Every time that AMC shows Crimson Tide with story notes I find two points quite interesting. Real US Navy submarine officers have stated that they would have sided with Captain Ramsay. Where as civilians say that the XO Lt. Cmdr. Hunter was right to have opposed his skipper. Submariners say that doing so would have ended Hunter's career. So in essence at the climax of the movie we hear Admiral Anderson played by the late Jason Robards tell both men that "you are both right and you are both wrong." No, how can they both be right and wrong at the same time!? Capt. Ramsay was a career naval officer with actual combat experience and very old school. While Cmdr. Hunter was young, ambitious and inexperienced. He was of the breed of young naval officers of the new school type. And he also lacked any real combat experience. I just don't agree with the admiral's ruling that they were both right and wrong! I'm a navy veteran though have never seen combat and as much as I love Crimson Tide I do feel that the ending was somewhat unsatisfactory.
Lorenzo Sunny Arizona
"Call me a sailor or a squid just don't call me a swabby!"
Actually, REAL Submarine officers will tell you the entire situation is hollywood BS and would never have happened in that manner. So there is no right or wrong side period.
I joined the Navy to see the world, only to discover the world is 2/3 water!
Well said CGSailor and your post is the first reply to my original post. And well worded too. I agree that the entire premise was exaggerated for dramatic effect though it made for a very thrilling and entertaining movie!
Lorenzo Sunny Arizona
Call me a sailor or a squid just don't call me a swabby!
In the professional conflict resolution field (PhDs, ex-military, and diplomatic corp), this story is described as similar to(and thought to be based on) a change of command on a Russian sub off the US Eastern coast.
My dad is a Navy veteran who served in Vietnam, and when we watched the movie together he was absolutely on Capt. Ramsey's side. He said that Hunter should have been disciplined for insubordination and replaced with another XO.
I'm a civilian who basically knows nothing about Navy regulations, but I still felt like Hunter was in the right, because it didn't make any sense to me that Ramsey was so unwilling to authenticate & read the entire message that got cut off. What sub captain in his right mind would just ignore a potentially crucial order like that? Although Ramsey was probably correct that Hunter violated his authority as XO by refusing to follow orders. Hence why both men were technically wrong and right, as far as Navy rules go.
"I can't believe you like money too. We should hang out."
Hello and very good post. As I mentioned in my previous post I'm a navy veteran of surface warfare though never experienced actual combat. I do see your points about Capt. Ramsey refusing to have an actual order authenticated and read throroughly. Therefore he was as the saying goes, "playing god" and wreaking havoc with the lives of the officers and crew. Along with risking the safety of his boat during a very crucial scenario which could have led to a possible third world war. Now navy regs are explicit in their wording hence the comment of Admiral Anderson at the hearing that "you are both right and you are both wrong." Even an experienced and old school skipper of any nuclear sub would have had the sense to authenticate and read any message. And from my own naval experience, I can speak for the majority of captains of surface ships as well.
Lorenzo Sunny Arizona
"Call me a sailor or a squid just don't call me a swabby!"
You are most welcome and here's something that you may not have heard before regarding our nation's military regs. Prior to and during the period of World War II each branch of the US Armed Forces had it's own set of rules and regulations. The army had its own rules and so did the navy and the marine corps being part of the navy department went by navy regs. And what we now know as the Uniform Code of Military Justice or UCMJ was adapted by congress to provide a complete and binding set of government rules and regulations governing all enlisted and commissioned military personnel of the army, navy, marines, air force and coast guard. These sets of rules and regs also apply to all members of the reserves and national guard as well. You have probably watched the tv show JAG along with the movie A Few Good Men. Which imho are very realistic portrayals of navy and marine lawyers hard at work defending and prosecuting accused sailors and marines. Though I cannot speak of the jag corps of the army and air force since I'm not familiar with those two military branches. And in any court-martial proceeding an accused member of the military has the right to choose either civilian counsel or a military attorney. A luxury which we do not have in civilian trials!
*Note-The UCMJ was approved by the US Congress on 5, May 1950 and signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on 31, May 1951.
Lorenzo Sunny Arizona
"Call me a sailor or a swabby just don't call me a squid!"
