It's been a while since I've seen this, so correct me if I'm wrong, but the only 2 people who are confirmed as being in the upstairs apt. at the time of the stabbing/murder are the boy & his father, yes? I don't recall anyone else ever being mentioned as being in, coming out of or going into the apt.
It would seem that the only thing the jury did was raise reasonable doubt about the eyewitnesses in the case. They didn't prove that the boy didn't do it, just that it's unlikely anyone saw him.
Exactly...they even mention a few times about what if he did do it...but, what if he didn't? That's all they need, is the reasonable doubt to vote not guilty. They basically discounted the 2 witnesses, which the prosecution depended upon.
It's very hard to leave your personal feelings outside, but if you really want the jury to be honest/fair, you have to go by what you're given in court only. It's not easy...
It would seem that the only thing the jury did was raise reasonable doubt about the eyewitnesses in the case. They didn't prove that the boy didn't do it, just that it's unlikely anyone saw him.
The defense doesnt need to prove the kid didnt do it. The burden of proof lies with teh prosecution. Reasonable doubt is all they need.
reply share
Well, what really has to happen is you have to look at all the evidence and if you cannot rely on any of it, then you vote not guilty. The two witnesses were discredited and that left reasonable doubt.
Well, there are a lot of flaws in this story, but to answer your question, the prosecution is saying it was the boy and his father in the apt. and the boy killing his dad, while the defense is saying the boy was at the movies at the time of the killing and someone else came into the apt., or maybe the father let him in, and the father got killed by that person. Let's assume it was the defense argument that is correct. Maybe the friend came to the house and got into an argument with the father over something and he happened to have a knife with him and he stabbed him because the argument boiled over. Then he fled the scene. Now,it is possible that the friend was not seen going in or out of the apt. at that time of night.
It was only stated the knife looked like one the defendant owned. I'm not sure that's actual evidence by itself. There was no mention of fingerprints. I'd sure hope that and flimsy eye witness accounts can't get someone sent to prison
It was the same exact kind of knife. What would the odd be that the killer just happened to use the same exact knife the son just bought and "lost" that very same day. The killer could have used a club, a bat, a steak knife, a hunting knife, a different switchblade, his hands, a rope, etc - yet he just happened to use this same knife? And the son just happened to lose it shortly after buying it? That is some damning evidence.
Not damning at all. Jurur number 8 proved that very same knife was sold in pawn shops in the boy's neighborhood. Even without that knowledge, by itself, that's no evidence at all. I'd hate to be an innocent man on trial and have you on my jury if a coincidence as small as that is enough for you to find me guilty. That goes well beyond what's necessary for reasonable doubt.
#8 didn't prove anything. You don't know where he got it or how long it took to get it. He could have lied to get his view across. Also that store could have started to sell that knife after it got notoriety in the papers. Remember how Bruno Magli (shoes) did much better after OJ's trial. The prosecution had no way of countering him, and the other jurors took him on his word. He didn't prove anything. Also the prosecution never contended that it was a unique knife - just unusual. So even if #8 found 10 of those knives - the fact that the killer just happen to use the same one after the son just happen to lose his would still be astronomical. You would consider that a "small" coincidence? I guess that's where we will have to agree to disagree.
We know exactly when and where he got it. Why in the world would he lie? Your suppositions make no sense to me at all. We can assume all punk kids in the neighborhood buy that knife from that store, but why would we.
You render verdicts based on evidence, not pretend assumptions or scenarios.
Suppose the knife fell out of his pocket in his house and an intruder found it after breaking in and used it on the father.
We can make assumptions all day. It's irrelevant. You don't convict someone on assumptions. No offense, but if you find this evidence damning, I truly hope you're never on a jury.
We know exactly when and where he got it. Why in the world would he lie?
Like I wrote - he could lie to bolster his theory. If he wanted to get the kid off (he's against the death penalty) - he might say it was easily bought when it wasn't. We have no idea when or where he bought it - unless you just take #8's word for it. There was way to corroborate it and the prosecution didn't get a chance to refute it. Also - that knife might have been stocked in the store he got it in after it got notoriety from the trial. Thus is wouldn't have been available before the trial. Yes - these are just possibilities but a juror just can't go investigate the crime without a chance for it be refuted. We have no idea how he got it, when or where.
