After all that, after being pimped out by his girlfriend to a dying girl, after risking his relationship with the woman he loves, after leading a dying girl to believe he's in love with her, he doesn't take the money?
Well, Henry James was trying to construct "classics"....it's supposed to be a tragedy. (Shakespeare's endings usually aren't all that rosy, either.)
If there were no "price to be paid" at the end of
The Wings of the Dove (and the bigger the better, from a drama point of view), then James felt he wouldn't really be delivering any kind of moral lesson in it.
So we're supposed to leave pondering the themes of "Be Careful What You Wish For", etc.
Merton's final choice is completely unrealistic, in a Real Life sense...but characters in dramas often make huge sacrifices no one in real life would. "Nobility of Character" and Self-Sacrifice have always been help up as almost divine in literature. So, that's why the ending is the way it is.
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