Being one of my favourite movies and a Bette devotee I recently watched Jezebel with a friend who had never seen it.
All went well and she loved the film - until we got to the ending.
'NO NO NO!' she cried, 'It can't end like this - do they die? - do they survive?'
In short she feels cheated and wanted to see a more resolved ending. We now have debates,not arguments, about this? I am happy with the ending but my friend is definately not happy
OMG, the ending is a triumph. Do they die? Of course they die. But with honor.
Without the ending, the film would be a wonderfully-depicted costume drama. With it, it's transcendent.
Keep in mind, with all of the evil Miss Julie brought about during her 'reign' in the course of the film, giving her life was the least she could do. So along with transcendence, the film offers redemption.
Increasingly, I fear, we are losing the ability to process;
Repentance, atonement, reparation...all in hope of forgiveness...
and with forgiveness, redemption.
The fashion today seems closer to apportioning blame, claiming persecution and demanding recompense...acceptance of responsibility to be avoided at all costs.
Your friend is casting about for someone to blame, then suffer direct and immediate consequence. If that happens, then your friend can relax, assured of no personal responsibility.
Ms. Davis' 'Jezebel' Julie, on the other hand, illustrates what the complete process *should* be, should have been and should continue to be.
Your friend believes simple repentance should be sufficient to earn a reward. A toddler gets a hug for just saying, usually in response to prompting, "I'm sorry". Growth *should* develop the realization redemption is *only* reached by the completion of the process.
The difference between 'not responsible' and 'irresponsible' is fading fast.
Many anti-fur protests, few anti-leather. Seniors & models must be easier to bully than bikers.
I missed what I think is the last few minutes of the movie. When my VCR cut off, I was at the part where Julie is telling Amy she can take care of Preston better. That's when my VCR cut off. What happened after that?
If you listen to what Buck says while preparing for the duel he only plans to "clip his wings" He had no intention of killing Ted, only maim him a bit. The same is true of Buck's first duel at the beginning of the film where he only plans on aiming at his body as so not to kill, and breaks his hip. Buck never intended to be killed, nor kill in return.
DarkSideOfDuctTape wrote: "The fashion today seems closer to apportioning blame, claiming persecution and demanding recompense...acceptance of responsibility to be avoided at all costs." "Your friend is casting about for someone to blame, then suffer direct and immediate consequence. If that happens, then your friend can relax, assured of no personal responsibility."
Your whole "redemption" take on this film is guilty of exactly that! By blaming Julie for the tumultuous events, everyone is absolving themselves of responsibility for their own silly, pig-headed, vindictive and cowardly actions and, as you say, "apportioning blame, claiming persecution and demanding recompense" from her. Examples: - everyone (including the spineless man who supposedly loves her!) condemning and shunning Julie for her harmlessly unusual social behaviour, - cowardly men killing each other in duels over their own macho stupidity (and then blaming Julie), - Amy absolving herself of responsibility to her husband by allowing Julie to go with him to plague island (reparation?). The list goes on, to such an extent that Julie ends up feeling all the guilt and blame everyone is so selfishly and ungallantly heaping upon her, and then has to suffer the direct and immediate consequences of dying on plague island!
In reality Julie has nothing she should need to be "forgiven" or "redeemed" for, except a bit of passion and naivety in the face of ridiculous social conventions and vindictive, unintelligent people! Her only "transgressions" are having a personality and being in love, two things that don't sit comfortably in the decayed and hypocritical society in which she finds herself!
When I saw this as a teenager nearly 40 years ago, I thought as you did. That was all I could see of her - that she was some kind of noble combatant against oppressive social convention.
But on later viewings I've perceived her basic selfishness, her willingness to manipulate people who've loved and cared for her like so many chess pieces in pursuit of her wants. Her indifference to the feelings and needs of others glances up against pathology, it's so pronounced.
Sure, this was happening against the backdrop of misogynist times, social snobbery, male dominance, racism, classism. But don't make the mistake of thinking that because she opposes conventions she's automatically the good guy. She's an immature, selfish schemer whose game-playing contributes to tragedy, even death.
If you don't see that yet, give it a couple of decades. ;)
Does it really have to be one or the other? Why can't it be both? Can't a person who is selfish (even if only on the surface) & manipulative, also be impatient with ridiculous, oppressive, social convention?
It's a black & white movie, but it doesn't have to be ALL "black & white".
Those who study history are doomed to watch others repeat it.
For me Davis and Fonda characters die. Hardly anyone survived that kind of epidemic. She goes and gives her life, but if you think about it she dies with him. Steals him in death from the wife. So she stayed true to character.
Why would Julie Marsh (Davis) die on the island? Yellow fever isn't contagious - although the character of Julie may have believed she's sacrificing her life and saving Amy's, given that was the belief re yellow fever in the 1850's. Yellow fever wasn't necessarily fatal either, so Preston may well have recovered.
However, whether they live or die has little to do with the major themes of the movie. The themes revolve around societal issues like independence, restitution, courage and redemption. Jezebel ends at the perfect moment.
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I don't know if yellow fever is contagious, but the place where they took the ill was probably the least healthy place near New Orleans AND mosquito central, and the mosquitoes DO carry the yellow fever.
The island is a leper colony, as mentioned by Aunt Belle, and that is why everyone is horrified that Preston and others were being sent there. It was the only place for quarantine. Leprosy was incurable and miserable, and could be a death sentence during that time (the antebellum period from 1783-1861), more specifically the year “1852, dumplin’, 1852” (as said by Julie to Aunt Belle), especially if someone is already sick. An effective treatment/cure didn’t come along until the 1940s. Before that time lepers were cast out, forced to live in remote/isolated areas to slow the spread of that bacterial disease. Julie and Preston would have had to survive both grim diseases.
