Technically, I think the Batman TV show is a form of melodrama - specifically a descendant of Victorian stage melodrama in which heroes and heroines were put in peril by the villain through such methods as being tied to railroad tracks before approaching trains or placed on moving conveyor belts in sawmills. Crime was a central element of such stage productions.
This kind of unsophisticated drama survived in the movie serials of the silent era as well as those of the 1930's and 40's. As audiences grew more sophisticated, this kind of melodrama was mostly appreciated by children, who still took it seriously. By the 1960's, such productions were knowingly offered as "camp" to adults (see "Dudley Do-Right," "The Great Race," "The Perils of Pauline," "Thoroughly Modern Millie"), but still enjoyed by children.
The Batman TV show simply set this kind of dated melodrama in "ultra" modern times where technology played a role. My recollection is that the Batman TV show was actually classified as "science-fiction" during its run.
It's worth noting that there are two types of "camp": "Low-camp," where the humorous nature of the melodramatic material is unintentional ("Plan 9 From Outer Space"); and "high-camp" where the humor is very intentional. So, basically, the 1960's Batman TV show was a "high-camp melodrama."
The fact that you are watching a descendant of stage melodrama is made very clear in the opening narration of the very first episode:
"You think Gotham City is a peaceful city? Ho, ho, ho! Put your gum under your seats, hold your breath, and get ready to cheer Batman and hiss his diabolical enemies."
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