's something that creative people have been battling the studios and networks over for time immemorial and will continue to do so.
Bill: I understand that you and Bryan were thinking about doing a remake, what changed your mind (if that is indeed true), what convinced you to go in the direction of a continuation?
Tom: Well, for me it was never a question of a remake – it was always going to be a continuation. It was really about how far we were going to set it in the future and whether it was going to be a continuation a la Star Trek: The Next Generation, where everyone in the past was dead but were referenced, and you might have Bones show up in the first episode but that was it. I think when Bryan saw the fanbase out there he started to become convinced that it could be set 25 years later, which I think was the best way to take the show.
Fortunately, we had a great storyline and a good take on the characters, and being a fan of the show, I understood the soul of it. There are no illusions to some of the cheesy episodes, because I'm in agreement there were some cheesy episodes.
Bill: No one would disagree with you on that.
Tom: Absolutely, but I think there's some of the best science fiction ever done on television. "The Living Legend" with Lloyd Bridges as Cain was amazing stuff! That and Patrick Macnee in "War of the Gods" – it was wonderful sci-fi and that was what had imprinted on me and that's what I wanted to translate to the new series.
Bill: Well, we've heard a lot about the old friends who were going to return but we haven't heard much about the new generation of hotshot pilots, what was the balance you were going to have between the two?
Tom: Sure. The largest amount of joy I got from stepping into this project was to making those phone calls to Dirk, Richard and Herb, or talking to Anne, and saying [to her]: "Hey look, you’re not going to be in the pilot, but I've got this thing mapped out for five years and I want to bring you back at 'X' point". Even talking to Sarah [Rush] who played Rigel – that was the sort of detail I understood and I was a fan of, because they each played a part in the success of the series.
In fact, the first day we were open, Dan Angel got a phone call from Jane Seymour, who said: "Hey look, I know I was killed off in the original series but I would love to come back and explore that character, and if there's anything for me, I'm letting you know I'm open to that" – I thought that was pretty wonderful. Jane's gone on to tremendous success and for her to sat that she's got a little bit more to explore with that character is something pretty amazing.
Bill: That would have been a fan dream come true to see that episode.
Tom: Yes, there were storylines mapped out that included her character, but going back to your original question that was about new characters – it was about looking into Boxey becoming an adult and coming to hate the name Boxey, so originally I wanted to call him Orion, but Bryan thought that was a bit too on the nose, so we came up with a compromise and called him Orin. Basically, he was Ahab without the whale. At this time we were still following the original storyline, which was the Exodus, the Israelites looking for the Promised Land and being pursued by the Egyptians. The Colonials looking for Earth, being pursued by the Cylons, but what if the Cylons stopped chasing them. What if there was a final battle that happened twenty-something years ago and several of the characters were lost, including Apollo, including the Pegasus, which was lost again and then that was it. There's no word from the Cylons for a month, for two months, for six months, for a year, and all of a sudden they come across this asteroid belt and it's rich in gold and ice and all the raw materials they need to survive, and also a place to hide amongst this great desert as it were. So the template we were using was – what if the Israelites stopped at Mount Sinai and built Las Vegas?
What if they stayed, what if Adama died, what happens if their Moses dies and there's no more sparkplug? So they devote all their energy to building this massive "golden calf" as it were. This massive white elephant of a space colony, with pleasure domes and gambling centres and business areas, and it was all about that – building a bigger machine. And they lost their sense of purpose, to find Earth, but of course those who don't remember the past are doomed to repeat it, and they forget that the Cylons are still out there. The Cylons come back, but this time they are a little different, a little more evolved and it's 20 years later.
We had a female president, we had the decommissioning of the Galactica in the pilot episode and the people had gotten lazy and forgotten what their past was and the Cylons come back and attack, once again a la Pearl Harbour, but also this is pre-9/11 and the story was very similar to what happened on 9/11, and that was part of the reason we ended up shutting down, was after 9/11, no one could function, including myself, for a period of about a month. It was difficult to concentrate, to think that our little space show made a lot of difference, but eventually we picked ourselves up and brushed ourselves off and got back to work and said we've got to keep working and do our jobs but that push ended up influencing the start of principal photography for Galactica, so we had the Vipers being built, we had the bridge being built...
