Anna
Any insight into what motivates Anna?
Why she indulges in such a dangerous affair?
Does she love Stephen?
Does she love Martyn?
Despite several viewings of the film (I own it), I'm still unsure.
Any insight into what motivates Anna?
Why she indulges in such a dangerous affair?
Does she love Stephen?
Does she love Martyn?
Despite several viewings of the film (I own it), I'm still unsure.
She's compensating for the something that was lost when she was younger. She and her brother had an incestuous relationship and her brother's suicide really messed her up emotionally. I don't think she ever really got over it, hence her incestuous affair with Stephen. She loves Martin, but the lust-factor, the appeal of danger is missing. Anna and Stephen never really "make love" per se, it's always quite raunchy and animalistic and never conventional. The only time you actually see them share emotions and share genuine time together and appear like a "couple" is the first time they meet in their new apartment that was rented solely for their sexual moments together. Yes, she loves Martin. I don't think she loves Stephen, but I think he was filling some sort of void that was lost when her brother died. When Martin dies in the end, it most likely changes her and she goes back to an old, much safer boyfriend and a much more boring and conventional existance. I guess she thinks that her incestuous affairs and passion for things she cannot have seem to lead to death...
This is just my take. I haven't seen the film in a few years.
that was very good
shareNot a particularly bad interpretation, but I disagree that somehow Anna was ever normal, that her decisions are based upon some pristine time in the past. She had an incestuous relationship. Taboo does not limit her sexual passions (potentially other passions), apparently never has. I don't believe she goes back to normal because there is no normal. The abnormal satisfies. Apparently satisfies with such an enormous force of will that other considerations (more conventional marriage and love) do not even inhibit. These characters exemplify the extreme of compulsion. They are compelled beyond their better judgment into acts which are inherently brutal and cruel. They are the archetypes of hedonism. I cannot help to watch them plot their own destruction over and over again. I find this film very hard to watch and I find I cannot turn away.
share[deleted]
The "abnormal" is "normal" for Anna. She is quite twisted emotionally and was ever since childhood.
shareI love your assesstment of the Anna. Very insightful.
shareIf you want better insight into the characters, you should read the book!! It's by Josephine Hart and it is really engrossing. She has another book called Oblivion that I really like as well.
shareGood suggestion, I think I will.
sharethank you for the book, and what can u say about the reference movie - book in this case - isn't the film however outgoing? I ask u this because i reckon it is a chef d'oeuvre!
shareit depends on what u understand by outgoing. if u refer to the sex scenes it is a little(maybe for u more), but i liked it and i adore jeremy.
the subject is outgoing, i mean this obssesion between jeremy and julliete.
allthough i must say that i didnt like anna's character at all. i mean why did she have to sleep with both(with the father and the son)? that sucks!
SMILE!TOMORROW WILL BE WORST!
i don't think anna was abnormal. i don't see incest as abnormal. abnormal is in contrast to some "normal" that is too hard to define. there are lines that we draw as to what is "normal" and what is "abnormal" but the concepts are completely arbitrary, they are socially constructed. i admire anna for being so strong and so selfish, to take what she wants and walk away. that takes guts.
i think the analysis about her using both stephen and martin to fulfill something lost is correct. but i don't see anything wrong with it. i think it's clever. maybe she wasn't completely aware of her own actions up until the point where she rests her head back and closes her eyes as martin falls down (i love the fact that he didn't scream, that would have ruined it). but she was trying, knowingly or unknowingly, to fill a void for passion, something most of us give up in exchange for comfort and simplicity. complacency.
'Normal' is socially constructed, yes. Thus, as far as I can see from looking around, incest is not normal. In our society, it is viewed as deviant behavior (ie, different from the accepted norm).
Anna is *beep*ed up because of the experience. If it were truly normal, she would be too. I think she's partially warped from the loss of her brother, the closest person to her, and clearly the only family member she felt she could rely on, and partially from the violation of the socially accepted family norm, which is that you are not supposed to be *beep*ed by your brother.
I don't see that Anna is capable of love. People fill needs for her. But she doesn't seem capable of forming healthy connections. She never really gives herself to any of her lovers, except for physically. Emotionally, she is stuck in the loss of her brother. No one can fill that void for her.