Not true. The mortality rate for severe epidemics might exceed 50%, but it was usually closer to 20%. And that was for those who got sick. Buck didn't have a good chance, it's true, but Julie wasn't even sick. She had a decent chance of surviving, especially since Yellow Fever is spread by mosquitoes not direct contact with a sick person:
The critiques I have read about this film seem to portray Davis' character as a heroine of self sacrifice at the end. I don't see it that way at all. She was such a selfish woman that her motive was not sacrificial or intended in any way to be redemptive but moreover was done in the hope that if she could nurse Preston back to health that she would win his heart.
For me it's no classic and pales in comparison with a powerhouse like Gone With The Wind.
BwlBoy, Julie told Amy Preston loved her, his wife. Why would she sacrifice her life knowing that Preston didn't want her? She purely did it out of love!
According to the Hayse code, every women had to want be be married, or be married. they had to serve men and be happy, they had to have a domestic life and be happy. any women who did not do that had to be punished.
Well I have seen lots of old movies and there were some where women were divorced or remained single because they could not have the man they wanted. I would like to know more about this code.
I see you conveniently ignore posters who point out your lies to you, miss firekitten. Bravo.
PS. I possibly hate the idea of a Hays Code more than you do - which is why I'd make sure of my facts before I talk about it, so my arguments can at least be validated. Your lies only provide ammunition to defenders of censorship.
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Of course she did it out of love and she did it to redeem herself as she told Amy.
Anyway, I feel that Pres made it alive, but Julie died. And poor Amy had to live with the knowledge that Pres would always love Julie for her ultimate sacrifice.
I don't think Amy believe Julie when she said Preston didn't love her anymore. She had to feel in some way he still love Julie more by asking her that question. She just need to hear her lie to know how much she was trying to change. You knew Julie loved him but it was a selfish petulant love. Amy need to feel was she ready to let him go if he did live. And I don't think they lived so Amy's conscious would be clear knowing she did what was best for Preston. So in the end Julie still got her way. I think that people change there nature.But find ways to hide there negative sides.
While I don't agree that Julie was acting with the intention of trying to steal Pres, I DO believe she was lying to Amy about who Pres loved, and do so in order to convince her to stay and let Julie go to the island. I think Julie believed that Pres did in fact love her but married another woman just to punish her. You'll notice she said, "Of course he loves his wife." She did not say, "He loves you." Maybe it is subtle, but it is a big difference in my mind to phrase it in the more abstract category of "his wife".
It's something that always annoyed me about the movie. I realize that this wasn't known at the time the movie was set and the characters behavior made sense to them. However, it was known by the time the movie was made. With 20/20 hindsight her going off to the island, whatever her reason, put her in no more danger than staying at home.
One - That it was Julie's attempt to redeem herself by sacrificing herself by going with Preston.
Two - It was Julie's manipulation to get what she wanted. First - SHE gets to be with Preston...and ONLY her. Second - SHE will be the one that nurses him. If they both survive(unlikely, but), then her generosity & care will embolden her to him. Third - SHE dies with the man she truly loves. Fourth - Her actions will APPEAR to others as unselfish and self sacrificing.
The second is the ending i beleive to be the intent of the film. I DO beleive she truly loved Preston. Also, the manipulation is also indicative, and congruent with her character
I agree SS. I felt it was a logical extension of her selfishness and disregard for rules. She had nothing to lose really since she had not left her home since the red dress debacle.
With all due respect, JEZEBEL was made in an age when films were aimed at adults and as a relative prestige piece, at sophisticated adults who did not need everything spelled out for them. The BEST plays, films and works of literature have always lead their audiences into issues and left them to think them out beyond the "end" of the "story." Only children's films need every little issue completely spelled out for them or resolved in black and white.
Some of the speculations raised elsewhere in this thread are excellent and historically accurate - yellow fever was not necessarily fatal, but the survival rate from the 1850's when the play and movie were set through the early 1900's were relatively low. What they did not know until research by Walter Reed and others during the construction of the Panama Canal in 1903 was that the disease was spread by infected mosquitoes, not "fever mists" or personal contact as earlier thought based on empirical observations, so the Bette Davis character may well have survived despite her presumably redemptive sacrifice (a concept not entirely dated today, but more carefully buried so as not to seem too blatant).
The film (and play before it) was (were) about the relationships (in a rational world the Fonda character would have dumped the Davis character's sorry ass YEARS before she finally drove him away with the "red dress incident") not the details of the plot contrivances. That JEZEBEL does very well and ends at the perfect time to let us appreciate the complexity of those relationships. It's amazing how many of the most famous of Davis' characters turn on that movement to redemption - from NOW VOYAGER and DARK VICTORY to her best film, ALL ABOUT EVE. It took a really great film, THE LITTLE FOXES, to leave her character *unredeemed* but merely realizing the hell she's painted herself into!
For me, the most interesting character in this piece is Lew (Lou) Payton's "Uncle Cato," repeating his Broadway role (there called "Uncle Billy"), and serving as the none too subtle conscience of the pre-Civil War/emancipation piece. The Davis character is merely willfully spoiled immaturity and thoroughly unpleasant, the Fonda character too remotely tolerant and idiotically oblivious as he subjects his charming Northern wife to his bigoted parochial neighbors and his obsessed ex-girlfriend - Payton breathed the real life of humanity. It's also worth noting from a perspective standpoint that when this film first opened, the period portrayed was only as remote to its audiences as the year of the great Stock Market Crash and the start of the Depression is to us today...almost within the realm of experience; certainly within their parents'.