I found several references made by Maxim about his relationship with Rebecca to be rather odd. He mentions Rebecca's relationship to another female friend and how she berates and questions his masculinity. Then there is Mrs. Danvers. They might not have spelled it out in the 40's like they do today but it appears that Rebecca was without a doubt a lesbian who had the misfortune of contracting uteran cancer.I believe the author herself was a lesbian if I'm not mistaken.
No D Du Maurier was bisexual. She had relationships with men and women. However I dont recollect his saying anyting about rebecca's relationhip with another woman friend. Can you quote please?
Rebecca's relationships with other women are really alluded with beyond Mrs Danvers, but there is certainly a degree of subtext to be picked up from their relationship and the things that are said. She's not a lesbian, probably more just about manipulating people to dance to her tune with whatever means possible - including using her physical attractiveness to seduce people.
I don't think it's ever actually implied that she and Mrs Danvers have a sexual relationship in the novel but that's probably because Danvers is much older in the novel and has been looking after her since she was a child. I think the films plays up that angle a great deal more than the book ever does, she's devoted to Rebecca in both but while you can read whatever you like into the book, the film is guiding you directly into thinking there's a different kind of relationship.
And to answer the OP other question du Maurier wasn't a lesbian. Margaret Forster's book suggests that she was in love with her American publisher Nelson Doubleday's wife, Ellen, and that she had an affair with Gertrude Lawrence, but that's just speculation really. Even if it is true, she was quite happily married and had other affairs so she'd be a bisexual at most.
George, you are simply seeing things that aren't there. I have no idea about the book, and the author's sexuality is of no interest to me. Looking at the film "Rebecca" the film in isolation, nothing is said or done that would lead one to the conclusion you're inventing; at least not without the viewer making some huge assumptions and jumping through mental hoops. Even knowing Hitch's penchant for slipping double entendres and hints of naughtiness into his films, you'd have to be looking for lesbians to find one in "Rebecca."
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I have meddled with the primal forces of nature and I will atone.
The author's orientation is only of passing interest to me, but the character's is not. I just saw Rebecca again last night and agree that the movie seems to compel the idea that there was a more intimate relationship between Rebecca and Miss Danvers. (There is a reference to a woman in London, too.) But Miss Danvers's description of waiting up all night for Rebeccca, brushing her hair, keeping her underwear in a special place (still, after Rebecca's death), and ogling the see-through negligee. None of that seems subtle by 1940 standards.
The time has come for someone to put his foot down. And that foot is me.
I think it's significant that the character's name is Mrs. Danvers, not Miss Danvers. She is clearly not an unmarried old spinster with lesbian longings. Probably Danvers is a repressed woman, not repressing homosexuality as much as she's repressing all sexuality. So Rebecca's sexual adventurousness liberates Danvers who lives through her vicariously. After Rebecca's death, Danvers ogles the furs in the closet and the undergarments, because she is getting in touch with her own femininity. Because Hitchcock often likes to suggest naughty behavior on the part of his repressed characters, it might be assumed that Mrs. Danvers tries on the furs and maybe even the lingerie when she is in the room alone. She may even practice a form of self-gratification imagining she is a woman like Rebecca. If so, she could be fantasizing about Max as much as Rebecca or Rebecca and Favell making love here -- about all the things that used to happen in this bed when Rebecca was alive.
Mrs was a prefix added to housekeepers. She was most certainly never married. As for being a lesbian?no no no. You've understood nothing at all about it. She was a devoted maternal figure. Rebecca would manipulate anyone who felt in a sexual way for her. Mrs danvers had been with her her whole life! She adored her. But not in a sexual way.
Watch a documentary called "The Celluloid Closet" and it says that Mrs. Danvers was very much attracted to Rebecca in a sexual way. What woman would actually hand sew a special case for another woman's lingerie?
The difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she is treated.
I disagree. It is very clearly implied that Rebecca, not only is sexually liberated but also highly sexual and very manipulative. It is not clear whether Rebecca has had sexual relations with women (or with Mrs Danvers) but it is quite obvious that she had a seductive character and that Mrs. Danvers is obsessed (and in the movie even probably in love) with her. In short, Rebecca might have probably had some kind of lesbian affairs, which would make her bisexual, and Mrs.Danvers is definitely infatuated with her.
