As the bridge nears completion, there is a fair bit of focus on Colonel Saito alone, apparently conducting some kind of ritual (the scroll, the ceremonial knife etc). Now, without having read the book, I inferred that the colonel - recognising that the bridge would never have been completed under his command, and feeling shame and dishonour because it took British organisation, fortitude and engineering know-how to realise the project - is preparing to commit seppuku (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seppuku).
But, for whatever reason, he doesn't go through with it. Did anyone else get this impression?
The "knife" isn't "ceremonial" -- just a knife. He simply cuts off a lock of his hair with it to send home with the letter.
You have a right to "infer", but there's no set-up for suicide on Saito's part here. He's already said clearly that he needs the bridge completed on time so he won't have to commit suicide -- his personal reason for enduring the hummiliation: Another irony in an irony packed picture -- "I hate the British. You endure but you have no shame" (or honor - something like that).
The scene, I think, is simply to show his humanity (something seldom shown of an enemy in war films of the day or preceding). Like his prisoners, he has a family at home which he loves and misses. That's it.
He doesn't "go through with it" because he never intended it in the first place.
I have to disagree with you. I think the clear implication is that he plans to kill himself.
He endures the humiliation out of a sense of duty. He MUST finish the bridge, and if the only way he can is to be shamed in the process, he is willing to do it. He knows that the story of what happened will eventually reach his superiors. By killing himself according to the Bushido Code, he will regain his, and more importantly, his family's honor.
He only talks about having to kill himself when he is still trying to get Nicholson to back down and allow the officers to work. He still hopes he can succeed on his own terms, and he mentions this as a last-ditch effort to appeal to Nicholson. Once Saito gives in however, his fate is sealed.
As far as his just writing a letter home, there are several problems with this theory.
1) Saito is a modern man who enjoys his comforts. He works at a desk and writes on paper. He sits on a chair at a western-style dining table when he eats, and prefers scotch to saki. However, in the scene you speak of, he is kneeling at a chabudai (not sitting, but kneeling). The "letter" is indeed a scroll, not composition paper, with the message written in very large characters. It was common for a warrior to write a "death poem" before committing suicide. If he was just writing a letter home, I would think he'd sit comfortably at his desk and write it.
2)The knife is not just a knife, it's a tanto, which accompanies the samurai sword, and is traditionally used for committing suicide. You see in the scene how he slowly removes the tanto from it's sheath, stares at the blade for a moment, carefully sets the sheath back down, and them cuts off a lock of hair and affixes it to the scroll. Locks of hair are given as tokens of remembrances, and the fact that he used the tanto, rather than a pair of scissors, to remove the hair is symbolic.
3) He places the tanto into the inside pocket of his uniform jacket. Why would he want to take it with him the next day?
The first time you hear the train whistle, Saito looks around nervously, then takes the tanto out of his jacket. he doesn't look happy or relieved at the arrival of the train, he looks scared. He's also standing off alone, away from everyone.
Perhaps Saito is just preparing himself in case something goes wrong, and he can just kill himself over the final humiliation. But I feel he planned to wait until the train crossed, and then once his duty had been fulfilled, take his life on the bridge, the object of his shame.
A very well-reasoned post, and you made several points I had not considered previously. Persuasive -- but not persuasive enough for me. Not out of stubbornness I assure you, though that's a failing of mine exercised more often than it ought to be. Not here, however.
Essentially, I just don't believe there is sufficient set-up by the producers, or sufficient follow-up (dramatically) for an audience to be expected to "get that idea". Saito's contemplation of suicide, For some viewers such as yourself, is a viable conclusion to draw, however -- which you have explained quite well, as I said. Comes down to that eternal "subjective" decision-making we all must do when viewing a complex picture like BOTRK. . . In the final analysis though, I think either choice provides a sufficient reward for the chooser -- and to each his own.
in terms of acting and direction, it was pretty obvious saito was preparing for suicide.
he wrote those things, cut a lock of his hair, and had the knife hidden inside his jacket. then he took the knife with him and assumed a very suspicious behaviour while with nicholson inspecting the bridge.
"It doesn't matter what Bram Stoker has told you... dead people don't come back from their graves"
When Nicholson is pulling at the wire, he asks Saito if he has a knife he can cut it with, but Saito fumbles with his jacket pocket, seemingly forgetting he DOES have a knife. Then Joyce comes up behind him and ZAP. I've never been able to figure out Saito's hesitation.
I think everyone has basically finalized the notion that Col. Saito had plans to gain back reasonable honour but as to why he hesitated, it might've been that he didn't expect to use this ritual knife to take another person's life despite him being used to do so.
Also, would it be dishonourable to stab one's self with a knife that was just used to end another sorry bastard's life so suddenly or would that had even mattered?
I blame that on the filmmakers. It's not that Saito the character forgot he had the knife, but that the filmmakers decided to suddenly make it as though he didn't have a knife because him having a knife would interfere with the ending. Willful inconsistency.
Also, in addition to the knife, didn't he have a sword? But the filmmakers didn't have him use that either. They wanted their blow-up-the-bridge ending.
The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of history. -Mao Zedong
I am sorry, but what you infer is wrong and comes from the lack of familiarity with traditional Japanese culture. He IS preparing for suicide, for all the reasons that were pointed out before. This behavior was not coincidental, it was shown for a reason. There was plenty of set up as well - he was reserved and obviously down since the British 'took over'. Of course you can believe what you will, but I'm afraid it has little to do with facts. While I would not like to speak from authority or anything like that, I studied Japanese in college and have been deeply familiar with the culture for many years now.
I agree with you. Why would he have cut his hair if it was just an ordinary letter? And it was clearly a very ritualistic scene, unlike everything else he does.
Col Saito is shown partially pulling a knife from his jacket pocket on the bridge the morning the train is to cross it. This seems to me to indicate that he is planning to commit suicide.
You're entitled to that opinion. But, I think it's possible to have a little too much imagination watching a film like this. There's no set-up for his committing suicide on the bridge or elsewhere, while the set-up for his fear of having to do so (gone with the opening of the bridge on time) is firmly established in his several exchanges with Nicholson.