MovieChat Forums > The Thing (1982) Discussion > How does the Thing work?

How does the Thing work?


On the one hand, it seems the Thing can infect you by dropping a single cell into your tea, which would eventually cause you to become a Thing. On the other, it can imitate you by forcibly penetrating you with tentacles which seem to devour you while it replicates your information within itself, allowing it to become copies of you.

If that's the case, why doesn't it just spray Thing-juice (as we see during the dog massacre) at everyone and infect them all? It would make for a less visually impressive film, but it would be a more logical way for the creature to behave given its clear objective and apparent intelligence.

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Speed. The tea thing must be slower. The thing jucie is unknown...perhaps it is just a lubricant of some sort to speed up process..or perhaps it stuns/sedates the dog.

These were also scientist, they would figure it out ,try and wash the thing juice off and come up with a test.


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On the one hand, it seems the Thing can infect you by dropping a single cell into your tea,


It can’t. Otherwise, there would be no reason for the Thing to reveal itself/attack violently.

The Thing can only assimilate others by forcibly digesting them.

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Does it digest a person whole and then produce a ‘thing’ copy?

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It appears the Thing can produce copies in a couple different ways. Either it absorbs the victim and then adds them to its original mass to become a larger Thing, or it assimilates them and produces a separate copy so there are now two Things.

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I took part in the same discussion on TMDb, so let me re-state my point here:

Single cell infection doesn't make sense from a narrative standpoint.

I think the thing needs a "critical mass" to perform a takeover - one cell is definitely not enough. I think a dog-sized thing can assimilate and absorb a human, since it has enough mass to induce a (violent) takeover. And this is exactly the reason why the takeovers are violent: it needs to kill its victim by violently absorbing its cells, after that it forms an imitation (see Bennings).

I think this explanation is canon for the movie, as the single cell infection theory would render the plot pointless - all the thing should do is to spread some thing-juice into the eyes of the humans, prick them with one pointy tentacle, or some other bull$h!t like that. Not fun, and unworkable from a story perspective.

When Fuchs says that they need to watch their food as one cell might be enough to infect, I think he is just wrong. But that's OK as the character is speculating at that point. Also, Blair's computer animation is misleading, if not also wrong. But that's OK, since Blair did not have time and opportunity to scientifically study the takeover and the imitation process itself... so he could only feed his assumption on how the process happens as data for the computer to work with. His assumption was that single cell infection works - but in-universe I think nothing supports it.

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Hmm, I’m cool with Fuchs being wrong in his speculation, but Blair going nuts from the ‘realisation’ of how quickly the Thing would consume humanity is a really powerful aspect of the film, and it diminishes the menace if he’s just wrong and getting worked up over nothing.

Can you give a step-by-step breakdown of the process by which it copied Bennings? What is it doing exactly and what happens to Bennings’ corpse etc? Thanks.

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Blair going nuts from the ‘realisation’ of how quickly the Thing would consume humanity is a really powerful aspect of the film, and it diminishes the menace if he’s just wrong and getting worked up over nothing.

Not "nothing", far from it! Even if single cell takeover doesn't work, the threat is real. With the devoure/imitate method, it takes maybe longer to consume humanity, but he was still right in destroying the communication and travel equipment - the Thing cannot be allowed to reach civilisation, that's true even without single cell takeover being possible.

The Bennings case is supposed to show us what happens when an imitation is not completed and caught "in progress". The step by step breakdown shows the general MO of the Thing as well.

1. The thing is thawed, and starts to move under the blanket
2. Off-screen, the Thing attacks and devours Bennings. Bennings is digested, eaten, dead at this point.
3. The imitation of Bennings starts forming - the thing is using the newly acquired mass of Bennings' body for it to be formed.
4. Windows gets back, gets a peek of how the imitation gets Bennings-shaped
5. Windows alerts the others, while the Bennings-imitation takes a more refined shape
6. The Bennings-imitation runs out, the crew surrounds it, armed with flamethrowers
7. The crew gets to witness an not fully finished Bennings-imitation. Namely, the arms and the vocal chords are not completely formed yet, as evidenced by the weird arm and the strange sound coming out of the imitation's throat
8. The crew torches the imitation

This is how it plays out in the movie. I stand by my opinion, that victims die way before their imitation is formed. Once you see an imitation "get busted", like Palmer and thing out, that's not the moment of the guy dying, that happened way back when they were devoured by the thing.

This is why I don't think the Norris-imitation had a heart attack. I think it was a gamble, a deception, that didn't pan out.

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That sounds plausible, but why then does Windows’ corpse start twitching as if it’s en route to becoming a Thing, causing MacReady to flamethrow it?

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My take on that scene is that

Palmer-Thing chewed on Windows for a while, but realized it will not have enough time to properly devour him, considering he is surrounded, not alone with his victim. So he just wanted to kill him, plain and simple, inflict a mortal wound, and then escape or threaten the others.

So Windows got head wounds and some Thing mass (juice) in which he is covered. For the twitching we see, I think the head wounds are enough, but the Thing juice is also attacking him, and in that wounded state, his odds are extremely small of surviving.

Maybe in a few hours that amount of Thing juice would be enough for a grown man to be killed, devoured and imitated, but I think the process is much slower in that case than say when a dog sized thing attacks someone.

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". . .Even if single cell takeover doesn't work, the threat is real. With the devoure/imitate method, it takes maybe longer to consume humanity, but he was still right in destroying the communication and travel equipment - the Thing cannot be allowed to reach civilisation, that's true even without single cell takeover being possible."

