I think Kubrick did this for 'The Shining' - for example - because he was so particular about his films and didn't want his films "pan and scanned" on a standard 1.33:1 ration TV. So the widescreen version was actually cropped and you gained more image on the top and bottom when watching "full screen".
In other cases, I don't know if it was deliberately done or because of the lens that was used and they just happened to have a "full screen" image. In any event, the one poster already nailed it on the head - the filmmakers would have filmed with a widescreen ratio in mind since that is how it is released in theaters. The image that is "gained" with fullscreen would be negligible and add nothing to the film. In the case of 'The Shining' I believe you can even see a goof with the added screen image - the shadow of the helicopter (on which they were shooting the overhead footage at the beginning of the movie) can be seen on the bottom of the screen.
Now that 1.33:1 television are a thing of the past and almost everyone has a 1.85:1 ratio TV, it's not really an issue. Who would want to view a non-HD full screen image on widescreen HD TV anyway? Just for a little bit more image on the screen that adds nothing?
I suppose it could be a legitimate point when discussing some older films that were actually filmed in a 1.33:1 ratio - some theaters back in the 20s, 30s, 40s were actually in a 1.33:1 ratio. In those cases, cropping the image for widescreen truly might affect how a filmmaker composited the shots.
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