Bill: We've seen the shots.
Tom: Yeah, Guy Dyas, who is going to win an Oscar one day, stayed true to the original series but wasn't a slave to it. He added to the bridge and Bryan came up with having a war room underneath the bridge, something we never saw in the original show but it made sense it was there. It didn't violate anything, it only added to the mythology.
Unfortunately, because Fox Features were starting to schedule X2, there was this concern over Bryan's availability, and so Bryan was left with a kind of "Sophie’s Choice" situation, when he had to choose one of his "kids," and unfortunately Galactica lost out on that [decision]. Bryan was going to stay on as an exec producer and still be there as one of the guiding forces on the show but Fox all of a sudden started losing interest, even though we got several feature directors interested in hopping onboard the show, it was just something where we lost a lot of steam. I think Fox at that time was approached by Fox to do Firefly, so now they've got two competing space shows and they had a previous relationship with Joss (one of the best writers in genre television history), so they put their chips behind Firefly because we had taken too many hits off the port bow and needed to go back into drydock.
So we went into life support in December, but I had a battle plan which I had told to David Kissinger, which was to do what they had done with Dune, do a four-hour mini-series, we can pre-sell the foreign markets and do all the business stuff that the studio needed to feel comfortable that they wouldn't lose their shirt, but also giving us a sense of trying to make it work.
So Kissinger really liked the battle plan that I had laid out right before Christmas, and we'd said we'd get back together in the New Year, to start up again. I spoke to David several times (which is a whole other conversation [laughs]) but I read in Variety (in fact I'd heard from several friends) that Ron Moore was being approached to do the show, which I thought was a great idea. One of the facts of our series was that when putting a list together of showrunners to do the show, Ron was at the top of the list. I actually investigated Ron's availability, but he was contracted to do Dragonriders of Pern at WB as a TV series, so Ron wasn't available, but fortunately Billy Brown and Dan Angel were. You could not ask for better partners or better people who understood what Galactica was.
Bill: The rumour is they did a wonderful job with the script.
Tom: The script was a first draft, was anyone happy with it (including Dan and Billy)? Not a 100 per cent, we needed to still work things out, but it laid the foundations. Again, making it a next generation, making it about Orin and his kids – who were now 18 and 22, and their struggle.
At the time I was looking around and thinking what was America about anymore? With the Cold War over, I think we've lost a sense of who we were, and for my generation I think it was that we were never defined by a great war like the Second World War, which was the honourable war, or Vietnam which had bonded everyone, pro or con. For my generation there wasn't that great trial by fire, not until 9/11, and we're still going through that baptism by fire in which way we're going to see the country go and see how we react. How is history going to look on the decisions that have been made?
The interesting thing was that that's where we were before 9/11, it was really the story about these people who have this tragic surprise attack and how they coped with it, and then of course, 9/11 happened and then we were like: "Look, this is our strength, this show is now more important than ever before, because we can speak to what we're doing, what is going on, and now this show becomes even more relevant than it was – if 9/11 had never happened."
Bill: So 9/11 wouldn't have changed the story arc you had already planned out?
Tom: No, but it was eerily similar. And that was one thing everyone knew and everyone understood, from Bryan, to the network, to the studio, was that the thing we were talking about, was again a society that is attacked a la Pearl Harbour, which was re-telling the origin story, but making it new in our own way, because it was about a people who didn't remember the past and were unfortunately doomed to repeat what they didn’t learn in the beginning.
Bill: Let's go back just a second, and talk about some of the new characters, we understand that Starbuck's daughter was going to be a major character in the show.