George, you are simply seeing things that aren't there. I have no idea about the book, and the author's sexuality is of no interest to me. Looking at the film "Rebecca" the film in isolation, nothing is said or done that would lead one to the conclusion you're inventing; at least not without the viewer making some huge assumptions and jumping through mental hoops. Even knowing Hitch's penchant for slipping double entendres and hints of naughtiness into his films, you'd have to be looking for lesbians to find one in "Rebecca."
You'd have to be looking really hard to find something that just isn't there. Mrs Danvers didn't have any kind of sexual relationship with Rebecca, and Rebecca herself only used sex as a tool to control people. I got the impression in the book she was almost without sexual passion-Mrs Danvers said she would come back from a liason with some man and sit and laugh her head off at him. And Mrs Danvers-the only passion she felt was worship. She worshipped Rebecca so much that she destroyed Manderly as a sacrifice to her memory.
Mrs Danvers-the only passion she felt was worship.
I agree. She idolized Rebecca in life and in death. But she was entranced by the womanly traits that Rebecca symbolized, probably because she wanted to be free to be that kind of female herself.
It's been a while since I've seen this movie, but I remember it leaving little doubt that Rebecca and Mrs. Danvers (whom Rebecca referred to as "Danny") had been lovers. Didn't Mrs. Danvers tell of the time after a party when Rebecca had said to her "We fooled them all, Danny!"? Such a secret would explain Max's dissatisfaction with his marriage as well as Mrs. Danvers's reaction at the end of the movie. POSSIBLE SPOILER - I mean, burning the house down, what else could that mean?
Hmmm Ive seen this movie dozens and dozens of times, and Im a big homo, so Id gladly admit to a lesbian subtext if I saw one...... but I don't think its there ---- I agree with the previous poster which mentioned that Rebecca was highly sexual and manipulative... and I have no doubt that Mrs. Danvers was totally in love with Rebecca --- she WORSHIPED her. But I believe the "We fooled them all Danny" has to do with the contempt and disdain Rebecca had for Maxim and the social circle they kept into fooling them into believing that she and Maxim were happy and in love..... She was having trysts with Jack down at the boat house, and Danny was privy to this as well -----If she were indeed having a sexual relationship with Rebecca, she probably wouldn't be chummy with someone who would be a rival for affections... and Judith Andersons performance in this was nothing short of spectacular. I love this movie.
Good post, and I agree with your position on the thread's subject. I would like to add a couple of points.
First of all while there is much to confirm your observation that Danvers worshipped Rebecca, there is nothing at all to prove that there was any physical aspect to the relationship between them. i recognize of course this does not mean that there clearly was no such element, but merely that we can't look to evidence of a physical relationship between the two in answering the OP's speculation.
Second, on what might seem a semantic point that would, I of course concede, not rule out a relationship between the two is that Rebecca is implied to have had a voracious appetite for sexual encounters. And that, in a polymorphous sense, could have included along with the implied history of a number of sexual escapades by Rebecca a variety of types of sexual behaviors. There is certainly a flavor of the old notion that Rebecca's sexual appetite raised the specter of possible nymphomania. that in turn was historically seen as connected to, in a usual sense, the accompanying attribute of an inability to achieve orgasm, or frigidity. But we have no reason to think from the way Jack Favell seems to have felt about Rebecca that she was frigid, and found heterosexual activity to be lacking in that regard. in other words perhaps she was only unable to achieve satisfaction in a heterosexual relationship? Again, Favell seems to suggest no such understanding of Rebecca.
Still if one takes out the now well discredited perceived connection between an ambitious sexual appetite in women as connecting nymphomania with lack of sexual satisfaction, there is still the possibility that Rebecca's appetite may have led her to a variety of types of sexual behaviors. But... this would tend at least on the literal level to go against the designation of her as a lesbian. After all in the real world and despite the somewhat idealized view some hold of bisexuality, women who are lesbians in fact have very little in the way of sexual dealings with men. In other words it is quite unlikely Rebecca was voluntarily engaging in sex with, among others, Mr. Falwell merely as some manipulative exercise that she did not enjoy, while (and because?) she was actually a lesbian.
Third, and a much shorter point, Danvers was Mrs. Danvers, and while that certainly would not rule out that she was or had become a lesbian, the fact that there was at some point a Mr. Danvers is problematic, at the least.
I think the issue is something more than a merely prurient sort of superficial question, and worth talking about. It goes to the motivations of Mrs. Danvers, but as you point out ends up being rather inadequate and contradictory in relation to things obviously in film. At the very least you are absolutely correct that some past lesbian relationship between Rebecca and Danvers does not fit with Danvers's apparent alliance with Favell. But if we can conclude there was no actual relationship between Danvers and Rebecca, does that mean that there was no interest by Danvers in Rebecca of a sexual nature?
