I'm afraid that's not actually correct. NASA began as NACA -- the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (which was always pronounced as individual letters "en ay cee ay" rather than as an acronym like NASA is), founded all the way back in 1915. It became NASA in 1958 when President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, establishing NASA, and absorbing all of NACA, its budget, personnel, facilities, research labs, etc. NACA/NASA has always been an independent federal agency, not part of the military. Its astronaut corps, however, has always been full of active duty military, mainly though not exclusively air force and navy pilots. They are assigned to NASA, but remain on active duty, and draw their pay from their respective branches, in addition to astronaut pay.
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