From the 1950s and even until now--think Johnny Depp as Tonto--it has been very common to cast people in roles different from their own ethnicity. What comments like this one are made, they are usually made in ignorance.
It may not have been possible in the 1950s to find a Japanese actor who spoke English well enough to carry off the role. And because Japanese drama comes from a very different tradition than the American theater tradition, it may not have been possible to find a Japanese male actor who could carry offplay the role in a way suitable to an American director such as Josh Logan.
And also, keep in mind that 1951 was only six years after the end of World War II. There was still many hatreds and bigotries that still existed in both countries. In this movie, for example, The producers put Brando's and James Garner's lives in danger because it is possible that Japanese actors may have attacked the actors and the file crew for real.
As to the matter of casting ethnic roles, I know of a production right now that will be looking for a beautiful--not beautiful in some Platonic sense, but breath-takingly beautiful with or without make up--American Indian female in her 20s. They'll be looking for a darker Kate Beckinsale. So far, they haven't a clue as to who it will be because the available Indian actresses are not experienced enough to play the role.
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