You render verdicts based on evidence, not pretend assumptions or scenarios.
Exactly!!!! This jury did just what you say they shouldn't. They made an assumption after assumption. They actually determined the old man's fasted speed was his walk to the witness stand - a time when everyone takes their time. They have no idea how fast he could go - his condition could have worsened since the crime and he could move faster in case of emergency or need - yet they assume this is his fastest speed - there was no evidence admitted into court about his speed but it's ok for them to assume.
They assume the woman wore glasses for near-sightedness. She could have had perfect far-sighted vision - yet they assume - without any evidence admitted in court that her vision was bad. Even though her vision was good enough to see it was a stabbing - as opposed to a hit with a club or fist - her vision was assumed to be not good enough.
They assume the old man would lie because he wore torn clothing and therefore needed attention and to be heard. etc etc
No offense, but if you find this evidence damning, I truly hope you're never on a jury.
No offense taken - but if someone I know was murdered and you were on the jury - I would hope you would conclude based on the evidence admitted in court and not make assumption after assumption and use baseless experiments. I have on other posts supported my arguement with law papers demonstrating how damning the knife evidence is.
Just curious - how would feel if this jury used their same method to convict rather than acquit. For example - what if the old man saw someone else run from the scene? What if the prosecution had a great case but the only problem was this witness who said he saw another kid running right after the murder. They base his fastest speed on the assumption his walk to the witness stand is his fastest and determine he couldn't have made it and thus convict the defendant.
In all honesty, I think it would be easier to make a determination if we saw the trial and heard the testimony directly. Maybe we're viewing things differently. At least based on the jurors description of the testimony.
Have read it and lived it. You should try also going into a courtroom and learning about something first hand instead of just reading it.
I have in previous posts of 12AM referenced and posted numerous law papers which demonstrate that the in reality (given the limited info we have) there would be more than enough evidence to convict. The knife alone is so damning - even if #8 found 10 knives. The odds the killer just happen to use the exact same knife the son just bought that day and "lost" that very day after getting hit by the victim would be astronomical. He could have used any number of weapons, any number of knives, any number of switchblade knives yet he just happen to use the son's exact kind? - And that isn't even including the two independent witnesses, the son's history of knife fighting and violence, and his lack of a credible alibi. So if you are into reading about burden of proof - read some law papers about the movie and burden of proof.
Are these papers part of what is law? Are there cases tried based on these papers?
You talk of "odds", can you prove beyond ANY reasonable doubt that, since there are more knives like the one used in the murder, it cannot raise a doubt? Or is reasonable doubt no longer accepted as a part of the judiciary system?
First reasonable doubt is subjective so all we can do is argue how we came to our conclusions.
Second
You talk of "odds", can you prove beyond ANY reasonable doubt that, since there are more knives like the one used in the murder, it cannot raise a doubt?
Sure it can raise a doubt - but is it a reasonable doubt. With your logic - no person would or will be convicted because there can be doubt for any piece of evidence and every single witness. Every witness COULD be wrong or COULD lie, every expert could lie or be wrong, evidence could be planted, video tapes could be altered, and fingerprint experts could lie, even DNA evidence isn't 100%, and so on. So there can be doubt on anything but it comes down to reasonableness. So one would have to think of how likely it would be for a murderer to just happen to use the same exact weapon the son just bought and lost that very same day after getting hit by the victim. Now just because it COULD happen does not mean there is necessarily reasonable doubt. If the likely hood of that happening is astronomical then that might raise it beyond a reasonable doubt. In conjunction with two independent witnesses, a history of knife fighting, and a lack of a credible alibi - that also could raise it beyond a reasonable doubt. So to answer your question - yes reasonable doubt is used in the judiciary system - but that doesn't mean people know what it means or how to use it. There is a huge difference between doubt and reasonable doubt. You can have doubt and you should legally and ethically IMO convict unless that doubt REASONABLE. You can theorize that maybe it was the son's evil twin brother that nobody knew about or there is no evidence concerning it - but that doubt wouldn't be reasonable. Now, like I first wrote, reasonable is subjective - so if you think it would be reasonable to think someone other than the son killed the dad with the very same unusual knife the son just bought and lost after getting hit, with the witnesses, lack of alibi, history of knife fighting, etc. - I can't argue with that.
