hello huckfunn
Agreed! That final scene is amazing! (music, pace, faces, shots, lighting...)
To resume your questions if it's not too late, I find Joe harsher in the book than in the film. The reason may be because in the book, he is strictly described from Sylvia's single point of view, while on the screen, he is also filmed from Mulligan's sympathetic (and aesthetic!) eye.
I agree with you on Joe. He may be a pain in the neck, but certainly not a rapist. Neither in the book nor in the film. Yet, it is clearly let to believe that he could be "dangerous". Just how dangerous, is the whole suspense. Surely not as badly as we would think.
The scene with the flick knife clearly showed that Joe is all about provoking just to be noticed, keep an illusionary control of the situation between them two, and create a bound with Sylvia by testing her limits. Teenage stuff. Tough but not ruthless. Notice how naturally and swiftly his face switches from man to child, from confidence to fragility and sadness. Jeff Howard is really astounding. Even his voice surprisingly sounds alternately manly or boyish, depending on the scenes. The authentic mix of a teenager. But with an extraordinarily mature face for his age.
I disagree with you on Sylvia though. She got particularly interested in him because she sensed something truly valuable in him despite the rough edges. In the book she says he's her mirror: a rebel, just like her. In the film, she physically goes up the down staircase. In the book, it is Joe who says he's "tired of going up the down staircase."
As Joe raises raw sexual tension in that last scene, it's perfectly clear that Sylvia tries to deflate it. It's not Sylvia who's attracted to Joe I think. It's just that, every single time in the movie when Joe springs up threateningly, teasing cheeky Mulligan deliberately films him as a truely outrageous sex magnet for the audience! (Well, I definitely can't be moderate about Jeff Howard!!!)
The real ambiguity is Sylvia's hand on his face. She stops him without rejecting him. At such a very tense moment, I think she's very careful not to hurt his highly fragile self-esteem. THAT could make him turn violent or brutal any second. (still certainly not as far as raping her.)
What takes us by surprise is that she does receive his sexual move intruding in her classroom. But only to deflate it, with a gentle hand and a genuine caring look. When he finally understands, he 's taken abashed once more and gives in (as on the street and in the staircase), but can't take it and disappears.
At the end of the book she says: "I wanted to reach out to him and I failed. In fact, it's him who reached out to me." She explains that thanks to Joe, she has passed only being interested distantly in her students, to actually loving them.
To me it's more visible in the book that Sylvia COULD have fallen in love with Joe, and Joe MAY have been in love with her. If so, poor Joe wouldn't give himself the time nor a chance to reach out to that love anyway.
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