No one ever really gets close to her. The men who desire her are captivated by her physical beauty, her intensity, aura of mystery, and obvious independence. They want to possess her precisely because they sense they cannot. She never reveals herself, nor does she ask for anything, which makes her the perfect choice for men who want to project their own physical and emotional needs onto her. And she allows them to engulf her, as her unstable and abusive brother did. Because that is what she understands love to be.
Incest violates boundaries. Please don't romanticize it as some misunderstood casualty of a puritanical society. Her brother *beep*ed her, helped make her emotionally dependent on him, and then killed himself. That is not some sweet love story--that's deeply screwed up. And so is she.
And so is Stephen, not that we really know why, actually. But in a screwed up way they are perfect for each other. We all have unfulfilled, gaping needs. Anna's life is consumed by them; Stephen represses them until he met Anna. Then they self-destruct together, and it is intoxicating to watch.
I love this movie. And I love the book. Both are worth exploring.
apt4620 said: "Incest violates boundaries. Please don't romanticize it as some misunderstood casualty of a puritanical society. Her brother *beep*ed her, helped make her emotionally dependent on him, and then killed himself. That is not some sweet love story--that's deeply screwed up. And so is she."
i think the sad part about anna's relationship with her brother is that she didn't die with him. maybe that would have saved everyone some heartache later on. i personally detest boundaries, even it is incest. i hold nothing sacred. i understand that there are laws and guidelines in place that we mustn't cross but they make life boring and tedious. that is why watching two people self-destruct together is intoxicating because, i think, we want something different for ourselves also.
Let me say off the top that I have watched this movie twice, once when it was released, and again just recently, and both times found viewing it to be a profoundly uncomfortable --depressing-- experience. I have decided that Louis Malle intended that response.
The movie and the novel are two separate works of art. Novels are not easily adapted to feature films. There's just too much texture and layering in a novel to get it all into a 2 or 3 hour film (if at all). Screenwriters and directors, in this case Malle, pull those things out of the novel that they want us to know. Since he didn't delve all that deeply into nor dwell all that much upon the details of Anna's history, what her demons might be, or what might be motivating her, we may be able to infer that in Malle's interpretation those details weren't all that important in the overall scheme.
And likewise the author Josephine Hart told us what she wanted us to know. And maybe that background on Anna can be found in the novel, I don't know, I haven't read the book, and I don't intend to. The story is too uncomfortable.
It's not uncomfortable to me because of the incest in Anna's background, nor because of what happens to Martyn, per se. It is because of the reckless abandonment of these characters. You know from the getgo that nothing good is ever going to come from this coupling, and you know that they ought to know it too. But they can't seem to help themselves. That makes it a sick, pathological, coupling. Therefore, aside from Juliette Binoche's raw sensual physical beauty, there was nothing else enjoyable on any level about watching these characters indulge themselves, and it is with a sense of dread that the viewer watches the story and ultimate climax unfold. At least that's how it was for me. I just don't find 111 straight minutes of dread and impending doom pleasant.
We know that Anna's history holds the reasons why Anna did this. But what of Stephen? Why demons drive him?
Something to think about? Remember in the movie when Anna tells Stephen the details of her brother's death...she said she went to Peter and told him to *beep* her...just like her brother had accused her...why did she do that? Perhaps she was making herself the "whore" her brother thought she was? I think that's why she was with Stephen too. Martin was her brother, Stephen her Peter. She did say to Stephen, when he tried to break the relationship off, that she couldn't marry Martin and not see Stephen too. At the end of the film Stephen is in this little apartment with this huge photograph of her and his son. He also has to relive the damage done to him and those he loved. I do agree the movie is hard to sit through. However, what a brilliantly rich movie.
share[deleted]
"I am surprised that the pivotal quote from the book/movie hasn't been discussed in this thread regarding the character of Anna.
She says: 'Damaged people are dangerous. We know we can survive'"
I missed that line, or at least missed the significance of it when she said it. It certainly reveals a level of self-awareness in what she does.
Binoche was good in this film.
Get the facts first - you can distort them later!
I agree well said!apt4620
share"i admire Anna for being so strong and selfish, to take what she wants and walk away. that takes guts"
You might not admire that kind of "gutsiness" so much if you were on the receiving end of it.
Personally I think that having the strength to walk away from things that you want because you know they are wrong takes more guts than giving in to every urge that you have regardless of who it hurts.