Im in complete agreement with you.. It makes no difference at all if he was right or wrong there is no way on earth that Cmdr. Hunter would ever get command of a ship especially a submarine..they would never trust him to carry out his orders (from an ex Royal Navy matelot)
"Nee ta ma duh tyen-shia suo-yo duh run doh gai si"
Hello wildfire and thanks for your post and very cool to hear an viewpoint from a fellow sailor. Though I was in the US Navy and really don't know much about the Royal Navy. Yes according to the finding of Admiral Anderson's board of inquiry they had decided that based on Capt. Ramsay's request for early retire- ment that Cmdr. Hunter was to receive his own command at the earliest possible convenience. HUH!? I know I didn't miss any- thing and yet Hunter was both being promoted and on his way to being assigned a boat of his own!? I agree that the admiral's decision was unrealistic and unbelievable! Hunter would be lucky to remain an xo aboard the Alabama or another sub. And I served in surface warfare for eight years and there's never been a mutiny on aboard any vessel of the American navy.
Lorenzo Sunny Arizona
Call me a sailor or a swabby just don't call me a squid!
This is the question that keeps this movie alive and fresh for me every time I watch it. (I've just watched it tonight, in fact, as part of my first time through the new Jerry Bruckheimer Blu-ray boxed set.)
I think the key to the dilemma (as it exists in the movie; I accept what those with experience are saying, that it would never arise in real life) is in the wardroom scene, where Ramsay makes his observation that he, Ramsay, is direct, unquestioning, chain-of-command in his style, while Hunter is complex and questioning.
So when the message fragment arrives, it's perhaps understandable that Ramsay's response is that it is irrelevant, that it doesn't technically say anthing that changes the orders already in-hand and that therefore the existing ones are those he should continue to act on, unless or until new and different orders arrive intact.
So far, so fair enough. To me, though, that seems so clearly irresponsible as a stopping point that I'm kinda gobsmacked that anyone could side with Ramsay. The Alabama had been sent a further message; clearly the intent of the broken EAM was to alter the orders they had already received in some way, or it wouldn't have been sent. And HQ would have assumed the message was received, since only the localised conflict with the Russian sub prevented it from arriving in full. They would have been expected to act on these new orders. So it seems to me to be a dereliction of duty for Ramsay to ignore the attempt to update his orders, especially when there was so much hanging on their actions and it was relatively easy to confirm the new message.
With the potential of single-handedly initiating a global nuclear conflict, it seems to me that Ramsay's insistence on going with the orders to launch his missiles — orders that he knows are now out of date in some fashion or detail simply by the fact he was sent a new EAM — was simply wilful. And that's the point; it wasn't about the order, it was about an opportunity to play power games with Hunter because he didn't like the XO's way of doing things. For me, there's no question that Ramsay was completely in the wrong there. He made his objections to Hunter's methods both personal and emotional, and sought to humiliate and invalidate Hunter in the eyes of the crew. That was utterly inappropriate, and to me it was clear that the issue of the EAM order was just an extension of that power dominance conflict that Ramsay had singlehandedly initiated and fuelled. I personally think that completely exhonerates Hunter, who didn't overtly act against the Captain or show any insubordination until Ramsay snapped and tried to use his power inappropriately.
I've never been in the Navy, US or otherwise, but I really find it hard to see how they could view Ramsay's behaviour as worthy even of concessional endorsement.
You might very well think that. I couldn't possibly comment.
I think the whole story was shaky to begin with, to be honest. If they were that uncertain of the message they received, then they should have crept up to depth by slowly pushing out ballast, as they can do now, raise the other antenna, and then get confirmation. Having done that, then ease back down to launch depth and let the nukes fly, or, better yet, radio for assistance. You don't even have to make noise with the prop.
...then they should have crept up to depth by slowly pushing out ballast, as they can do now...
...You don't even have to make noise with the prop.
Most of the noise of changing depth has to do with increasing/decreasing outside seawater pressure on the hull and it's expanding and contracting under that pressure. "Hull popping"
My comments about the prop has to do with cavitation and why they remained deep where you won't cavitate. Not anything to do with the act of changing depth itself.
Changing depth can be accomplished by two methods. You advocated for one method (using the ballast tanks) over the second method( Using the dive planes and propulsion).
Both tactically and feasibly, you are completely 100% wrong.
Using the propulsion is the preferred method. ALWAYS.
