Very good points, but Aliens wasn't necessarily a re-imagining of Apocalypse Now but really the Vietnam War in general.
According to James Cameron in an interview on my Aliens DVD, Cameron intended the failed struggle between the high-tech Colonial Marines and the insect-like Xenomorphs to represent the failed Vietnam War between the high-tech U.S. military and the low-tech NVA and Viet Cong. In Cameron's own words, he wanted to recreate the "Why are we losing?" aspect of Vietnam.
Of course, there's some psychological aspects at work in Aliens as well but that also has its roots in the Vietnam War. According to Cameron, he rationalized Ripley wanting to face the Xenomorphs again by looking at Americans who got drafted or whatever into Vietnam, survived one tour, and then ended up returning for a second or third tour because they psychologically needed to face their fears again.
Willard is a veteran of Vietnam but he states that when he was in Vietnam, he just wanted to go home and when he was home, he wanted to get back to Vietnam and face it again.
Even the Colonial Marines' shared hatred of the green lieutenant was something Cameron pulled from the Vietnam War. I forget where but I read once that Vietnam saw the highest numbers of U.S. soldiers who killed their own CO's in the field for being so inept.
So really, the similarities between Aliens and Apocalypse Now aren't because one movie was borrowing from the other, but because they were both using the same source material.
Just a bit of trivia, the actor who played Sgt. Apone in Aliens really served in Vietnam, and was even the first black soldier in the 1st Marine Division to be awarded the rank of sergeant. Supposedly got a bunch of combat awards too.
Can't be too careful with all those weirdos running around.
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