"I don't see anything wrong with it"
Are you kidding? You don't think that sleeping with your fiances father is wrong? What if someone did that to you? What she and Stephen did was deeply wrong. I admire loyalty more than selfishness and they had none. They were extremely weak and unpleasant people in my opinion.
mmm..interesting what you say.
And probably right if you think of that scene with Anna's mother at the dinner table.
She was telling Anna how much Martin looks like her brother.
And the fact that she spotted her secret relationship with Stephen.
Regarding the question about the last line in the film where Stephen states he saw her in the airport and she looked just like everybody else--I believe that is an allusion to the first paragraph of the book.
It was ages ago that I read the book, but the first paragraph really stuck with me. It discusses how when you see a picture of a person who has died in some horrible accident (a picture taken well before this accident ever happened) that you search the face of the person in the picture for some sign that they know such a terrible thing would happen to them in the future, and that there never is any such sign. They just look like any ordinary person.
So I believe the last line in the movie is about how though Binoche's character was an incredibly damaged, screwed up person who had experienced terrible things in her life, you could not tell it from looking at her. The damage is internal not external.
Anyway, just my thoughts on it. I saw the movie again on cable tonight. It is a very good movie (Miranda Richardson is just outstanding in it), but it is not a happy film, to say the least.
I have also read the book, maybe 15 years ago. I like sauzacash-1's analysis though I interpreted Stephen's comment (that Anna looked like everybody else) more from his than from Anna's perspective.
Louis Malle made many choices. First, he chose Binoche as a lead actress. Second, her photo is showed at the end of the movie, while Stephen is referring to the airport incident (book: at the end) AND is making his statement (book: at the beginning).
In the book, Anna looks "like everybody else" in the sense that she is not particularly gorgeous, at least not to a point that explains in itself the effect she had on Stephen and his life. It had to happen (to Stephen). In a sense, the movie is weirder. Stephen is lying to himself. Whatever he says, he still spends his nights and days looking at an enlarged picture of Anna (a 25-year old Binoche, not exactly an ill-favoured person!).
Another thing. In the book, Anna notices Stephen at the airport. More than that, she again tests her spell on him. I don't remember if there was physical contact, though.
How do you explain Jeremy´s last sentence (about seeing Anna at the airport): "She was no different as anyone else."
It could mean that nothing in her apperance can reveal what damage had she done - or that she had no impact at Jeremy now - that he had freed from his posession.
What do you think?
Interesting and intelligent responses but my interpretation is a bit different. I think by hurting Martin she is - probably subconsciously - taking her hatred towards her brother out on him.
People who are grieving often blame themselves and feel anger towards the dead person especially when the death is self-inflicted. Anna says her brother killed himself over her - maybe to punish her - so this is going to leave her with a lot of grief and guilt. At the same time she wouldn't be feeling this pain if her brother hadn't killed himself so she is likely to feel very bitter towards him.
Martin looked very similar to her brother so I believe she is transferring her feelings for her brother onto him. Her brothers dead so she can't hurt him but I think beneath her calm exterior she has rage that she wants to get out. I didn't personally think that Anna was sexually abused by her brother because this was never stated but if she was that gives her even more reason to want revenge against him.
As for Stephens motives for the affair I think it is a mixture of infatuation with Anna, enjoying dangerous and forbidden sex and not being a very moral person.
How do you explain Jeremy´s last sentence (about seeing Anna at the airport): "She was no different as anyone else."
I interpreted it to mean that we are all damaged somehow.
"I interpreted it to mean that we are all damaged somehow."
I am currently studying to be a clinical psychologist, and, without getting too much into the mechanics and terminology of it all, what Freud (who was obsessed with sex) or Jung would have said, etc., I think that statement is true to some degree.
Re the topic of incest - without getting too much into morality issues, there are reasons why there are boundaries (ethical and legal) about incest. From a clinical point of view, it is usually very emotionally DAMAGE-ing (emphasis mine!) - witness Anna. Rarely is it fully, mutually consensual. It is usually the result of an act of seduction or sexual violence on behalf of one of the participants. Biologically, if a pregnancy results, chances of birth defects are very good if the parents of the child are closer blood relatives than second cousins.
How do you explain Jeremy´s last sentence (about seeing Anna at the airport): "She was no different as anyone else."I took this to mean his list for her had passed, or at least diminished, and in a more realistic light she was not the object he had imagined and so desired at one time in his life.
my vessel is magnificent and large and huge-ishshare
Anna was scarred, or 'damaged' as she stated herself. Damaged folks tend to live on the edge, they take risks and don't perceive the same kind of danger that a so-called normal person might see.
