Why Was This Such A Scandal?
It was only television, after all. I don't get why people thought it was honest or real.
shareIt was only television, after all. I don't get why people thought it was honest or real.
shareit was a more innocent time in our history, and honesty and integrity were held in higher regard than they are now. I completely believe that people of the day would have been shocked to know that the shows were rigged. And from what I've read, it wasn't just Twenty One...there were several shows that were rigged.
shareIt was really a stupid game show. Why have the contestants in a sound-proof booth not knowing the other's score? It must have been very boring. What happens if no contestant gets to 21? Why have the target 21 anyway? The questions did not seem to be scored by difficulty. They just ask you to gamble with no idea how hard or easy the questions are. And they maybe insanely difficult or trivially easy. It's a dishonest and silly idea even if they didn't rig it, IMO. The time constraints seemed pretty lax, too. How would they fit it into a half hour with commercials & be assured anyone got to 21 regularly LIVE with no time left unless it's rigged?
shareAll this is true, but a congressional investigation?
I see this as a case for an investigative journalist, not a federal prosecutor.
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Please put some dashes above your sig line so I won't think it's part of your dumb post.
People were being defrauded out of money by a conspiracy to rig a game, in this case those people being contestants who were not in on the "fix", and who were therefore not given the answers. As others have pointed out in similar threads, it would be like going to a casino, participating in a legal, licensed and regulated game, losing, and later finding out there was a conspiracy to fix the game so that others would win and you would lose. You may think that's ok, but many others in that situation would demand something be done about it.
As explained in the movie, the federal government has sweeping regulatory and licensing authority and responsibility in broadcast media, which is generally handled by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Congress has oversight authority over federal agencies including the FCC as well as in areas pertaining to interstate commerce, which includes advertising on federally licensed broadcast media (the Geritol angle in the movie). If investigators for a congressional committee becomes aware of an ongoing conspiracy to defraud taking place within their area of oversight responsibility, I can absolutely guarantee you they will become interested.
Btw, Goodwin wasn't a federal prosecutor, which would denote a criminal investigation and DOJ involvement (neither were true in this case). Likewise, the congressional committee hearing was not a criminal court, so there were no judges or prosecutors present. Goodwin was simply an investigating attorney for the congressional subcommittee charged with oversight of broadcast media via the FCC.
I don't know if I buy the innocent time thing at least for the men. Maybe the Housewives who watched the show believed in it...but I think the grownups of that generation who had grown up through the depression, served in a war, and were working had no illusions of innocence. And for people who lived in the South...the Jim Crow Laws disabused anybody of how innocent that era was. I do agree it was defrauding the innocent contestant that concerns me...but everybody else shouldn't have cared...there were worse things going on in America and the world.
shareBut they did care. It doesn't matter what you think they should have thought or done interpreted through your 2015 hindsight.
shareThis all happened before my time but I am SO glad that Congress investigated these rigged game shows! Such a terrible thing to do to the American public! Oh, it must have been so rough for the people who must have been forced to sit through and watch all those episodes of 21 and Dotto and then learn the shows were rigged! They must have cried all night afterwards. Whatever would I do today if Who Wants to Be a Millionaire or The Price is Right was rigged? Oh, I would be SO hurt by that... honest game shows are ESSENTIAL to my well-being. SO glad that Congress had its priorities in order. Never mind things like poverty, unemployment, education, health care, national defense... those are all minor issues compared to game shows! Glad that the Congress spent its time forcing people to testify and protected the American public from such a terrible crime.
>this was all sarcasm, in case you didn't know by now. I don't watch game shows with any regularity and if I did, I wouldn't be calling my Congressman about it<
In the '50s most people believed everything on TV was real. Sadly, not much has changed.
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Yes, it was a big scandal due to the popularity of prime-time big money game shows. If the ratings were low, it wouldn't have blown up like this. There was also a lot of money involved here for the networks and sponsors.
In the movie they make a brief reference to The $64,000 Question early on, but otherwise the film revolves around Twenty-One. In reality there were several very popular game shows back then that turned out to be rigged, like The $64,00 Question, The $64,000 Challenege, Dotto and Twenty-One. Van Doren became the poster boy for the scandal because he comes from such a prominent family (both his uncle and father won the Pulitzer Prize, his father still has a reputation at Columbia for being one of the best teachers ever his mother was an acclaimed writer, his brother became a very well-respected professor), and he had made it to the cover of Time magazine.
I don't usually like making analogies, because they never do fit quite right, but if someone is wondering why it was such a big deal, I'd compare it to the bicycle doping scandal with Lance Armstrong taking the brunt of it and having the further fall form grace as he had the highest profile. A lot of people were cheating, there was a lot of money involved from sponsors who probably knew better, Lance shot to extraordinary fame, so many symptoms were there that it was fake but the vast majority wanted to believe the narrative they were being fed, and then it all crashed and burned. Even with that scandal some people say "I don't get why it's such a big deal?".