Tom: Yes, but that was always in a state of flux, at least for me, because after conversations with Dirk (and I spoke with Richard, and Herb about what they wanted to do with their characters), I wasn't so sure whether we were going to marry off in the final script, Starbuck or not. Originally there was going to be a female [character] but not a cigar-chomping version. More of a – I guess an analogy would be Newt from Aliens, all grown up. Definitely her father's daughter, but using the template of that character and tapping into what Anne [Lockhart] did in the first series with Sheba – that strong female, but still a very female character. Not a part that you could replace with a male actor and nobody would notice.
After talking with Dirk, I actually started to move towards his thoughts on his character, which was actually making him Peter Pan, and making him this guy who is now just past 50 and maybe never got married, never settled down, never had the family and might now be looking at those past decisions perhaps with a little regret and sadness and then having Cassiopeia come back into his life and see the possibility of the "what if?" because she didn't wait around. She went off and had the family and had those things he could have had, if he had been a little less "Starbuck!" So I thought that was an interesting way for the character of Starbuck to go.
But in the first draft of the script we had the character of Rayna, who was going to be Starbuck's daughter and we had the two grandsons of Apollo, so we did "age up" the character of Boxey a bit. We made the character of Boxey very JFK, which was a character in his early forties, and this was his first trial by fire. So he had sons in their early twenties, with definitely a "next generation" feel to them.
Bill: Now I understand that despite this being a continuation, that using some of the original characters was a source of consternation for the network.
Tom: Yes it was, they were a little taken aback by the fact that we had Starbuck in it and it was going to be Dirk, but after making what is now two billion dollar movies for Fox, the studio learns to trust your instincts. I think they were think more of a complete distancing from the original and maybe referencing it, but not having the actual characters continued on like Boomer or Starbuck, or Apollo for that matter.
We did have Apollo in the pilot, he was probably the most key character in the pilot, but he didn't have a lot of screentime. I did let Richard know what plans we had for the character and initially he was a little reticent because it was more of a "Darth Vader" type journey. It was a story of him finding redemption and him coming back to the side of light, which was going to play out over the series. It was definitely a challenge, but I think Richard is one of those actors who would have blown away fans and critics with a role that he could sink his teeth into.
Bill: Well let's talk about that subplot, the Cylons using nanotechnology to "Cylonize" human Colonials. In fandom parallels have been drawn with the Borg [from Star Trek]. People say it's a rip-off of the Borg idea, but I never felt that way, do you want to defend yourself against that charge?
Tom: Sure, I consider that a compliment because I love the Borg. The problem I had with the Borg was that there was no personality to them. It was a one-note situation. They're a great villain but it was almost like a "hive" mentality, it wasn't going to be that with the Colonials, it was going to be like the ultimate perception of communism, the absolute control by the state and abdication by the individual of free will, in order to get things like the trains to run on time. However, you still have your family, you still have your job, you still have a life, but that life is not your own. So it's not like a hive mind like the Borg, it’s more like a very dark version of "Stepford". It was Stepford run by Il Duce, a completely fascist state where it's all about order. And again, that's where I had given back story to the original show, which wasn't there [originally].
Looking back, you had the Imperious Leader – why is he there? Why is he reptilian? I know in the original he was a robot, but I was going to fudge that a bit, and I was going to say he was the last of the reptilian Cylons – or there were very few of the reptilian Cylons left. The backstory of the reptilian Cylons was that they created the mechanical Cylons in order to combat the humans. They were now their weapon – they didn’t have to risk their lives anymore fighting as they had a completely mechanical army and could devastate humanity with it. However, in the programming there was a flaw, a glitch, the need to bring order to the universe they had to not just destroy humanity, but anything with free will. So in order to do that, they needed to turn against their masters, the reptilian Cylons, who were devastated by this, to the point that there are very few reptilian Cylons left. The only way to stop the annihilation and circumvent the [mechanical Cylons] programming was to undergo a procedure using nanotechnology to rewrite their brains and DNA so that in order to survive they no longer had freewill.