The papers which I referenced dealt with specifically this movie and the evidence within the movie. It talked about would there be enough evidence to convict in reality (based on the limited info we have), etc. They also covered why there was jury misconduct on more than one instance and how the jury used evidence beyond their scope.
Once the eye-witnesses lost credibility, the knife became completely circumstantial. Without any other substantial circumstantial evidence or direct evidence to corroborate who truly used the knife, the knife alone should not IMO be enough to convict. I'd be interested to read your paper on the topic, I understand where you are coming from and I've even analyzed the movie in one of my undergrad courses. The jury misconduct certainly bothered me as well, especially when they took it upon themselves to almost act as the defense attorney. Still a good movie though, provokes thought.
That's one of my points. I don't think they lost credibility. All the jury did was use assumption after assumption in an attempt to find any doubt what-so-ever. You can do this with any witness. I don't find the jury's theories and methods credible. Basing a man's top speed on his walk to the witness stand? Assuming the woman didn't need those glasses for reading? Assuming she didn't fall asleep with the glasses (which I know happens)? Assuming the old man couldn't hear the train because one juror lived near tracks in a completly different building (also this train was going back to the depot which would be a differnt speed than usual)? etc.
Here are a few of the papers I found and posted previously in another post.
Assuming she didn't fall asleep with the glasses (which I know happens)?
-------------------------------------------
Yes, it happens to me, I'm reading in bed and doze off. But the woman testified she was tossing and turning trying to go to sleep, so she wouldn't be wearing glasses.
And if she did fall asleep with her glasses on and then woke up, that's just as damning to her testimony. Her brain wouldn't be 100% functional under those circumstances.
I sleep next to someone who has tossed and turned with her glasses on trying to fall asleep as well as I have asked others (not mentioning the movie beforehand) who have said they have also left glasses on in the same situation. They were so accustomed to the glasses - sometimes they don't even notice they are on.
Also - as I have said - she could have simply needed reading glasses - and had perfect far-sighted vision. She told police she saw a stabbing - thus her eyesight was good enough to see the knife - (or another one of those huge coincedences). The killer could have used a club, a bat, or just hit the fathe with his fist. Why would she think it was a stabbing?
The thing was this: They realized that this woman wore glasses. They don't know what kind of glasses they were so now the woman's eyesight is in question. If the DA had known the woman wore glasses, he would've found out if she was farsighted and brought it up, but she never wore them around the DA, so he didn't know and never noticed the marks.
but she never wore them around the DA, so he didn't know and never noticed the marks.
I'm not sure where you are getting that from. They never discussed that in the movie - it would only be an assumption on your part. They discussed her not wearing them during the trial but if she only needed reading glasses and wasn't reading anything (which is very possible) then she wouldn't be wearing them. Also - reality isn't like My Cousin Vinny's - they don't do eye tests or bring up glasses most of the time. She stated she saw the son, she told the police she saw a stabbing. The defense could refute that but they might know that she has great far sighted vision (and obviously wouldn't bring that up) - or they did a bad job (we could only assume) - either way it isn't in the jury's scope to determine if she needed glasses by the marks on her head. Would you be ok with using this reasoning to help convict someone? I wouldn't.
The odds the killer just happen to use the exact same knife the son just bought that day and "lost" that very day after getting hit by the victim would be astronomical
How were the odds determined to be astronomical? Most people are bad at determining odds
reply share
First, even in the movie - the juror says the odds would be a million to one - Fonda doesn't disagree - but just says "well isn't it possible" - which it is. Even if it was a billion or a trillion to one - it would still be "possible".