This will always be one of my favorite movies, but like so many, it has a fatal flaw: There is NO WAY a spacefaring-intelligence-level organism would waste its time trying to get to civilization. The MUCH BIGGER threat is it getting into the ocean. Once it does that, it's a wrap. One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish, goodbye planet.

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You are right! It never comes up in the movie, because the ocean is not really relevant for the plot, but yes, great observation.

Also, I would not call this a "fatal flaw" in the movie by any means. Basically the Thing can be at any area of our planet and it's a huge threat to all humanity - except for Antarctica. So wherever it wants to go by any means of transportation, it must be stopped. Besides, the Thing never claims where exactly it wants to go...

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The MUCH BIGGER threat is it getting into the ocean. Once it does that, it's a wrap. One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish, goodbye planet.

I’m not sure about that. If it fell into the Antarctic Ocean it would probably just sink to the bottom or freeze. Doubt the Thing had the ability to swim. They were lucky the Thing crashed in the middle of a desert, because there were no other animals to imitate and escape from the area. If it managed to absorb a bird then the Earth would be completely screwed.

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I should've been more specific; in my defense, I didn't think it was necessary.

The movie makes a big deal about how terrible it would be if the Thing made it to civilization.
My point is: it would be much, Much worse if it made it into the ocean. At that point, it would be impossible to stop it. Sea creatures would simply have no defense, and there goes the ecosystem. Game over.
Your idea that it would "sink to the bottom or freeze" is both irrelevant and inaccurate. There are MANY creatures living in the most frigid of marine environments. No reason the Thing couldn't replicate them. And, to repeat: that's not even my point. My point is, again: keeping it from civilization is NOT the job. Keeping it out of the *oceans* is. Full stop.

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I’m just postulating as to why would logically happen according to what’s been dictated by the movie. You’re assuming the thing had or would be able to catch and replicate a fish or seal or something. If it fell into the Antarctic Ocean it would quickly freeze and just sink to the bottom, it doesn’t show any natural protections from subzero temperatures such as a natural anti-freeze, nor the ability to swim.

Anyway, there was a deleted scene where Bennings and McReady try to stop the dogs from reaching the coast, and Bennings gets dragged under the ice by The Thing, but unfortunately it remains a depleted scene, so it’s all just a big guessing game.

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Um. . .

I don't know how my point keeps getting missed, but I'm bored so I'll try again. I'm "assuming" nothing. If the Thing gets into the ocean. . .Any ocean. . .it's *going* to catch up to something. A fish, a whale, a manta ray. . .*something*. You keep talking about the Antarctic Ocean, but again. . .I'm *not.* I'm responding to the idea that we're screwed if it gets to Civilization. And pointing out that, No: the *much* bigger worry is if it gets into the *OCEAN.* You keep saying the most frigid parts of the ocean would defeat it; that has nothing to do with my point.

Two thirds of the planet is water, with a rich and varied ecosystem. If the Thing gets to THAT; that is the *real* endgame. There's simply no way it could be stopped, once it gets ahold of the sea life. It would replicate endlessly before humans even knew what was going on, and That would be That.

You seem to be fixated on the fact that (maybe) it couldn't survive in a frigid ocean environment. Debatable, but, for the umpteenth time: NOT my point.

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Yeah I get your point that the thing is a threat to earth if it gets out.... kind of the whole point of the movie. What I’m saying is counteracting your basic summation of the plot, by saying that even if the thing managed to reach the shoreline — and that’s a big if if it began to freeze before it made it — it would also assume the thing would be able to catch anything and swim out of there. It’s not exactly easy hunting in Antarctica. We also don’t know how low a temperature the Thing can stand.

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Good Lord. . .I'm starting to think you're giggling w/your hand over your mouth as you type these.

I'll try Again:

The concern voiced in the movie is "Oh noooos! If the Thing reaches civilization, we're DOOMED!"

I'm pointing out the bigger problem is IF the Thing makes it into the Ocean(s). Because. . .for the umpteenth time. . .the Thing could NOT be stopped IF it made it into the Oceans, and started attacking sea life.

For some unknown reason, you're fixated on the fact that it would be difficult for it to get to the ocean.

NOT my point. Understand? Completely, absolutely, Besides The Point. The POINT is, IF it *did* make it into the ocean, that would be Game Over.

You could as usefully say "Yeah, it would be terrible if it made it to Civilization. . .but it would freeze WAY before that happened!" Or, "It would have a hard time catching people to assimilate!" Or any of the other irrelevancies you're proposing. NOT the point.
A) If it made it to Civilization and started replicating, there would be (realistically, without some divine intervention) very little chance of stopping it.
B) If it made it to the OCEAN and started replicating, there would be NO chance of stopping it.

No idea why this (relatively simple) concept is giving you so much trouble.

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I think this explanation is canon for the movie, as the single cell infection theory would render the plot pointless - all the thing should do is to spread some thing-juice into the eyes of the humans, prick them with one pointy tentacle, or some other bull$h!t like that. Not fun, and unworkable from a story perspective.

Not to mention none of the humans would be able to fight back against it. Merely being in the same room or breathing the same air would be enough to infect you. Also it would be pretty noticeable if your insides were being slowly digested/replicated.

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IT DOESNT...ITS ON DISABILITY.🙂

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It runs a small carpet cleaning business with Ted and Annette

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