The Main Ballast tanks are ONLY for surfacing and submerging. Never for altering a submerged depth. For that, there is a separate trim system for altering the buoyancy of the sub. And THAT is used to MAINTAIN NEUTRAL BUOYANCY, not to make radical alterations to buoyancy to effect depth changes. Maintaining neutral buoyancy is a balancing act, one that gives an ever increasing probability of something going wrong the more you screw with it. Better to make small changes to KEEP a neutral buoyancy, than it is to make alteration to cause the sub to be heavier/Lighter, and then make a second alteration to return it to neutral. You are just asking for trouble.
Also.. Flooding and blowing those tanks Are a much greater radiated noise level than the screws making slow revolutions and the plant on low power..
Also, it takes compressed air to blow those tanks and if you constantly use that method to alter depth, you are going to run out of that finite supply of compressed air and the only source of replenishment is out of reach at the surface.
So not only is it tactically unsound, it is foolish and dangerous as well.
I joined the Navy to see the world, only to discover the world is 2/3 water!
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I've been told by Janes that you can creep up without excessive noise from the ballast system. I don't know, since I'm not a submariner, but everything I've read about modern subs suggests that this is doable without all the extra gushing that used to be associated with the exercise. My guess is that the engineering is to pump out the water while gradually letting in with to make up for the pressure difference. That as opposed to forcing air into the ballast tanks to literally blow out the water, which is not what I was suggesting.
My guess is that the engineering is to pump out the water while gradually letting in with to make up for the pressure difference. That as opposed to forcing air into the ballast tanks to literally blow out the water, which is not what I was suggesting.
The trim system is pumped, not blown this is true.
Regardless of whether the tanks are pumped, blown, or flooded... The tanks must be vented. Otherwise if you were pumping water out of a tank, you'd be pulling a vacuum. Air compresses. Water does not(to any appreciable degree). This means the deeper you go and under greater pressure, the MORE AIR is needed to displace a like amount of water by volume.
So even slowly pumping the tanks requires a source of air. They can vent to the boat itself, but then you'd be pulling a vacuum on the ships crew when you try to pump water out of the tanks.
Can subs creep up silently? Yes. I was not disputing that. Only your method for doing so was not sound. Not in comparison to the method which you dismissed erroneously.
Regardless, your original assumption concerning the premise of the movie is correct, though not for the reasons stated. The whole story IS shaky. But not because they could have slipped up silently to launch depth to confirm a questionable message.
But because of the very procedures of the messages themselves. The entire process is Fictionalized Hollywood, but necessarily so. The real procedures being highly classified. The very notion of an "abort message" Questionable or not, cut off or not, unconfirmed or not...is complete BS. The Launch Authorization is NEVER given unless it is 100% sure you are not going to change your mind under ANY circumstances. There is no "abort" protocol once the launch order is confirmed.
But it is necessary for the sake of the fictional story. so...
I joined the Navy to see the world, only to discover the world is 2/3 water!
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Yeah, that was my feeling on it. I saw a doc on boomers in the mid 90s, and from what I recall once you get the order, you confirm it on the sub. Once you do that you let the birds fly. No ifs ands or buts, as you say.
If I had made a sub film, it would have been different. The crew would not have been at odds with one another.
The dirty little secret about Hollywood is that a lot of the heads of studios see themselves as a social compass for America, so when they make a "war film" it is rarely against another country. That's why here we didn't see the crew of the Soviet film. The idea is that war against another nation state is a bad thing regardless of the circumstances, unless it's a WW2 film about fighting the Nazis. Largely because there's a strong Jewish tradition in the American film industry; therefore you have a lots of reminders about the horrors of the nazi regime so that the public doesn't forget. That's not bad in and of itself, but, coupled with that, as I say, is the notion that any kind of organized conflict, regardless of circumstances, should not be considered.
Is that a bad thing? Well, I can't see it as being a good thing. The reason is because then you have to really reach to make a military action/thriller in terms of story, so as to make it nearly implausible as per the mutiny that occurred on the Ohio class in this film. Note that they filmed on a French carrier and not on American carrier during the "NEWS" segments. The Navy was probably reluctant to help given the nature of the story.
There's tons of good sub movies waiting to be made, but if it involves the US beating up on some country, then you'll never see it as per the previous stated reasons. Something like "The Hunt for Red October" was a fluke because it involved a rogue Captain trying to bring himself, the sub and crew to "freedom", so something like that is okay.
