Alec Guinness sells the film with ONE line
“If you had to operate on Saito, would you do your job or would you let him die?”
That line is so perfect, and sums up Nicholson’s motivations and character. He is an army officer to the core, totally devoted to his duty and to serving his country. He was ordered to surrender otherwise he would have been more aggressive against Saito; his endurance in the oven is due to wanting better conditions for his men; his dedication to building the bridge comes from making it a true achievement of the British Army.
Thus his character is perhaps the most brilliant example of tragic irony ever captured on film. He was ordered to surrender and it’s implied that as an insider he could have undermined the Japanese forces, but he instead ended up collaborating with them in building the Kwai Bridge. His goal, above all else, is to provide a principle and a monument to stand for Britain, yet it is still collaborating with the enemy and an act of betrayal (which he realizes this when the bridge is complete). He fights hard to get the bridge completed, yet he destroys all he worked for in his last moments.
It’s sheer madness, but it’s madness with method to it – and this sums up the film. It is a clash of wills, a desire to serve one’s country on both sides, to the point that Saito and Nicholson end up in an unusual and unlikely alliance to get the bridge completed. Shears bitterly sees the war as a futile waste caused by two forces trying to defeat the other and get their own way, and this parallel can be seen within the film itself. Saito is broken by Nicholson and Nicholson is broken in the end when he realizes he has been betraying his own country.
And yet his character holds such humanity and dignity that even though most WW2 veterans would consider Nicholson an unrealistic character he makes it such a compelling character and a soldier you would find in any army. It can be hard to understand such a character sometimes, but the above dialogue defines Nicholson and makes the character uniquely unbending and understandable. And it also reflects the nature of the film: the struggle of people trying to achieve something during a time of war when other people will try to tear down that achievement. A ponderous and tragically ironic statement.
07/08/06... 786... the sentinel of Allah has arrived.