Of course we cannot rule that out. But on the other hand I am not sure we can say there was, either. The hair brushing, the caressing of negligees, of furs, the references to intimate discussions of Rebecca's doings and conquests, on the surface tend to suggest Danvers had a sexual attraction to Rebecca. But it is far from conclusive, I think, that such was the nature of Danvers's interest in Rebecca.
I think instead that Danvers admired Rebecca greatly, and may even have identified with her, but that does not mean the nature of her interest was sexual. A much better fit for the overall story is that Danvers admired Rebecca for her ability to cynically use other people. Danvers I think should be properly seen as a subtle sociopath whose real function in the story was rather subversive. On the face of it she was the proper head of the servants in the house, enforcing the rules, making it all run and work as it was supposed to. But in fact she was all along assisting Rebecca in making a mockery of the whole situation, and to my mind assisting in the undermining of the whole aristocratic life and ideals that Maxim's family and class represented. In the process in which Rebecca was involved, Danvers saw Rebecca I think as her alter ego, someone she perhaps wished she could be more like, but even putting that aside was someone who Danvers saw herself as helping to achieve her goals. I think Danvers knew what those goals were, and it was not limited to the superficial of Rebecca's object of giving birth to Falwell's child, who would become Maxim's next in line. This is why the logic of her finding out that Maxim and the second Mrs. deWinter had escaped the destruction that would have been visited on them if Maxim had been found guilty of killing Rebecca led Danvers to burn down Manderley.
Of course it is also true it was already clear that Danvers was not going to get her inital wish of Rebecca triumphant when Rebecca died. But it is the somewhat lesser but still satisfactory result of Maxim's destrution that she hoped for (and of course this is why she tried to help Favell).
In the time between Rebecca's death and Maxim's reappearance in Manderley, we have every reason to believe Danvers passed the time to her satisfaction by engaging in a fetishistic immersion in Rebecca's effects and environment, even feeling her spirit around Danvers. It is entirely plausible that Danvers in effect passed this time as one would in a period of mourning, not necessarily addressing the "what do I do next?" question. Her time in answering that question at first is spent attempting to eliminate the threat the second Mrs. deWinter presented to her ongoing interlude with Rebecca's memory, or even spirit. and of course the "strategy" changed when the boat was found, and the second Mrs. deWinter did not jump from the window.
In conclusion, I suppose the takeaway here is that if there was, as is unlikely, a lesbian relationship between Danvers and Rebecca, it would be best understood as an aspect of a voracious and polymorphous sexual appetite on Rebecca's part rather than a result or attribute of an underlying basis of her lesbian nature. In fact such a perceived nature would too easily in the minds of some become the basis for her sociopathic agenda and behavior, and even in 1940 I don't see Hitchcock and de Maurier (or one or the other) going there. But on balance it is unlikely there was such a relationship. As for whether Danvers had a sexual interest in Rebecca even if unconsummated, I think it more useful to see them as more partners in undermining the deWinter social order and lifestyle.
Now (and finally) that is arguably a conservative, in the social and political sense, way to view the story, but I would argue not necessarily so. After all the film hardly stands as a rousing approval of Britain's aristocracy and its social role, or benefit. Very briefly on that point, just look to the awful and destructive ends Maxim's desire to keep up appearances led him. Instead on this political aspect, perhaps it is enough to say about attacks on the deWinters as a standin for undermining the social order they represent, that there is a right way and a wrong way to go about that. Where Rebecca lost any moral claim she may have had was in lying to Maxim in order to get him to kill her, and that loss was one that also undermined both Favell and Danvers. But despite their overall failure, the physical manifestation of the power and wealth of the deWinter family, Manderley itself, lay in ruins, and quite obviously was not to be rebuilt. Even if there is a happy ending for the second marriage of the scion of the family, as I think there is, the social order of his family has taken a big hit. Interesting, I think it is, that the "happy ending" did not rule out Manderley's destruction.
(To be clear I hardly am suggesting that Danvers had some conscious political point of view. Instead it is more plausible that her motivation against Maxim and his family was visceral, which would have been more than enough given Danvers's obvious sociopathology.)
Perhaps it should not be surprising if i end this post with a digression, that being about Judith Anderson. I coincidentally recently say Laura, which of course is Gene Tierney's star turn in the title role (and an interesting comparison Tierney makes to Joan Fontaine in the beautiful Golden Age movie stars department, btw). Judith Anderson has an excellent performance in Laura in a supporting role, and it makes for a worthwhile comparison to Rebecca. See it if you have not already.
