Why the Soviets Were Interested in an Ukrainian Pope
Something like the Soviets trying to manipulate the Church by having a pope from their sphere of influence explains why there were only Italian popes from 1523 to 1978. When popes were elected from superpowers of the time such as France, their sovereigns always tried very heavyhanded-like to dominate the Papacy. Dutch Pope Adrian VI's reign of 1522-23 was constantly frustrated by the fact that he had been the tutor of Kaiser Charles V, who continued to think of Pope Adrian as a subordinate, instead of as Pope. The rivals of Charles V did the same, with the result that Adrian could never get accepted as the Universal Shepherd that he was. Italian popes did not present that problem, since none of the Italian regimes were powerful enough to dominate the Papacy. The situations presented by the Polish pope and the German pope are very interesting: Pope Wojtyla was feared--rightly--by the Polish Communists as a danger to their rule; on the other hand, nobody has yet accused the German government of trying to use Pope Ratzinger as an instrument for its own interests.
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