But, for instance, say a 688i going after a North Korean sub, or a Russian or Ukrainian sub? You'll never see it on the big screen. Ever wonder why Battleship was made about a BB going after aliens instead of bombarding the coasts of someplace like Somalia, Iran or Iraq? Same thinking. Remember "Aliens"? The colonial marines fights hyper aggressive animals that are pure evil as opposed to another nation holding hostages.
All of that applies to the Submarine and military genre as a whole. It's a sad state of affairs, particularly since the next big war will be with drug cartels in central America, and possible with China.
Just one more thing, just so I don't sound like a raving anti-Semite, because I'm not, I love films with Nazis as bad guys and half my friends growing up were Jewish, and I don't give a flying-F if all of Hollywood is Jewish, it's just the simple fact that I am sick and goddamn tired of seeing Nazis in everything as the ultimate bad guys.
Hopefully movies in the future won't forget about the evils of Nazis, but also, it would be nice to examine the evils of Stalinist Russia, South Africa during apartheid, Poland under Soviet domination during the Cold War, and currently, like I said, the just pure evil stuff that drug cartels carry out against people in Central and South America.
I'm going to make a submarine movie, and it's going to rock. And it'll be about a US sub going after a commie Sub.
How can they both be right and wrong? I do not agree with the ending either. The Captain was the first to breach protocol, right? Isn't that the answer right there? Chief of the Boat didn't follow Ramsay's order to arrest Hunter, but he followed Hunter's order to arrest the Captain. So not only did Ramsay breach protocol "governing the release of nuclear weapons," he was also ultimately proven wrong when the EAM finally came in.
Why is this even up for discussion? At the hearing they said, "You both created a mess.." Chastising them like little children. I'm thinking, well aren't you glad Hunter created this "mess?" This "mess" saved the country from an even bigger mess.
Ramsay being right or wrong has nothing to do with whether or not the officers should have followed him. The decision to ignore the second message was Ramsay's to make. Perhaps Ramsey should have waited to find out the rest of the second message, but the decision is his as CO. Your obligation is to obey the "lawful orders" of your superior officers. There was nothing unlawful in the orders. Distasteful, disturbing,and horrifying in their result, but not unlawful. Once the missiles were launched and once they realized the order had been countermanded, Ramsay's career would have probably been over due to needing a scapegoat for an unintended nuclear launch, but that was his decision to make, not a consensus of the crew. If he had wanted to launch the missiles for no cause or even after reading the second message, that would have been a different story, but then there would be no movie. LOL The fact that Hunter's actions prevented a nuclear apocalypse is a happy result of a man committing mutiny.
The decision to ignore the second message was Ramsay's to make.
But how about the decision to ignore the requirement for concurrence of the XO prior to release of nuclear weapons? Was that Ramsay's to make? Because ultimately that is what causes COB to side with Hunter and have Ramsay taken into custody.
"Morbius, something is approaching from the southwest. It is now quite close."
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1) The Alabama was going deep. VLF couldn't work so they switched to ELF.
2) A radio message (EAM) came through the ELF. Hunter and Zimmer saw it could not be properly decoded.
3) Hunter asked to go shallow. Ramsay talked to him face to face and said the Akula was bigger threat. Hunter was allowed to float the radio buoy (I believe this is all actually *beep* ant even at ELF range, an EAM to a SSBN should be able to be received perfectly. US Navy vets?)
4) The Buoy was stuck, created noise, alerted the Akula and the Alabama was nearly destroyed, thanks to Ramsay's orders and the quick manoeuvring.
5) Because of the near death, Ramsay wanted to go to launch as soon as 1 SQ was possible, launch and sail back home. One torpedo attack was enough. So with no clear messsage from the ELF, he acted on the previous message which was authenticated.
6) Hunter on the other hand, id not think it was his fault to float the radio buoy. Once attacked, Ramsay distrusted Hunter and believed he damn really got the boat (not ship) sunk. So therefore, Ramsay wanted survival first. In a way, so id Hunter--Hunter wanted to know if the messaged said no attack and the outside world would still survive. But once the buoy was floated and made the noise and brought about the attack, Ramsay did not want Hunter to interfere. The mission to him was to launch.