Queeg's self-preservation


You might think a captain who goes against orders so as to flee danger (as Queeg does when he's supposed to be escorting the landing craft) would, when subsequently faced with a life-threatening typhoon, be keen to increase his chances of survival by taking on ballast and heading into the storm, as advised. But no. How to regard this? That he's in an even worse funk so he's now incapable of even comprehending what's his best chance of surviving - or that his previous unheroic action has haunted him so he's determined not to do anything that could conceivably be regarded as cowardly again? (Even if any rational person would regard it as plain sensible.)

"I beseech ye in the bowels of Christ, think that ye may be mistaken."

reply

Queeg had psychiatric problems, he suffered from paranoia, delusion and obsession. I have been there, I worked under someone who was as close to Queeg as you can get and I can tell you from personal experience that you cannot predict what they are going to do, you cannot please them, you cannot reason with them.

On one day they will be your best friend, the next day they will be your worst enemy. One day they will tell you exactly how they want something done and thank you for it, the next day they will berate and criticise you for the way you did it and will deny that they ever told you to do it that way.

Greenwald was talking absolute nonsense in his final speech when he criticised the ship's officers for not giving their support to Queeg, adding that had they done so the subsequent events and Maryk having to take control of the ship would not have happened. With a person having Queeg's psychiatric problems you cannot give them your support and get their confidence. Even if you agree with everything they say, show absolute eagerness to follow them and clearly show your loyalty it will result in them turning on you and jumping down your throat accusing you of going behind their back, undermining them, sucking up to them to get favour, getting their confidence in order to spy on them etc.

reply

You are totally correct. Greenwald was right about one thing, however. Queeg was in combat from the begining of US participation in WWII (at least in the movie), and he was totally unsuited for battle (but then, who is). Like other professions, military and naval officers are too protective of each other, and this can do more harm than good. In the book, Queeg was transferred to a noncombat post in the States. It probably wasn't good for his career, but it was the best thing for him, the Navy, and the men he commanded at sea. Sooner or later, he would have gotten them killed.

The thing is, the junior officers handled it the wrong way. They let Fred McMurray's character manipulate them while he covered his own butt. They fueled Queeg's paranoia instead of following regulations and trying to get him the help he needed. Queeg was a troubled man, but he was not evil. I was in combat for a year and in law enforcement for 32 years. I knew a lot of Queegs, and most did not have to deal with arduous combat duty. What was their excuse?

I first saw this movie many years ago with my father, who joined the Navy before Pearl Harbor. For the first six months, the Allies were losing and suffering terrible defeats. My dad had compassion for Queeg, even though he knew he had to be removed from combat duty. I was just a kid then and didn't understand. After my own combat experiences, I did.

reply

Altho, you must be talking about my last boss.

http://thinkingoutloud-descartes.blogspot.com/

reply

You might think a captain who goes against orders so as to flee danger (as Queeg does when he's supposed to be escorting the landing craft) would, when subsequently faced with a life-threatening typhoon, be keen to increase his chances of survival by taking on ballast and heading into the storm, as advised. But no. How to regard this?

First, the advice comes from Maryk, and it's easy to overrate him since the story is implicitly told through Willie Keith's eyes. But let's face it, anyone who knows the difference between "port" and "starboard" is a wizened nautical sage to Mister Keith.

In the book, when Queeg arrives on the Caine and reviews the officers' fitness reports, deVriess gives this more balanced assessment of Maryk – “He's one in a hundred. Used to be a fisherman. He knows more about seamanship than some chief boatswain's mates.” Not all chief boatswain's mates, mind you, just “some.” Maryk stands out, certainly, and he knows his way around a ship, but nobody's suggesting that he should be an instructor at the Naval Academy.

What else do we know about Maryk? He started off as exec by defying the captain and granting leave to Stilwell. In general, his performance as exec is questionable, since he consistently allowed blatant and frequent disrepect from the officers toward the captain. He got through college, but with a distinctly mediocre performance. He consistently allowed Keefer to manipulate him – first accepting Keefer's “diagnosis” of mental illness, then accepting Keefer's encouragement to voice this conclusion to Admiral Halsey, then allowing himself to be talked out of this plan by Keefer.

In summary, Maryk is a not-terribly-bright guy; not stupid, but just average at best. He's got some seamanship knowledge from his civilian work as a fisherman -- but it's doubtful that any vessel in his family's small fishing business approached the mass and power of a 1200 ton, 30000 hp DMS. His strongest asset is his basic decency, but he doesn't have the maturity to realize that undisciplined virtues can become liabilities -- it was that decency that led to his giving Stilwell the pass against Queeg's orders. Keith may consider him to be a ship-handling expert, but the truth is he's not Captain Southard (the expert at the court martial); for that matter, he's not even deVriess.

Now, on to Queeg.

If Queeg was rational and was simply a world-class ass-covering artist, I'd agree that his behavior is puzzling. But he isn't.

The psychiatrists at the court martial gave some insights into his way of thinking. Queeg, for whatever reason, has a compulsion toward perfection. He must be perfect. Any mistake is intolerable, not only because it might make him look bad to others, but even more so because it might shatter his delusion of perfection. So, he shifts his mistakes onto others. He “revises reality in his own mind” (the psychiatrist's words) to leave himself blameless. It wasn't his fault that he steamed over his own towline, oh no! – it was that incompetent crew he inherited from his slovenly predecessor deVriess. He had a perfectly good plan to catch the strawberry thief, and it would have worked – except that he had a wardroom of disloyal, mutinous officers who were undercutting him at every opportunity and who treated the whole thing as a joke. Et cetera.

See a common pattern here? Queeg explains away his mistakes with the excuse that everyone else on the Caine is incompetent. But since he's making excuses to himself, protecting himself from having to admit that he screws up sometimes, he has to really believe this.

So, at long last :) -- my answer to your question. By the time of the typhoon, he's convinced himself that everyone else on that ship is a half-wit – including Maryk. So it doesn't take too much effort to disregard Maryk's advice, especially considering that in reality Maryk's no John Paul Jones anyway (see above).

Does this mean Queeg is crazy? No. It's just his way of approaching what he considers to be a hostile world. As one of the psychiatrists at the court martial put it, "Is it possible for a sane man to commit stupid acts? It happens every day."

Bear in mind that his record before the typhoon was spotless -- over ten years if you count his time at Annapolis, during which he apparently carried out every assignment to the satisfaction of his superiors. And even as captain of the Caine it's not as if Queeg is screwing up every day; instead, long stretches of weeks or sometimes even months go by during which Queeg does everything right while still being a perfectly sane, mean, petty, stupid son of a bitch.

reply