Thinking about my previous post last evening I thought it needed some clarification. Rather than edit it, I figure I will just post this.
While I think it most helpful to view Danvers as a sort of enabling co-conspirator to Rebecca, I did not mean to say this ruled out or crowded out a sexual interest in Rebecca by Danvers. While it is more likely any such interest was unrequited, not returned even by the manipulative and sexually voracious Rebecca, there are certainly elements in the film to suggest Danvers was sexually attracted to Rebecca. I just do not think that interest was enough to explain what motivated Danvers through the course of events in the film.
fallsguy77, I love this movie too, and your post made me smile...needed it today. Anyway I agree about the remark Rebecca made about "fooling them all" not referring to a sexual relationship with Danny but not about Mrs. Danvers having a sexual feelings for her. Her obsession with Rebecca had nothing to do with sex, in fact, she would not have considered herself worthy of such a relationship with the object of her idolatry, would have considered it blasphemous. Although we are not told exactly what Rebecca disclosed to Maxim shortly after their marriage that so shocked and disgusted him, it seems likely it included various sexual escapades with males, females and possibly some monkeys (LOL)...she was a narcissistic sociopath and fed on the shock value her behavior instilled in others. Mrs. Danvers justified her behavior by choosing to believe Rebecca was above any rules of decent behavior, she was "above all that"...Anyway, just my opinion as another one who loves the book and the movie.
I am not good at picking these things up about sexuality, however, the final shot of Mrs. Danvers, the inscribed pillow case and finally the close up of the bed, lead me to believe they were indeed lovers. Although I would rather be with a rock than Mrs. Danvers. Love makes strange bed partners!
I wonder why people get so up in arms over trivial things like this. Even insinuate or speculate that a character could be homosexual and er mah gerd, let's all gasp and swoon and clutch our pearls.
Anyway, my impression was the Danvers was obsessed with Rebecca. Saw her as total perfection. And was crazed by her obsession.
I suppose the implication of your post is that whether a character is homosexual should be taken as not a big deal, or alternatively that we should clap our hands in approval.
Of course you did not say the second alternative, and I am merely joking with you.
I think you miss the point entirely. Questions concerning Danvers and her possible sexual orientation being lesbian are raised in the larger context of understanding the nature of her relation to and view of Rebecca. Is there a sexual element involved? If so, that would go to the question of what such nature was, and since Danvers and Rebecca were both women, evidnce of such a sexual element would require at the least that Danvers have lesbian tendencies.
The nature of the relation between Danvers and Rebecca is clearly involved in what motivates Danvers to take the approach she does to the second Mrs. de Winter in particular, but also in general to Maxim, Favell, and even Manderlay as the symbol, in part, of the upper classes she serves in her own inimitable fashion. As you probably are aware others, not me, raised the question of possible lesbian attraction in Danvers to Rebecca. Ironically or not I have previously posted here that more likely Danvers saw herself as allied with Rebecca, and in so doing lives sort of vicariously through her, enjoying Rebecca's accounts of how she made everyone else look like fools and that sort of thing. In my opinion Danvers resented the people Rebecca dominated, and felt herself better than them, despite her lower social standing.
That alliance may well have included an identification or admiration, or both, of Rebecca's perceived perfection, as perceived by Danvers. I am not sure obsession is proper term, but I would not rule it out.
I do doubt very much that there was any sexual relationship between the two women, but neither does that preclude Danvers having sexual feelings about Rebecca. she may have. But even if she did I do not think that is the hallmark of the relation between the two. But, taht being my own conclusion, I also must add that the film makes rather overt references to the possibility that such feelings might have been part of Danvers's motivation.
In short it should not surprise why people think the subject worth considering.
Since Rebecca initially believed she was pregnant (by someone other than her husband) and obviously "Danny" was not the father, she to have been at least bisexual. BTW, does Danny indicate at one point when she first encountered Rebecca? I thought she said it was when she first came to Manderlay.
Yes. It does appear that Rebecca had strong heterosexual tendencies. As to Mrs Danvers, there does seem to be a gay subtext in her character, coded to suit the Production Code, but there all the same, if only by implication.
Rebecca's dead, as well as, from what we learn of her, enigmatic, and she may well have been more than a bit flirtatious with the dour, older, plain looking Mrs Danvers, although I wouldn't carry it any further where Rebecca herself was concerned.