The killer could have used any weapon available. He could have used any number of kinds of knives (hunting, steak, butterfly, dagger, switchblade.....), and any number of styles of each kind (color, material, design, etc). He could have used his hands, a rope, a club, a bat, a chair, a gun, a candle stick, a paper weight, scissors, etc. With the vast number of possibilities to choose from - the fact that he happen to choose that same knife the son just bought and lost - I would consider those very high odds.
Now that is if it was random. If (as some people theorize) that he used the son's knife that he "lost" - or was trying to "set" the son up - that is a different story. But both those theories have been discussed previously. If this was a calculated set up of the son - he wouldn't yell just before he did it or do it in front of an open window. He would also have to hope that nobody would have seen the son going to the movies, at the movies, or leaving the movies - and that the son didn't have keep his ticket. If anyone saw the son at the time of the murder - then the set up would certainly be ruined.
You obviously don't understand the law very well with regards to trial by Jury. You say 'The only thing the Jury did was raise reasonable doubt....'. That Is EXACTLY what a Jury has to do for a not guilty verdict. To find someone guilty, the Jurors must be certain 'BEYOND all reasonable doubt' that the defendant Is guilty. The burden of proof Is on the Prosecution - the defence don't need to prove anything.
hero - you have a frightening misunderstanding of how our justice system works.
The killer could have used a club, a bat, a steak knife, a hunting knife, a different switchblade, his hands, a rope, etc - yet he just happened to use this same knife? And the son just happened to lose it shortly after buying it? That is some damning evidence.
There isn't any evidence there at all. Zero.
#8 didn't prove anything.
The jury isn't tasked with proving anything. Not their job
He could have lied to get his view across.
It's pretty amazing how you use your twisted logic in both directions with the first statement I quoted and then this one. Why in the world would #8 have any reason to make up the knife story?
We have no idea when or where he bought it - unless you just take #8's word for it. There was way to corroborate it and the prosecution didn't get a chance to refute it. Also - that knife might have been stocked in the store he got it in after it got notoriety from the trial. Thus is wouldn't have been available before the trial. Yes - these are just possibilities but a juror just can't go investigate the crime without a chance for it be refuted. We have no idea how he got it, when or where.
Again, you are totally misunderstanding that the job of the jury is and how the system works. The burden of proof is not on the defense or the jury. Your supposing that the defense must prove innocence. Your just flat out wrong.
the likely hood of that happening is astronomical
The likelihood of someone winning Powerball is astronomical but it still happens.
You have an extremely scary misunderstanding of how our justice system works. But if you don't get it you never will. I have a strong suspicion you are just trolling, since the likelihood of someone having this great a misunderstanding of our system is so astronomical to me.
reply share
If you think that the fact that the knife that was used to kill the father was the exact same as the one the son bought and "lost" that very same day after getting hit by the father is not evidence - then I don't know what to say.
The jury isn't tasked with proving anything. Not their job
Never said it was. #8 said he proved it. He is the one that said it and I was refuting it. He didn't prove anything. I didn't say he had to prove anything, but was refuting the fact that he said he proved it.
Why in the world would #8 have any reason to make up the knife story?
He's against the death penalty. He wanted to show he was right. He thought the son wasn't getting a fair trial so he wanted to put the balance in his favor.....
you are totally misunderstanding that the job of the jury is and how the system works
Sorry but I know exactly how the system works and in detail. The jurors cannot go and investigate the crime, bring evidence into the jury room, act as experts, etc..... All of which happened with this jury. Yes, they don't have to prove anything and the burden of proof is on the prosecution - that does not mean the jury gets to do what ever they want. That is NOT how the system works.
The likelihood of someone winning Powerball is astronomical but it still happens.
Are you saying if some other theory is possible even if it is astronomical - you should acquit since it is POSSIBLE?
I have posted law papers, rules of the court system, rules of jury conduct, etc supporting my position as well as my knowledge of the system and even how probabilities are used. You seem to think you know how it works - but I think you are getting your info from TV or the movies- which (take my word) is not the place to get it. You seem to think if it happened in the movies then it must be true (bonjour).
