I think maybe you aren't aware of the different boroughs and neighborhoods of New York.
Both of my parents were born and raised in Brooklyn. Pretty much everyone in their neighborhoods were of a similar ethnic background. It wasn't forced segregation, but people more or less tended to settle in their own 'neighborhoods.' Little Italy, Chinatown, etc. I think many of the African Americans were uptown in Harlem.
So all of these different people 'lived together' in the same city, yes, in a very general sense. You might see people of other ethnic backgrounds on the bus or subway. But many stuck to their own turf.
As for discrimination....yes, and it still lives today. However I thought it a bit odd that Ralph was making it an issue. It was a knee-jerk reaction to the society they had been a part of, I realize that...but, guess what? That society was gone. There was no one left, so the old rules (Jim Crow, back of the bus, etc.) were all gone. He didn't need to keep thinking that way. For as smart as he was, he should have realized that.
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