The Door Riddle, take three: How does one solve it?
The solution is so simple: ask one guard what the other will say. The answer MUST be a lie.
BUT
What sort of reasoning leads to that solution?
I have to admit, I was told the answer, and it seems so obvious once you know it. The answer is false whether it's a lie about the truth or the truth about a lie.
But how does one come up with that solution?
I've seem posts referring to truth tables, but don't those require that you know the input first? Truth tables work just fine for the Monty Hall Dilemma, for example, because you know all the possible outcomes AND all the possible choices.
Did anyone reach the solution deductively? Seems everyone who's solved it themselves used inductive or abductive reasoning, and just sort of "stumbled upon" it.