According to IMDb:
In 1956, during filming of Raintree County (1957), he ran his Chevrolet into a tree after leaving a party at Elizabeth Taylor's; it was she who saved him from choking by pulling out two teeth lodged in his throat. His smashed face was rebuilt, he reconciled with his estranged father, but he continued bedeviled by dependency on drugs and his unrelenting guilt over his homosexuality.
I remember hearing Ms. Taylor confirm this in an interview. However, I am suspicious of my memory on this because it seems too convenient. I suspect it may be an invention of my imagination, or that I heard another person say it in an interview. In any case, we aren't far different in the time of the accident; "Raintree County" was released in 1957, and neither tree nor mountain are likely to yield for a mere automobile.
Wikipedia confirms the timing of the traffic accident.
Since Mr. Clift was drunk and high on prescription(?) drugs, I think he was having issues before "Raintree County" started filming. He had been in a movie released each year from 1948 through 1953, except for 1952. Then there was a four year gap between "From Here to Eternity" and "Raintree County." The traffic accident occurred in May 1956, showing how long the filming and post production took and part of that was to allow Mr. Clift to heal following surgery. After "Raintree County" he was back in the groove at least one release per year every year until after "Freud" in 1962. Then there was another four year gap until his last film, "The Defector" was released in 1966. That is a strong indication that something happened in his personal life between 1953 and 1956 that took him out of working status.
The timing of the filming of the movies he was in explains some of the gaps in the film release dates. However, I am sure that it was much more difficult to live with being gay prior to recent decades. He is supposed to have turned down at least two script offers in the large gap between "From Here to Eternity" and "Raintree County." We can only speculate on why he turned the scripts down, but it does not stretch my imagination to think he was struggling with his sexuality and perhaps other personal issues.
The best diplomat I know is a fully charged phaser bank.
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