On the other hand, they might indeed see the danger and become attracted to it, a way of reliving the childhood traumas because they find comfort in them.
Much like Nicky in the Deerhunter. He was severely damaged by the forced games of Russian Roulette, so damaged that even when he was free of his duty to serve in the way, that he continued to play Russian Roulette. My thought is that not only did the poor thing lose his mind, but that the part of him that cracked wanted to become 'master' of the dangerous game that was imposed upon him. He wanted to 'own' it in order to make the trauma go away, or at least to make it more tolerable.
Demetria :)
"There's nothing tastier than food for thought."
I don't believe Anna has really loved anyone since her brother died. She says she has survived his suicide and everything after, but at what cost? She is a suicide survivor, yes. But her anger at Aston will most likely never be resolved. She also uses sex as a weapon and a bargaining chip. This is not uncommon among incest survivors -- but I don't think Aston actually consummated his desire for his sister. She feels shame at being so wounded as an innocent, and angry at Aston for hastening the end of her childhood.
I also believe suicide survivors (I am one) learn to blunt their feelings, and to avoid feeling vulnerable to many intense emotions. They reveal parts of their story over time only to people they decide to trust. They will take calculated risks, as Anna does, but only on their own terms. She knows she is more cunning (and smarter than) Martyn, and that he is besotted with her and will allow her that all-important freedom. She has Stephen by the short hairs at "hello," and knows that because he will never violate the terms she sets forth, they will not get caught.
- - - - - - -
Someone else asked about Stephen's character and how it is portrayed in the novel. Josephine Hart's book is only 200 pages long and it is written in Stephen's voice. (His character has no name in the book.) The first 30 pages of the novel are devoted to Stephen's autobiography. Things like medical school, marriage to Ingrid, the birth of his children and his election to Parliament, have always come easily to him.
He is not the introspective sort; his life follows a well-ordered course, and it's only occasionally that he pauses to look around him and see what a good life it is. But it's almost as if he is incidental in that life. He is a proud but distant husband and father. He can just stand there, a mildly attractive man of 50 who speaks well, and good things seem to attach themselves to him like magnets. No troubled waters anywhere. In the movie, the brief exposition of Stephen's coming home from work and the satisfaction that plays across his face as he surveys his pleasant, comfortable home summarizes several chapters in the book. This scene is so brief that when they meet, you have to take it on faith that nothing like Anna has ever happened to him.
It sounds hopelessly cliched, but Anna is the first thing that has ever made Stephen feel alive. I think Malle tries to indicate this with the scene in Stephen's home, and in the long stare when they first meet. The audience needs to understand this is not a love affair; each of Stephen and Anna's meetings are really exorcisms, with the adjuration that process implies. Louis Malle set himself a difficult task; so many people have the same questions about what led Stephen and Anna to the affair I'm not sure he completely succeeded.
Personally I think Anna (perhaps unconsciously) chose to wreck another family just as hers had been.
my vessel is magnificent and large and huge-ishshare
I'm wondering about the symbolism of two things regarding Anna in the scene where Martyn walks in on her and Stephen while they are in the midst of the act.
One is, she is wearing a very heavy, chain-link-type, choker necklace - something that to me resembles a dog collar. It is something that would have had to have been selected deliberately for her to wear. It seems to be something that makes her appear to be a submissive, and I don't recall seeing her wear it in any other scene.
The second one is the red flowers that Anna brought to the apartment the afternoon of the tryst. The first time that Stephen had seen the apartment (alone) and got the message to meet there on Friday afternoon, the flowers in that spot were white and hanging sort of limply. When Anna brought fresh flowers in on Friday, she set out the vase again and put them in it. They hung limply as Anna left them. Later, when Stephen arrived, you can see in the shot as Anna walks by them to go to the door that the flowers have changed position and are standing up straighter. Again, later, during the interrogation of Stephen in the apartment, the flowers appear more tightly bunched and shorter than they were even when Stephen arrived. I do not believe this to be a continuity error, because when something like this is so obvious that even I see it the first time through, I think the director wants it to have some meaning. Why red flowers for the tryst, and why do they change from hanging limply to standing up?
Anyone care to comment on either of these issues?