Let's remember that when the novel was written, there was a theory that at the depth that the wreck lay that there would be no oxygen and that the wreck would be in pristine condition. Look at some of the books that came out around the time of the finding of the wreck. There's one (and I don't remember the author but it's a burgundy cover and is printed letter size only horizontal) that contains a drawing of how the wreck might be explored. And it shows stuffed chairs and pictures still hanging on the wall.
The belief was the wreck would be in pristine condition, which is what heightened the romance of the story. A huge ocean liner in perfect condition sitting on the bottom of the ocean waiting to be raised. That's what made Cussler write the novel in the first place.
I mean, really no one had explored the ocean at that depth. People didn't know how the depth would react. In many ways, finding the Titanic taught people about the deep ocean.
As far as the ship breaking up, it was always a possibility that the ship had broken up when sinking. About half the witnesses testified that it did. The only reason that it was a shock to the general public is that in movies, the ship had been shown sinking intact forever. My theory on that is that it was a special effects consideration and no one wanted to spend money on showing a ship breaking in half. It was far cheaper to just sink the thing intact. And FAR more romantic and poetic so see a majestic liner slip peacefully beneath the waves. Look at the early movies, there aren't even people clinging to the models as they sink. They just go under silently, save for some rumbling. Seeing the ship break up would have ruined some of that.
Therefore, the testimony of those that saw the ship break up was forgotten over the years in favor of Hollywood romance.
So, yes. People thought that it was in perfect condition. And I think a lot of people thought that it was in one piece. Cussler probably suspected that it wasn't. But it made for a better story to depict it was being in one piece.
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