Are you saying if some other theory is possible even if it is astronomical - you should acquit since it is POSSIBLE?
You constantly discount the logic used by Fonda in the film and them you use the same tactics yourself to make your point. What I am saying is that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt. When the defense raises a reasonable doubt it is not proof of guilt to supposing or citing improbabilities. Stop holding the defense to as high a burden as the prosecution. The prosecution doesn't get to convict based on "could of". On the other hand the defense can acquit based on "could of" - as in there is a reason to believe that another chain of events is possible/probable, that it's possible eye witnesses were mistaken.
So for example when people start to talk about the doubt brought up by the woman needing glasses, you cannot prove the kids guilt by supposing about when and where people forget to take off their glasses. That doesn't make the case and it's exactly what you claim is weak about what Fonda does.
I have posted law papers, rules of the court system, rules of jury conduct, etc supporting my position as well as my knowledge of the system and even how probabilities are used.
You've posted law papers. I just want to clarify that statement. Papers written by who? You posted links on this board to these papers? I am quite curious if you my be a police officer too. reply share
I am not holding the defense to a high burden as they don't have any burden to do anything. The prosecution had a solid case. Two witnesses, one of which saw the crime and the son commit the murder, the other saw the son running from the scene and he heard the son threaten the father just prior to the murder. They had a murder weapon which was the same the son just bought that same day and lost. The defendant did not have a credible alibi. The defendent had a history of knife fighting and violence.
Now that is a solid case. Now what the jury did, especially #8, was "what if" each part of evidence. They used assumption after assumption and illogical reasoning to find "fault" in the case. #8 on more than one occassion used the term - but isn't it possible. Being possible isn't the burden of proof. It is beyond a reasonble doubt. Anything could be possible that doesn't make it reasonble.
As for the papers - I have on numerous occassions posted law papers from law professors from prestigious universities. I have posted rules of the courts and rules of the jury.
I will post them again. The rules are lengthy but demonstrate how #8 violated the court rules and how Klugman was acting as an expert which he shouldn't have.
Straight from NYS courts: Evidence When you judge the facts you are to consider only the evidence. The evidence in the case includes: the testimony of the witnesses, the exhibits that were received in evidence, [and] [the stipulation(s) by the parties. (A stipulation is information the parties agree to present to the jury as evidence, without calling a witness to testify.)] Testimony which was stricken from the record or to which an objection was sustained must be disregarded by you. Exhibits that were received in evidence are available, upon your request, for your inspection and consideration. Exhibits that were just seen during the trial, or marked for identification but not received in evidence, are not evidence, and are thus not available for your inspection and consideration. But, testimony based on exhibits that were not received in evidence may be considered by you. It is just that the exhibit itself is not available for your inspection and consideration.
This from NYS courts explains expertise and ordinary knowledge:
JUROR EXPERTISE In evaluating the evidence and the issues presented, you should use your common sense, knowledge, and experience, just as you would in making decisions in your daily life. When I speak of “knowledge” and “experience” in this context, I mean the sort of knowledge and experience that an average person would acquire in life. Some of you, however, may have something more than ordinary knowledge or experience in a certain area. Indeed, it may be that you have developed a special expertise in a certain area, well beyond what an average person would have. If you have such a special expertise, and if it relates to some material issue in this case, it would be wrong for you to rely on that special expertise to inject into your deliberations either a fact that is not in evidence or inferable from the evidence, or an opinion that could not be drawn from the evidence by a person without that special expertise. The reason it would be wrong to do so is that you must decide this case only on the evidence presented to you in this courtroom. Therefore, with respect to any material issue in this case, you must not use any special expertise you have to insert into the deliberations evidence that has not been presented in this courtroom during the trial.
I do not tell what I do - due to privacy and I don't want it to be part of my debate - I'd rather have my debate judged on it own merrits. If that makes sense.
That was the point of the movie. It was never about clearing the boy, but rather looking at the evidence objectively. The burden of proof leans in favor of "innocent till proven guilty".